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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* User profile field condition.
*
* @package availability_profile
* @copyright 2014 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace availability_profile;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* User profile field condition.
*
* @package availability_profile
* @copyright 2014 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class condition extends \core_availability\condition {
/** @var string Operator: field contains value */
const OP_CONTAINS = 'contains';
/** @var string Operator: field does not contain value */
const OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN = 'doesnotcontain';
/** @var string Operator: field equals value */
const OP_IS_EQUAL_TO = 'isequalto';
/** @var string Operator: field starts with value */
const OP_STARTS_WITH = 'startswith';
/** @var string Operator: field ends with value */
const OP_ENDS_WITH = 'endswith';
/** @var string Operator: field is empty */
const OP_IS_EMPTY = 'isempty';
/** @var string Operator: field is not empty */
const OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY = 'isnotempty';
/** @var array|null Array of custom profile fields (static cache within request) */
protected static $customprofilefields = null;
/** @var string Field name (for standard fields) or '' if custom field */
protected $standardfield = '';
/** @var int Field name (for custom fields) or '' if standard field */
protected $customfield = '';
/** @var string Operator type (OP_xx constant) */
protected $operator;
/** @var string Expected value for field */
protected $value = '';
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param \stdClass $structure Data structure from JSON decode
* @throws \coding_exception If invalid data structure.
*/
public function __construct($structure) {
// Get operator.
if (isset($structure->op) && in_array($structure->op, array(self::OP_CONTAINS,
self::OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN, self::OP_IS_EQUAL_TO, self::OP_STARTS_WITH,
self::OP_ENDS_WITH, self::OP_IS_EMPTY, self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY), true)) {
$this->operator = $structure->op;
} else {
throw new \coding_exception('Missing or invalid ->op for profile condition');
}
// For operators other than the empty/not empty ones, require value.
switch($this->operator) {
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
if (isset($structure->v)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected ->v for non-value operator');
}
break;
default:
if (isset($structure->v) && is_string($structure->v)) {
$this->value = $structure->v;
} else {
throw new \coding_exception('Missing or invalid ->v for profile condition');
}
break;
}
// Get field type.
if (property_exists($structure, 'sf')) {
if (property_exists($structure, 'cf')) {
throw new \coding_exception('Both ->sf and ->cf for profile condition');
}
if (is_string($structure->sf)) {
$this->standardfield = $structure->sf;
} else {
throw new \coding_exception('Invalid ->sf for profile condition');
}
} else if (property_exists($structure, 'cf')) {
if (is_string($structure->cf)) {
$this->customfield = $structure->cf;
} else {
throw new \coding_exception('Invalid ->cf for profile condition');
}
} else {
throw new \coding_exception('Missing ->sf or ->cf for profile condition');
}
}
public function save() {
$result = (object)array('type' => 'profile', 'op' => $this->operator);
if ($this->customfield) {
$result->cf = $this->customfield;
} else {
$result->sf = $this->standardfield;
}
switch($this->operator) {
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
break;
default:
$result->v = $this->value;
break;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns a JSON object which corresponds to a condition of this type.
*
* Intended for unit testing, as normally the JSON values are constructed
* by JavaScript code.
*
* @param bool $customfield True if this is a custom field
* @param string $fieldname Field name
* @param string $operator Operator name (OP_xx constant)
* @param string|null $value Value (not required for some operator types)
* @return stdClass Object representing condition
*/
public static function get_json($customfield, $fieldname, $operator, $value = null) {
$result = (object)array('type' => 'profile', 'op' => $operator);
if ($customfield) {
$result->cf = $fieldname;
} else {
$result->sf = $fieldname;
}
switch ($operator) {
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
break;
default:
if (is_null($value)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Operator requires value');
}
$result->v = $value;
break;
}
return $result;
}
public function is_available($not, \core_availability\info $info, $grabthelot, $userid) {
$uservalue = $this->get_cached_user_profile_field($userid);
$allow = self::is_field_condition_met($this->operator, $uservalue, $this->value);
if ($not) {
$allow = !$allow;
}
return $allow;
}
public function get_description($full, $not, \core_availability\info $info) {
$course = $info->get_course();
// Display the fieldname into current lang.
if ($this->customfield) {
// Is a custom profile field (will use multilang).
