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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Database manager instance is responsible for all database structure modifications.
*
* @package core_ddl
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
* 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) http://contiento.com
* 2008 Petr Skoda http://skodak.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Database manager instance is responsible for all database structure modifications.
*
* It is using db specific generators to find out the correct SQL syntax to do that.
*
* @package core_ddl
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
* 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) http://contiento.com
* 2008 Petr Skoda http://skodak.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class database_manager {
/** @var moodle_database A moodle_database driver specific instance.*/
protected $mdb;
/** @var sql_generator A driver specific SQL generator instance. Public because XMLDB editor needs to access it.*/
public $generator;
/**
* Creates a new database manager instance.
* @param moodle_database $mdb A moodle_database driver specific instance.
* @param sql_generator $generator A driver specific SQL generator instance.
*/
public function __construct($mdb, $generator) {
$this->mdb = $mdb;
$this->generator = $generator;
}
/**
* Releases all resources
*/
public function dispose() {
if ($this->generator) {
$this->generator->dispose();
$this->generator = null;
}
$this->mdb = null;
}
/**
* This function will execute an array of SQL commands.
*
* @param string[] $sqlarr Array of sql statements to execute.
* @param array|null $tablenames an array of xmldb table names affected by this request.
* @throws ddl_change_structure_exception This exception is thrown if any error is found.
*/
protected function execute_sql_arr(array $sqlarr, $tablenames = null) {
$this->mdb->change_database_structure($sqlarr, $tablenames);
}
/**
* Execute a given sql command string.
*
* @param string $sql The sql string you wish to be executed.
* @throws ddl_change_structure_exception This exception is thrown if any error is found.
*/
protected function execute_sql($sql) {
$this->mdb->change_database_structure($sql);
}
/**
* Given one xmldb_table, check if it exists in DB (true/false).
*
* @param string|xmldb_table $table The table to be searched (string name or xmldb_table instance).
* @return bool True is a table exists, false otherwise.
*/
public function table_exists($table) {
if (!is_string($table) and !($table instanceof xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', NULL, 'incorrect table parameter!');
}
return $this->generator->table_exists($table);
}
/**
* Reset a sequence to the id field of a table.
* @param string|xmldb_table $table Name of table.
* @throws ddl_exception thrown upon reset errors.
*/
public function reset_sequence($table) {
if (!is_string($table) and !($table instanceof xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', NULL, 'incorrect table parameter!');
} else {
if ($table instanceof xmldb_table) {
$tablename = $table->getName();
} else {
$tablename = $table;
}
}
// Do not test if table exists because it is slow
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getResetSequenceSQL($table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'table reset sequence sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($tablename));
}
/**
* Given one xmldb_field, check if it exists in DB (true/false).
*
* @param string|xmldb_table $table The table to be searched (string name or xmldb_table instance).
* @param string|xmldb_field $field The field to be searched for (string name or xmldb_field instance).
* @return boolean true is exists false otherwise.
* @throws ddl_table_missing_exception
*/
public function field_exists($table, $field) {
// Calculate the name of the table
if (is_string($table)) {
$tablename = $table;
} else {
$tablename = $table->getName();
}
// Check the table exists
if (!$this->table_exists($table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($tablename);
}
if (is_string($field)) {
$fieldname = $field;
} else {
// Calculate the name of the table
$fieldname = $field->getName();
}
// Get list of fields in table
$columns = $this->mdb->get_columns($tablename);
$exists = array_key_exists($fieldname, $columns);
return $exists;
}
/**
* Given one xmldb_index, the function returns the name of the index in DB
* of false if it doesn't exist
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table table to be searched
* @param xmldb_index $xmldb_index the index to be searched
* @param bool $returnall true means return array of all indexes, false means first index only as string
* @return array|string|bool Index name, array of index names or false if no indexes are found.
* @throws ddl_table_missing_exception Thrown when table is not found.
*/
public function find_index_name(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_index $xmldb_index, $returnall = false) {
// Calculate the name of the table
$tablename = $xmldb_table->getName();
// Check the table exists
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($tablename);
}
// Extract index columns
$indcolumns = $xmldb_index->getFields();
// Get list of indexes in table
$indexes = $this->mdb->get_indexes($tablename);
$return = array();
// Iterate over them looking for columns coincidence
foreach ($indexes as $indexname => $index) {
$columns = $index['columns'];
// Check if index matches queried index
$diferences = array_merge(array_diff($columns, $indcolumns), array_diff($indcolumns, $columns));
// If no differences, we have find the index
if (empty($diferences)) {
if ($returnall) {
$return[] = $indexname;
} else {
return $indexname;
}
}
}
if ($return and $returnall) {
return $return;
}
// Arriving here, index not found
return false;
}
/**
* Given one xmldb_index, check if it exists in DB (true/false).
