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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Class communication
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2017 Marina Glancy
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace core\hub;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
use webservice_xmlrpc_client;
use moodle_exception;
use curl;
use stdClass;
use coding_exception;
use moodle_url;
/**
* Methods to communicate with moodle.net web services
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2017 Marina Glancy
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class api {
/** @var File type: Course screenshot */
const HUB_SCREENSHOT_FILE_TYPE = 'screenshot';
/** @var File type: Hub screenshot */
const HUB_HUBSCREENSHOT_FILE_TYPE = 'hubscreenshot';
/** @var File type: Backup */
const HUB_BACKUP_FILE_TYPE = 'backup';
/**
* Calls moodle.net WS
*
* @param string $function name of WS function
* @param array $data parameters of WS function
* @param bool $allowpublic allow request without moodle.net registration
* @return mixed depends on the function
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected static function call($function, array $data = [], $allowpublic = false) {
$token = registration::get_token() ?: 'publichub';
if (!$allowpublic && $token === 'publichub') {
// This will throw an exception.
registration::require_registration();
}
return self::call_rest($token, $function, $data);
}
/**
* Performs REST request to moodle.net (using GET method)
*
* @param string $token
* @param string $function
* @param array $data
* @return mixed
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected static function call_rest($token, $function, array $data) {
$params = [
'wstoken' => $token,
'wsfunction' => $function,
'moodlewsrestformat' => 'json'
] + $data;
$curl = new curl();
$serverurl = HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . "/local/hub/webservice/webservices.php";
$curloutput = @json_decode($curl->get($serverurl, $params), true);
$info = $curl->get_info();
if ($curl->get_errno()) {
// Connection error.
throw new moodle_exception('errorconnect', 'hub', '', $curl->error);
} else if (isset($curloutput['exception'])) {
// Exception occurred on moodle.net .
self::process_curl_exception($token, $curloutput);
} else if ($info['http_code'] != 200) {
throw new moodle_exception('errorconnect', 'hub', '', $info['http_code']);
} else {
return $curloutput;
}
}
/**
* Analyses exception received from moodle.net
*
* @param string $token token used for CURL request
* @param array $curloutput output from CURL request
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected static function process_curl_exception($token, $curloutput) {
if (!isset($curloutput['exception'])) {
return;
}
if ($token === registration::get_token()) {
// Check if registration token was rejected or there are other problems with registration.
if (($curloutput['exception'] === 'moodle_exception' && $curloutput['errorcode'] === 'invalidtoken')
|| $curloutput['exception'] === 'registration_exception') {
// Force admin to repeat site registration process.
registration::reset_token();
throw new moodle_exception('errorwstokenreset', 'hub', '', $curloutput['message']);
}
}
throw new moodle_exception('errorws', 'hub', '', $curloutput['message']);
}
/**
* Update site registration on moodle.net
*
* @param array $siteinfo
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public static function update_registration(array $siteinfo) {
$params = array('siteinfo' => $siteinfo, 'validateurl' => 1);
self::call('hub_update_site_info', $params);
}
/**
* Returns information about moodle.net
*
* Example of the return array:
* {
* "courses": 384,
* "description": "Moodle.net connects you with free content and courses shared by Moodle ...",
* "downloadablecourses": 190,
* "enrollablecourses": 194,
* "hublogo": 1,
* "language": "en",
* "name": "Moodle.net",
* "sites": 274175,
* "url": "https://moodle.net",
* "imgurl": "https://moodle.net/local/hub/webservice/download.php?filetype=hubscreenshot"
* }
*
* @return array
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public static function get_hub_info() {
$info = self::call('hub_get_info', [], true);
$info['imgurl'] = new moodle_url(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . '/local/hub/webservice/download.php',
['filetype' => self::HUB_HUBSCREENSHOT_FILE_TYPE]);
return $info;
}
/**
* Calls WS function hub_get_courses
*
* Parameter $options may have any of these fields:
* [
* 'ids' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER, 'id of a course in the hub course
* directory'), 'ids of course', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'sitecourseids' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER, 'id of a course in the
* site'), 'ids of course in the site', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'coverage' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'coverage', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'licenceshortname' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'licence short name', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'subject' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUM, 'subject', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'audience' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'audience', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'educationallevel' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'educational level', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'language' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'language', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'orderby' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'orderby method: newest, eldest, publisher, fullname,
* ratingaverage', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'givememore' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'next range of result - range size being set by the hub
* server ', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'allsitecourses' => new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER,
* 'if 1 return all not visible and visible courses whose siteid is the site
* matching token. Only courses of this site are returned.