$customfields = self::get_custom_profile_fields();
if (array_key_exists($this->customfield, $customfields)) {
$translatedfieldname = $customfields[$this->customfield]->name;
} else {
$translatedfieldname = get_string('missing', 'availability_profile',
$this->customfield);
}
} else {
$translatedfieldname = get_user_field_name($this->standardfield);
}
$context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
$a = new \stdClass();
$a->field = format_string($translatedfieldname, true, array('context' => $context));
$a->value = s($this->value);
if ($not) {
// When doing NOT strings, we replace the operator with its inverse.
// Some of them don't have inverses, so for those we use a new
// identifier which is only used for this lang string.
switch($this->operator) {
case self::OP_CONTAINS:
$opname = self::OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN;
break;
case self::OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:
$opname = self::OP_CONTAINS;
break;
case self::OP_ENDS_WITH:
$opname = 'notendswith';
break;
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
$opname = self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY;
break;
case self::OP_IS_EQUAL_TO:
$opname = 'notisequalto';
break;
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
$opname = self::OP_IS_EMPTY;
break;
case self::OP_STARTS_WITH:
$opname = 'notstartswith';
break;
default:
throw new \coding_exception('Unexpected operator: ' . $this->operator);
}
} else {
$opname = $this->operator;
}
return get_string('requires_' . $opname, 'availability_profile', $a);
}
protected function get_debug_string() {
if ($this->customfield) {
$out = '*' . $this->customfield;
} else {
$out = $this->standardfield;
}
$out .= ' ' . $this->operator;
switch($this->operator) {
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
break;
default:
$out .= ' ' . $this->value;
break;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Returns true if a field meets the required conditions, false otherwise.
*
* @param string $operator the requirement/condition
* @param string $uservalue the user's value
* @param string $value the value required
* @return boolean True if conditions are met
*/
protected static function is_field_condition_met($operator, $uservalue, $value) {
if ($uservalue === false) {
// If the user value is false this is an instant fail.
// All user values come from the database as either data or the default.
// They will always be a string.
return false;
}
$fieldconditionmet = true;
// Just to be doubly sure it is a string.
$uservalue = (string)$uservalue;
switch($operator) {
case self::OP_CONTAINS:
$pos = strpos($uservalue, $value);
if ($pos === false) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
case self::OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:
if (!empty($value)) {
$pos = strpos($uservalue, $value);
if ($pos !== false) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
}
break;
case self::OP_IS_EQUAL_TO:
if ($value !== $uservalue) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
case self::OP_STARTS_WITH:
$length = strlen($value);
if ((substr($uservalue, 0, $length) !== $value)) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
case self::OP_ENDS_WITH:
$length = strlen($value);
$start = $length * -1;
if (substr($uservalue, $start) !== $value) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
if (!empty($uservalue)) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
if (empty($uservalue)) {
$fieldconditionmet = false;
}
break;
}
return $fieldconditionmet;
}
/**
* Gets data about custom profile fields. Cached statically in current
* request.
*
* This only includes fields which can be tested by the system (those whose
* data is cached in $USER object) - basically doesn't include textarea type
* fields.
*
* @return array Array of records indexed by shortname
*/
public static function get_custom_profile_fields() {
global $DB, $CFG;
if (self::$customprofilefields === null) {
// Get fields and store them indexed by shortname.
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/profile/lib.php');
$fields = profile_get_custom_fields(true);
self::$customprofilefields = array();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
self::$customprofilefields[$field->shortname] = $field;
}
}
return self::$customprofilefields;
}
/**
* Wipes the static cache (for use in unit tests).
*/
public static function wipe_static_cache() {
self::$customprofilefields = null;
}
/**
* Return the value for a user's profile field
*
* @param int $userid User ID
* @return string|bool Value, or false if user does not have a value for this field
*/
protected function get_cached_user_profile_field($userid) {
global $USER, $DB, $CFG;
$iscurrentuser = $USER->id == $userid;
if (isguestuser($userid) || ($iscurrentuser && !isloggedin())) {
// Must be logged in and can't be the guest.
return false;
}
// Custom profile fields will be numeric, there are no numeric standard profile fields so this is not a problem.