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table The table to be searched.
* @param xmldb_index $xmldb_index The index to be searched for.
* @return boolean true id index exists, false otherwise.
*/
public function index_exists(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_index $xmldb_index) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
return false;
}
return ($this->find_index_name($xmldb_table, $xmldb_index) !== false);
}
/**
* This function IS NOT IMPLEMENTED. ONCE WE'LL BE USING RELATIONAL
* INTEGRITY IT WILL BECOME MORE USEFUL. FOR NOW, JUST CALCULATE "OFFICIAL"
* KEY NAMES WITHOUT ACCESSING TO DB AT ALL.
* Given one xmldb_key, the function returns the name of the key in DB (if exists)
* of false if it doesn't exist
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table The table to be searched.
* @param xmldb_key $xmldb_key The key to be searched.
* @return string key name if found
*/
public function find_key_name(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_key $xmldb_key) {
$keycolumns = $xmldb_key->getFields();
// Get list of keys in table
// first primaries (we aren't going to use this now, because the MetaPrimaryKeys is awful)
//TODO: To implement when we advance in relational integrity
// then uniques (note that Moodle, for now, shouldn't have any UNIQUE KEY for now, but unique indexes)
//TODO: To implement when we advance in relational integrity (note that AdoDB hasn't any MetaXXX for this.
// then foreign (note that Moodle, for now, shouldn't have any FOREIGN KEY for now, but indexes)
//TODO: To implement when we advance in relational integrity (note that AdoDB has one MetaForeignKeys()
//but it's far from perfect.
// TODO: To create the proper functions inside each generator to retrieve all the needed KEY info (name
// columns, reftable and refcolumns
// So all we do is to return the official name of the requested key without any confirmation!)
// One exception, hardcoded primary constraint names
if ($this->generator->primary_key_name && $xmldb_key->getType() == XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY) {
return $this->generator->primary_key_name;
} else {
// Calculate the name suffix
switch ($xmldb_key->getType()) {
case XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY:
$suffix = 'pk';
break;
case XMLDB_KEY_UNIQUE:
$suffix = 'uk';
break;
case XMLDB_KEY_FOREIGN_UNIQUE:
case XMLDB_KEY_FOREIGN:
$suffix = 'fk';
break;
}
// And simply, return the official name
return $this->generator->getNameForObject($xmldb_table->getName(), implode(', ', $xmldb_key->getFields()), $suffix);
}
}
/**
* This function will delete all tables found in XMLDB file from db
*
* @param string $file Full path to the XML file to be used.
* @return void
*/
public function delete_tables_from_xmldb_file($file) {
$xmldb_file = new xmldb_file($file);
if (!$xmldb_file->fileExists()) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'File does not exist');
}
$loaded = $xmldb_file->loadXMLStructure();
$structure = $xmldb_file->getStructure();
if (!$loaded || !$xmldb_file->isLoaded()) {
// Show info about the error if we can find it
if ($structure) {
if ($errors = $structure->getAllErrors()) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'Errors found in XMLDB file: '. implode (', ', $errors));
}
}
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'not loaded??');
}
if ($xmldb_tables = $structure->getTables()) {
// Delete in opposite order, this should help with foreign keys in the future.
$xmldb_tables = array_reverse($xmldb_tables);
foreach($xmldb_tables as $table) {
if ($this->table_exists($table)) {
$this->drop_table($table);
}
}
}
}
/**
* This function will drop the table passed as argument
* and all the associated objects (keys, indexes, constraints, sequences, triggers)
* will be dropped too.
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @return void
*/
public function drop_table(xmldb_table $xmldb_table) {
// Check table exists
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getDropTableSQL($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'table drop sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* Load an install.xml file, checking that it exists, and that the structure is OK.
* @param string $file the full path to the XMLDB file.
* @return xmldb_file the loaded file.
*/
private function load_xmldb_file($file) {
$xmldb_file = new xmldb_file($file);
if (!$xmldb_file->fileExists()) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'File does not exist');
}
$loaded = $xmldb_file->loadXMLStructure();
if (!$loaded || !$xmldb_file->isLoaded()) {
// Show info about the error if we can find it
if ($structure = $xmldb_file->getStructure()) {
if ($errors = $structure->getAllErrors()) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'Errors found in XMLDB file: '. implode (', ', $errors));
}
}
throw new ddl_exception('ddlxmlfileerror', null, 'not loaded??');
}
return $xmldb_file;
}
/**
* This function will load one entire XMLDB file and call install_from_xmldb_structure.