* givememore parameter is ignored if this param = 1.
* In case of public token access, this param option is ignored', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
* ]
*
* Each course in the returned array of courses will have fields:
* [
* 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER, 'id'),
* 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course name'),
* 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course short name'),
* 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course description'),
* 'language' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'course language'),
* 'publishername' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'publisher name'),
* 'publisheremail' => new external_value(PARAM_EMAIL, 'publisher email', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'privacy' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'privacy: published or not', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'sitecourseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id on the site', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'contributornames' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'contributor names', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'coverage' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'coverage', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'creatorname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'creator name'),
* 'licenceshortname' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'licence short name'),
* 'subject' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUM, 'subject'),
* 'audience' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'audience'),
* 'educationallevel' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'educational level'),
* 'creatornotes' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'creator notes'),
* 'creatornotesformat' => new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER, 'notes format'),
* 'demourl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'demo URL', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'courseurl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'course URL', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'backupsize' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course backup size in bytes', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'enrollable' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'is the course enrollable'),
* 'screenshots' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'total number of screenshots'),
* 'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'time of last modification - timestamp'),
* 'contents' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_single_structure(
* array(
* 'moduletype' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'the type of module (activity/block)'),
* 'modulename' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the name of the module (forum, resource etc)'),
* 'contentcount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'how many time the module is used in the course'),
* )), 'contents', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'rating' => new external_single_structure (
* array(
* 'aggregate' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Rating average', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'scaleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Rating scale'),
* 'count' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Rating count'),
* ), 'rating', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'comments' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_single_structure (
* array(
* 'comment' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the comment'),
* 'commentator' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the name of commentator'),
* 'date' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'date of the comment'),
* )), 'contents', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'outcomes' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_single_structure(
* array(
* 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the outcome fullname')
* )), 'outcomes', VALUE_OPTIONAL)
* ]
*
* Additional fields for each course:
* 'screenshotbaseurl' (moodle_url) URL of the first screenshot, only set if $course['screenshots']>0
* 'commenturl' (moodle_url) URL for comments
*
* @param string $search search string
* @param bool $downloadable return downloadable courses
* @param bool $enrollable return enrollable courses
* @param array|\stdClass $options other options from the list of allowed options:
* 'ids', 'sitecourseids', 'coverage', 'licenceshortname', 'subject', 'audience',
* 'educationallevel', 'language', 'orderby', 'givememore', 'allsitecourses'
* @return array of two elements: [$courses, $coursetotal]
* @throws \coding_exception
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public static function get_courses($search, $downloadable, $enrollable, $options) {
static $availableoptions = ['ids', 'sitecourseids', 'coverage', 'licenceshortname', 'subject', 'audience',
'educationallevel', 'language', 'orderby', 'givememore', 'allsitecourses'];
if (empty($options)) {
$options = [];
} else if (is_object($options)) {
$options = (array)$options;
} else if (!is_array($options)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Parameter $options is invalid');
}
if ($unknownkeys = array_diff(array_keys($options), $availableoptions)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Unknown option(s): ' . join(', ', $unknownkeys));
}
$params = [
'search' => $search,
'downloadable' => (int)(bool)$downloadable,
'enrollable' => (int)(bool)$enrollable,
'options' => $options
];
$result = self::call('hub_get_courses', $params, true);
$courses = $result['courses'];
$coursetotal = $result['coursetotal'];
foreach ($courses as $idx => $course) {
$courses[$idx]['screenshotbaseurl'] = null;
if (!empty($course['screenshots'])) {
$courses[$idx]['screenshotbaseurl'] = new moodle_url(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . '/local/hub/webservice/download.php',
array('courseid' => $course['id'],