$iscustomprofilefield = $this->customfield ? true : false;
if ($iscustomprofilefield) {
// As its a custom profile field we need to map the id back to the actual field.
// We'll also preload all of the other custom profile fields just in case and ensure we have the
// default value available as well.
if (!array_key_exists($this->customfield, self::get_custom_profile_fields())) {
// No such field exists.
// This shouldn't normally happen but occur if things go wrong when deleting a custom profile field
// or when restoring a backup of a course with user profile field conditions.
return false;
}
$field = $this->customfield;
} else {
$field = $this->standardfield;
}
// If its the current user than most likely we will be able to get this information from $USER.
// If its a regular profile field then it should already be available, if not then we have a mega problem.
// If its a custom profile field then it should be available but may not be. If it is then we use the value
// available, otherwise we load all custom profile fields into a temp object and refer to that.
// Noting its not going be great for performance if we have to use the temp object as it involves loading the
// custom profile field API and classes.
if ($iscurrentuser) {
if (!$iscustomprofilefield) {
if (property_exists($USER, $field)) {
return $USER->{$field};
} else {
// Unknown user field. This should not happen.
throw new \coding_exception('Requested user profile field does not exist');
}
}
// Checking if the custom profile fields are already available.
if (!isset($USER->profile)) {
// Drat! they're not. We need to use a temp object and load them.
// We don't use $USER as the profile fields are loaded into the object.
$user = new \stdClass;
$user->id = $USER->id;
// This should ALWAYS be set, but just in case we check.
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/profile/lib.php');
profile_load_custom_fields($user);
if (array_key_exists($field, $user->profile)) {
return $user->profile[$field];
}
} else if (array_key_exists($field, $USER->profile)) {
// Hurrah they're available, this is easy.
return $USER->profile[$field];
}
// The profile field doesn't exist.
return false;
} else {
// Loading for another user.
if ($iscustomprofilefield) {
// Fetch the data for the field. Noting we keep this query simple so that Database caching takes care of performance
// for us (this will likely be hit again).
// We are able to do this because we've already pre-loaded the custom fields.
$data = $DB->get_field('user_info_data', 'data', array('userid' => $userid,
'fieldid' => self::$customprofilefields[$field]->id), IGNORE_MISSING);
// If we have data return that, otherwise return the default.
if ($data !== false) {
return $data;
} else {
return self::$customprofilefields[$field]->defaultdata;
}
} else {
// Its a standard field, retrieve it from the user.
return $DB->get_field('user', $field, array('id' => $userid), MUST_EXIST);
}
}
return false;
}
public function is_applied_to_user_lists() {
// Profile conditions are assumed to be 'permanent', so they affect the
// display of user lists for activities.
return true;
}
public function filter_user_list(array $users, $not, \core_availability\info $info,
\core_availability\capability_checker $checker) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// If the array is empty already, just return it.
if (!$users) {
return $users;
}
// Get all users from the list who match the condition.
list ($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($users));
if ($this->customfield) {
$customfields = self::get_custom_profile_fields();
if (!array_key_exists($this->customfield, $customfields)) {
// If the field isn't found, nobody matches.
return array();
}
$customfield = $customfields[$this->customfield];
// Fetch custom field value for all users.
$values = $DB->get_records_select('user_info_data', 'fieldid = ? AND userid ' . $sql,
array_merge(array($customfield->id), $params),
'', 'userid, data');
$valuefield = 'data';
$default = $customfield->defaultdata;
} else {
$values = $DB->get_records_select('user', 'id ' . $sql, $params,
'', 'id, '. $this->standardfield);
$valuefield = $this->standardfield;
$default = '';
}
// Filter the user list.
$result = array();
foreach ($users as $id => $user) {
// Get value for user.
if (array_key_exists($id, $values)) {
$value = $values[$id]->{$valuefield};
} else {
$value = $default;
}
// Check value.
$allow = $this->is_field_condition_met($this->operator, $value, $this->value);
if ($not) {
$allow = !$allow;
}
if ($allow) {
$result[$id] = $user;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Gets SQL to match a field against this condition. The second copy of the
* field is in case you're using variables for the field so that it needs
* to be two different ones.