*
* @param string $file full path to the XML file to be used
* @return void
*/
public function install_from_xmldb_file($file) {
$xmldb_file = $this->load_xmldb_file($file);
$xmldb_structure = $xmldb_file->getStructure();
$this->install_from_xmldb_structure($xmldb_structure);
}
/**
* This function will load one entire XMLDB file and call install_from_xmldb_structure.
*
* @param string $file full path to the XML file to be used
* @param string $tablename the name of the table.
* @param bool $cachestructures boolean to decide if loaded xmldb structures can be safely cached
* useful for testunits loading the enormous main xml file hundred of times (100x)
*/
public function install_one_table_from_xmldb_file($file, $tablename, $cachestructures = false) {
static $xmldbstructurecache = array(); // To store cached structures
if (!empty($xmldbstructurecache) && array_key_exists($file, $xmldbstructurecache)) {
$xmldb_structure = $xmldbstructurecache[$file];
} else {
$xmldb_file = $this->load_xmldb_file($file);
$xmldb_structure = $xmldb_file->getStructure();
if ($cachestructures) {
$xmldbstructurecache[$file] = $xmldb_structure;
}
}
$targettable = $xmldb_structure->getTable($tablename);
if (is_null($targettable)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknowntable', null, 'The table ' . $tablename . ' is not defined in file ' . $file);
}
$targettable->setNext(NULL);
$targettable->setPrevious(NULL);
$tempstructure = new xmldb_structure('temp');
$tempstructure->addTable($targettable);
$this->install_from_xmldb_structure($tempstructure);
}
/**
* This function will generate all the needed SQL statements, specific for each
* RDBMS type and, finally, it will execute all those statements against the DB.
*
* @param stdClass $xmldb_structure xmldb_structure object.
* @return void
*/
public function install_from_xmldb_structure($xmldb_structure) {
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getCreateStructureSQL($xmldb_structure)) {
return; // nothing to do
}
$tablenames = array();
foreach ($xmldb_structure as $xmldb_table) {
if ($xmldb_table instanceof xmldb_table) {
$tablenames[] = $xmldb_table->getName();
}
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, $tablenames);
}
/**
* This function will create the table passed as argument with all its
* fields/keys/indexes/sequences, everything based in the XMLDB object
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function create_table(xmldb_table $xmldb_table) {
// Check table doesn't exist
if ($this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddltablealreadyexists', $xmldb_table->getName());
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getCreateTableSQL($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'table create sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will create the temporary table passed as argument with all its
* fields/keys/indexes/sequences, everything based in the XMLDB object
*
* If table already exists ddl_exception will be thrown, please make sure
* the table name does not collide with existing normal table!
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function create_temp_table(xmldb_table $xmldb_table) {
// Check table doesn't exist
if ($this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddltablealreadyexists', $xmldb_table->getName());
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getCreateTempTableSQL($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'temp table create sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will drop the temporary table passed as argument with all its
* fields/keys/indexes/sequences, everything based in the XMLDB object
*
* It is recommended to drop temp table when not used anymore.
*
* @deprecated since 2.3, use drop_table() for all table types
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object.
* @return void
*/
public function drop_temp_table(xmldb_table $xmldb_table) {
debugging('database_manager::drop_temp_table() is deprecated, use database_manager::drop_table() instead');
$this->drop_table($xmldb_table);
}
/**
* This function will rename the table passed as argument
* Before renaming the index, the function will check it exists
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param string $newname New name of the index.
* @return void
*/
public function rename_table(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, $newname) {
// Check newname isn't empty
if (!$newname) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'newname can not be empty');
}
$check = new xmldb_table($newname);
// Check table already renamed
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
if ($this->table_exists($check)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'table probably already renamed');
} else {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
}
// Check new table doesn't exist
if ($this->table_exists($check)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddltablealreadyexists', $check->getName(), 'can not rename table');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getRenameTableSQL($xmldb_table, $newname)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'table rename sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr);
}
/**
* This function will add the field to the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function add_field(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
// Check the field doesn't exist
if ($this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlfieldalreadyexists', $xmldb_field->getName());
}
// If NOT NULL and no default given (we ask the generator about the
// *real* default that will be used) check the table is empty
if ($xmldb_field->getNotNull() && $this->generator->getDefaultValue($xmldb_field) === NULL && $this->mdb->count_records($xmldb_table->getName())) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'Field ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_field->getName() .