'filetype' => self::HUB_SCREENSHOT_FILE_TYPE));
}
$courses[$idx]['commenturl'] = new moodle_url(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL,
array('courseid' => $course['id'], 'mustbelogged' => true));
}
return [$courses, $coursetotal];
}
/**
* Unregister the site
*
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public static function unregister_site() {
global $CFG;
self::call('hub_unregister_site', ['url' => [$CFG->wwwroot]]);
}
/**
* Unpublish courses
*
* @param int[]|int $courseids
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public static function unregister_courses($courseids) {
$courseids = (array)$courseids;
$params = array('courseids' => $courseids);
self::call('hub_unregister_courses', $params);
}
/**
* Publish one course
*
* Expected contents of $courseinfo:
* [
* 'sitecourseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the id of the course on the publishing site'),
* 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course name'),
* 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course short name'),
* 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course description'),
* 'language' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'course language'),
* 'publishername' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'publisher name'),
* 'publisheremail' => new external_value(PARAM_EMAIL, 'publisher email'),
* 'contributornames' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'contributor names'),
* 'coverage' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'coverage'),
* 'creatorname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'creator name'),
* 'licenceshortname' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'licence short name'),
* 'subject' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUM, 'subject'),
* 'audience' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'audience'),
* 'educationallevel' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'educational level'),
* 'creatornotes' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'creator notes'),
* 'creatornotesformat' => new external_value(PARAM_INTEGER, 'notes format'),
* 'demourl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'demo URL', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'courseurl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'course URL', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'enrollable' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'is the course enrollable', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
* 'screenshots' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the number of screenhots', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'deletescreenshots' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'ask to delete all the existing screenshot files
* (it does not reset the screenshot number)', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0),
* 'contents' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_single_structure(
* array(
* 'moduletype' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'the type of module (activity/block)'),
* 'modulename' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the name of the module (forum, resource etc)'),
* 'contentcount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'how many time the module is used in the course'),
* )), 'contents', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
* 'outcomes' => new external_multiple_structure(new external_single_structure(
* array(
* 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the outcome fullname')
* )), 'outcomes', VALUE_OPTIONAL)
* ]
*
* @param array|\stdClass $courseinfo
* @return int id of the published course on the hub
* @throws moodle_exception if communication to moodle.net failed or course could not be published
*/
public static function register_course($courseinfo) {
$params = array('courses' => array($courseinfo));
$hubcourseids = self::call('hub_register_courses', $params);
if (count($hubcourseids) != 1) {
throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursewronglypublished', 'hub');
}
return $hubcourseids[0];
}
/**
* Uploads a screenshot for the published course
*
* @param int $hubcourseid id of the published course on moodle.net, it must be published from this site
* @param \stored_file $file
* @param int $screenshotnumber ordinal number of the screenshot
*/
public static function add_screenshot($hubcourseid, \stored_file $file, $screenshotnumber) {
$curl = new \curl();
$params = array();
$params['filetype'] = self::HUB_SCREENSHOT_FILE_TYPE;
$params['file'] = $file;
$params['courseid'] = $hubcourseid;
$params['filename'] = $file->get_filename();
$params['screenshotnumber'] = $screenshotnumber;
$params['token'] = registration::get_token(MUST_EXIST);
$curl->post(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . "/local/hub/webservice/upload.php", $params);
}
/**
* Downloads course backup
*
* @param int $hubcourseid id of the course on moodle.net
* @param string $path local path (in tempdir) to save the downloaded backup to.
*/
public static function download_course_backup($hubcourseid, $path) {
$fp = fopen($path, 'w');
$curlurl = new \moodle_url(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . '/local/hub/webservice/download.php',
['filetype' => self::HUB_BACKUP_FILE_TYPE, 'courseid' => $hubcourseid]);
// Send an identification token if the site is registered.
if ($token = registration::get_token()) {
$curlurl->param('token', $token);
}
$ch = curl_init($curlurl->out(false));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
}
/**
* Uploads a course backup
*
* @param int $hubcourseid id of the published course on moodle.net, it must be published from this site
* @param \stored_file $backupfile
*/
public static function upload_course_backup($hubcourseid, \stored_file $backupfile) {
$curl = new \curl();
$params = array();
$params['filetype'] = self::HUB_BACKUP_FILE_TYPE;
$params['courseid'] = $hubcourseid;
$params['file'] = $backupfile;
$params['token'] = registration::get_token();
$curl->post(HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL . '/local/hub/webservice/upload.php', $params);
}
}