*
* @param string $field Field name
* @param string $field2 Second copy of field name (default same).
* @param boolean $istext Any of the fields correspond to a TEXT column in database (true) or not (false).
* @return array Array of SQL and parameters
*/
private function get_condition_sql($field, $field2 = null, $istext = false) {
global $DB;
if (is_null($field2)) {
$field2 = $field;
}
$params = array();
switch($this->operator) {
case self::OP_CONTAINS:
$sql = $DB->sql_like($field, self::unique_sql_parameter(
$params, '%' . $this->value . '%'));
break;
case self::OP_DOES_NOT_CONTAIN:
if (empty($this->value)) {
// The 'does not contain nothing' expression matches everyone.
return null;
}
$sql = $DB->sql_like($field, self::unique_sql_parameter(
$params, '%' . $this->value . '%'), true, true, true);
break;
case self::OP_IS_EQUAL_TO:
if ($istext) {
$sql = $DB->sql_compare_text($field) . ' = ' . $DB->sql_compare_text(
self::unique_sql_parameter($params, $this->value));
} else {
$sql = $field . ' = ' . self::unique_sql_parameter(
$params, $this->value);
}
break;
case self::OP_STARTS_WITH:
$sql = $DB->sql_like($field, self::unique_sql_parameter(
$params, $this->value . '%'));
break;
case self::OP_ENDS_WITH:
$sql = $DB->sql_like($field, self::unique_sql_parameter(
$params, '%' . $this->value));
break;
case self::OP_IS_EMPTY:
// Mimic PHP empty() behaviour for strings, '0' or ''.
$emptystring = self::unique_sql_parameter($params, '');
if ($istext) {
$sql = '(' . $DB->sql_compare_text($field) . " IN ('0', $emptystring) OR $field2 IS NULL)";
} else {
$sql = '(' . $field . " IN ('0', $emptystring) OR $field2 IS NULL)";
}
break;
case self::OP_IS_NOT_EMPTY:
$emptystring = self::unique_sql_parameter($params, '');
if ($istext) {
$sql = '(' . $DB->sql_compare_text($field) . " NOT IN ('0', $emptystring) AND $field2 IS NOT NULL)";
} else {
$sql = '(' . $field . " NOT IN ('0', $emptystring) AND $field2 IS NOT NULL)";
}
break;
}
return array($sql, $params);
}
public function get_user_list_sql($not, \core_availability\info $info, $onlyactive) {
global $DB;
// Build suitable SQL depending on custom or standard field.
if ($this->customfield) {
$customfields = self::get_custom_profile_fields();
if (!array_key_exists($this->customfield, $customfields)) {
// If the field isn't found, nobody matches.
return array('SELECT id FROM {user} WHERE 0 = 1', array());
}
$customfield = $customfields[$this->customfield];
$mainparams = array();
$tablesql = "LEFT JOIN {user_info_data} ud ON ud.fieldid = " .
self::unique_sql_parameter($mainparams, $customfield->id) .
" AND ud.userid = userids.id";
list ($condition, $conditionparams) = $this->get_condition_sql('ud.data', null, true);
$mainparams = array_merge($mainparams, $conditionparams);
// If default is true, then allow that too.
if ($this->is_field_condition_met(
$this->operator, $customfield->defaultdata, $this->value)) {
$where = "((ud.data IS NOT NULL AND $condition) OR (ud.data IS NULL))";
} else {
$where = "(ud.data IS NOT NULL AND $condition)";
}
} else {
$tablesql = "JOIN {user} u ON u.id = userids.id";
list ($where, $mainparams) = $this->get_condition_sql(
'u.' . $this->standardfield);
}
// Handle NOT.
if ($not) {
$where = 'NOT (' . $where . ')';
}
// Get enrolled user SQL and combine with this query.
list ($enrolsql, $enrolparams) =
get_enrolled_sql($info->get_context(), '', 0, $onlyactive);
$sql = "SELECT userids.id
FROM ($enrolsql) userids
$tablesql
WHERE $where";
$params = array_merge($enrolparams, $mainparams);
return array($sql, $params);
}
}