' cannot be added. Not null fields added to non empty tables require default value. Create skipped');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getAddFieldSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'addfield sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will drop the field from the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function drop_field(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field exists
if (!$this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_field_missing_exception($xmldb_field->getName(), $xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check for dependencies in the DB before performing any action
$this->check_field_dependencies($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getDropFieldSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'drop_field sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will change the type of the field in the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function change_field_type(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field exists
if (!$this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_field_missing_exception($xmldb_field->getName(), $xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check for dependencies in the DB before performing any action
$this->check_field_dependencies($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getAlterFieldSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
return; // probably nothing to do
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will change the precision of the field in the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function change_field_precision(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
// Just a wrapper over change_field_type. Does exactly the same processing
$this->change_field_type($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
}
/**
* This function will change the unsigned/signed of the field in the table passed as arguments
*
* @deprecated since 2.3, only singed numbers are allowed now, migration is automatic
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Field object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function change_field_unsigned(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
debugging('All unsigned numbers are converted to signed automatically during Moodle upgrade.');
$this->change_field_type($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
}
/**
* This function will change the nullability of the field in the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function change_field_notnull(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
// Just a wrapper over change_field_type. Does exactly the same processing
$this->change_field_type($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
}
/**
* This function will change the default of the field in the table passed as arguments
* One null value in the default field means delete the default
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function change_field_default(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field exists
if (!$this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_field_missing_exception($xmldb_field->getName(), $xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check for dependencies in the DB before performing any action
$this->check_field_dependencies($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field);
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getModifyDefaultSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
return; //Empty array = nothing to do = no error
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will rename the field in the table passed as arguments
* Before renaming the field, the function will check it exists
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @param string $newname New name of the field.
* @return void
*/
public function rename_field(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field, $newname) {
if (empty($newname)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'newname can not be empty');
}
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field exists
if (!$this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_field_missing_exception($xmldb_field->getName(), $xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check we have included full field specs
if (!$xmldb_field->getType()) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null,
'Field ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_field->getName() .
' must contain full specs. Rename skipped');
}
// Check field isn't id. Renaming over that field is not allowed
if ($xmldb_field->getName() == 'id') {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null,
'Field ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_field->getName() .
' cannot be renamed. Rename skipped');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getRenameFieldSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field, $newname)) {
return; //Empty array = nothing to do = no error
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will check, for the given table and field, if there there is any dependency
* preventing the field to be modified. It's used by all the public methods that perform any
* DDL change on fields, throwing one ddl_dependency_exception if dependencies are found.
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_field $xmldb_field Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
* @throws ddl_dependency_exception|ddl_field_missing_exception|ddl_table_missing_exception if dependency not met.
*/
private function check_field_dependencies(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_field $xmldb_field) {
// Check the table exists
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field exists
if (!$this->field_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_field)) {
throw new ddl_field_missing_exception($xmldb_field->getName(), $xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check the field isn't in use by any index in the table
if ($indexes = $this->mdb->get_indexes($xmldb_table->getName(), false)) {
foreach ($indexes as $indexname => $index) {
$columns = $index['columns'];
if (in_array($xmldb_field->getName(), $columns)) {
throw new ddl_dependency_exception('column', $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_field->getName(),
'index', $indexname . ' (' . implode(', ', $columns) . ')');
}
}
}
}
/**
* This function will create the key in the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_key $xmldb_key Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function add_key(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_key $xmldb_key) {
if ($xmldb_key->getType() == XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY) { // Prevent PRIMARY to be added (only in create table, being serious :-P)
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'Primary Keys can be added at table create time only');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getAddKeySQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_key)) {
return; //Empty array = nothing to do = no error
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will drop the key in the table passed as arguments
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_key $xmldb_key Key object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function drop_key(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_key $xmldb_key) {
if ($xmldb_key->getType() == XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY) { // Prevent PRIMARY to be dropped (only in drop table, being serious :-P)
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'Primary Keys can be deleted at table drop time only');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getDropKeySQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_key)) {
return; //Empty array = nothing to do = no error
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will rename the key in the table passed as arguments
* Experimental. Shouldn't be used at all in normal installation/upgrade!
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_key $xmldb_key key object (full specs are required).
* @param string $newname New name of the key.
* @return void
*/
public function rename_key(xmldb_table $xmldb_table, xmldb_key $xmldb_key, $newname) {
debugging('rename_key() is one experimental feature. You must not use it in production!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
// Check newname isn't empty
if (!$newname) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'newname can not be empty');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getRenameKeySQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_key, $newname)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'Some DBs do not support key renaming (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MsSQL). Rename skipped');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will create the index in the table passed as arguments
* Before creating the index, the function will check it doesn't exists
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_index $xmldb_intex Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function add_index($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check index doesn't exist
if ($this->index_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null,
'Index ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_intex->getName() .
' already exists. Create skipped');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getAddIndexSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'add_index sql not generated');
}
try {
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
} catch (ddl_change_structure_exception $e) {
// There could be a problem with the index length related to the row format of the table.
// If we are using utf8mb4 and the row format is 'compact' or 'redundant' then we need to change it over to
// 'compressed' or 'dynamic'.
if (method_exists($this->mdb, 'convert_table_row_format')) {
$this->mdb->convert_table_row_format($xmldb_table->getName());
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
} else {
// It's some other problem that we are currently not handling.
throw $e;
}
}
}
/**
* This function will drop the index in the table passed as arguments
* Before dropping the index, the function will check it exists
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_index $xmldb_intex Index object (full specs are required).
* @return void
*/
public function drop_index($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex) {
if (!$this->table_exists($xmldb_table)) {
throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($xmldb_table->getName());
}
// Check index exists
if (!$this->index_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null,
'Index ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_intex->getName() .
' does not exist. Drop skipped');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getDropIndexSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'drop_index sql not generated');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* This function will rename the index in the table passed as arguments
* Before renaming the index, the function will check it exists
* Experimental. Shouldn't be used at all!
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table Table object (just the name is mandatory).
* @param xmldb_index $xmldb_intex Index object (full specs are required).
* @param string $newname New name of the index.
* @return void
*/
public function rename_index($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex, $newname) {
debugging('rename_index() is one experimental feature. You must not use it in production!', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
// Check newname isn't empty
if (!$newname) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'newname can not be empty');
}
// Check index exists
if (!$this->index_exists($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null,
'Index ' . $xmldb_table->getName() . '->' . $xmldb_intex->getName() .
' does not exist. Rename skipped');
}
if (!$sqlarr = $this->generator->getRenameIndexSQL($xmldb_table, $xmldb_intex, $newname)) {
throw new ddl_exception('ddlunknownerror', null, 'Some DBs do not support index renaming (MySQL). Rename skipped');
}
$this->execute_sql_arr($sqlarr, array($xmldb_table->getName()));
}
/**
* Get the list of install.xml files.
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_install_xml_files(): array {
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');
$files = [];
$dbdirs = get_db_directories();
foreach ($dbdirs as $dbdir) {
$filename = "{$dbdir}/install.xml";
if (file_exists($filename)) {
$files[] = $filename;
}
}
return $files;
}
/**
* Reads the install.xml files for Moodle core and modules and returns an array of
* xmldb_structure object with xmldb_table from these files.
* @return xmldb_structure schema from install.xml files
*/
public function get_install_xml_schema() {
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');
$schema = new xmldb_structure('export');
$schema->setVersion($CFG->version);
foreach ($this->get_install_xml_files() as $filename) {
$xmldb_file = new xmldb_file($filename);
if (!$xmldb_file->loadXMLStructure()) {
continue;
}
$structure = $xmldb_file->getStructure();
$tables = $structure->getTables();
foreach ($tables as $table) {
$table->setPrevious(null);
$table->setNext(null);
$schema->addTable($table);
}
}
return $schema;
}
/**
* Checks the database schema against a schema specified by an xmldb_structure object
* @param xmldb_structure $schema export schema describing all known tables
* @param array $options
* @return array keyed by table name with array of difference messages as values
*/
public function check_database_schema(xmldb_structure $schema, array $options = null) {
$alloptions = array(
'extratables' => true,
'missingtables' => true,
'extracolumns' => true,
'missingcolumns' => true,
'changedcolumns' => true,
);
$typesmap = array(
'I' => XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER,
'R' => XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER,
'N' => XMLDB_TYPE_NUMBER,
'F' => XMLDB_TYPE_NUMBER, // Nobody should be using floats!
'C' => XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR,
'X' => XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT,
'B' => XMLDB_TYPE_BINARY,
'T' => XMLDB_TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
'D' => XMLDB_TYPE_DATETIME,
);
$options = (array)$options;
$options = array_merge($alloptions, $options);
// Note: the error descriptions are not supposed to be localised,
// it is intended for developers and skilled admins only.
$errors = array();
/** @var string[] $dbtables */
$dbtables = $this->mdb->get_tables(false);
/** @var xmldb_table[] $tables */
$tables = $schema->getTables();
foreach ($tables as $table) {
$tablename = $table->getName();
if ($options['missingtables']) {
// Missing tables are a fatal problem.
if (empty($dbtables[$tablename])) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "table is missing";
continue;
}
}
/** @var database_column_info[] $dbfields */
$dbfields = $this->mdb->get_columns($tablename, false);
/** @var xmldb_field[] $fields */
$fields = $table->getFields();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$fieldname = $field->getName();
if (empty($dbfields[$fieldname])) {
if ($options['missingcolumns']) {
// Missing columns are a fatal problem.
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' is missing";
}
} else if ($options['changedcolumns']) {
$dbfield = $dbfields[$fieldname];
if (!isset($typesmap[$dbfield->meta_type])) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' has unsupported type '$dbfield->meta_type'";
} else {
$dbtype = $typesmap[$dbfield->meta_type];
$type = $field->getType();
if ($type == XMLDB_TYPE_FLOAT) {
$type = XMLDB_TYPE_NUMBER;
}
if ($type != $dbtype) {
if ($expected = array_search($type, $typesmap)) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' has incorrect type '$dbfield->meta_type', expected '$expected'";
} else {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' has incorrect type '$dbfield->meta_type'";
}
} else {
if ($field->getNotNull() != $dbfield->not_null) {
if ($field->getNotNull()) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' should be NOT NULL ($dbfield->meta_type)";
} else {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' should allow NULL ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
}
if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT) {
// No length check necessary - there is one size only now.
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_NUMBER) {
if ($field->getType() == XMLDB_TYPE_FLOAT) {
// Do not use floats in any new code, they are deprecated in XMLDB editor!
} else if ($field->getLength() != $dbfield->max_length or $field->getDecimals() != $dbfield->scale) {
$size = "({$field->getLength()},{$field->getDecimals()})";
$dbsize = "($dbfield->max_length,$dbfield->scale)";
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' size is $dbsize, expected $size ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR) {
// This is not critical, but they should ideally match.
if ($field->getLength() != $dbfield->max_length) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' length is $dbfield->max_length, expected {$field->getLength()} ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER) {
// Integers may be bigger in some DBs.
$length = $field->getLength();
if ($length > 18) {
// Integers are not supposed to be bigger than 18.
$length = 18;
}
if ($length > $dbfield->max_length) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' length is $dbfield->max_length, expected at least {$field->getLength()} ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_BINARY) {
// Ignore binary types.
continue;
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' is a timestamp, this type is not supported ($dbfield->meta_type)";
continue;
} else if ($dbtype == XMLDB_TYPE_DATETIME) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' is a datetime, this type is not supported ($dbfield->meta_type)";
continue;
} else {
// Report all other unsupported types as problems.
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' has unknown type ($dbfield->meta_type)";
continue;
}
// Note: The empty string defaults are a bit messy...
if ($field->getDefault() != $dbfield->default_value) {
$default = is_null($field->getDefault()) ? 'NULL' : $field->getDefault();
$dbdefault = is_null($dbfield->default_value) ? 'NULL' : $dbfield->default_value;
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' has default '$dbdefault', expected '$default' ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
}
}
}
unset($dbfields[$fieldname]);
}
// Check for extra columns (indicates unsupported hacks) - modify install.xml if you want to pass validation.
foreach ($dbfields as $fieldname => $dbfield) {
if ($options['extracolumns']) {
$errors[$tablename][] = "column '$fieldname' is not expected ($dbfield->meta_type)";
}
}
unset($dbtables[$tablename]);
}
if ($options['extratables']) {
// Look for unsupported tables - local custom tables should be in /local/xxxx/db/install.xml file.
// If there is no prefix, we can not say if table is ours, sorry.
if ($this->generator->prefix !== '') {
foreach ($dbtables as $tablename => $unused) {
if (strpos($tablename, 'pma_') === 0) {
// Ignore phpmyadmin tables.
continue;
}
if (strpos($tablename, 'test') === 0) {
// Legacy simple test db tables need to be eventually removed,
// report them as problems!
$errors[$tablename][] = "table is not expected (it may be a leftover after Simpletest unit tests)";
} else {
$errors[$tablename][] = "table is not expected";
}
}
}
}
return $errors;
}
}