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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
/**
* OAuth helper class
*
* 1. You can extends oauth_helper to add specific functions, such as twitter extends oauth_helper
* 2. Call request_token method to get oauth_token and oauth_token_secret, and redirect user to authorize_url,
* developer needs to store oauth_token and oauth_token_secret somewhere, we will use them to request
* access token later on
* 3. User approved the request, and get back to moodle
* 4. Call get_access_token, it takes previous oauth_token and oauth_token_secret as arguments, oauth_token
* will be used in OAuth request, oauth_token_secret will be used to bulid signature, this method will
* return access_token and access_secret, store these two values in database or session
* 5. Now you can access oauth protected resources by access_token and access_secret using oauth_helper::request
* method (or get() post())
*
* Note:
* 1. This class only support HMAC-SHA1
* 2. oauth_helper class don't store tokens and secrets, you must store them manually
* 3. Some functions are based on http://code.google.com/p/oauth/
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright 2010 Dongsheng Cai <dongsheng@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class oauth_helper {
/** @var string consumer key, issued by oauth provider*/
protected $consumer_key;
/** @var string consumer secret, issued by oauth provider*/
protected $consumer_secret;
/** @var string oauth root*/
protected $api_root;
/** @var string request token url*/
protected $request_token_api;
/** @var string authorize url*/
protected $authorize_url;
protected $http_method;
/** @var string */
protected $access_token_api;
/** @var curl */
protected $http;
/** @var array options to pass to the next curl request */
protected $http_options;
/**
* Contructor for oauth_helper.
* Subclass can override construct to build its own $this->http
*
* @param array $args requires at least three keys, oauth_consumer_key
* oauth_consumer_secret and api_root, oauth_helper will
* guess request_token_api, authrize_url and access_token_api
* based on api_root, but it not always works
*/
function __construct($args) {
if (!empty($args['api_root'])) {
$this->api_root = $args['api_root'];
} else {
$this->api_root = '';
}
$this->consumer_key = $args['oauth_consumer_key'];
$this->consumer_secret = $args['oauth_consumer_secret'];
if (empty($args['request_token_api'])) {
$this->request_token_api = $this->api_root . '/request_token';
} else {
$this->request_token_api = $args['request_token_api'];
}
if (empty($args['authorize_url'])) {
$this->authorize_url = $this->api_root . '/authorize';
} else {
$this->authorize_url = $args['authorize_url'];
}
if (empty($args['access_token_api'])) {
$this->access_token_api = $this->api_root . '/access_token';
} else {
$this->access_token_api = $args['access_token_api'];
}
if (!empty($args['oauth_callback'])) {
$this->oauth_callback = new moodle_url($args['oauth_callback']);
}
if (!empty($args['access_token'])) {
$this->access_token = $args['access_token'];
}
if (!empty($args['access_token_secret'])) {
$this->access_token_secret = $args['access_token_secret'];
}
$this->http = new curl(array('debug'=>false));
$this->http_options = array();
}
/**
* Build parameters list:
* oauth_consumer_key="0685bd9184jfhq22",
* oauth_nonce="4572616e48616d6d65724c61686176",
* oauth_token="ad180jjd733klru7",
* oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
* oauth_signature="wOJIO9A2W5mFwDgiDvZbTSMK%2FPY%3D",
* oauth_timestamp="137131200",
* oauth_version="1.0"
* oauth_verifier="1.0"
* @param array $param
* @return string
*/
function get_signable_parameters($params){
$sorted = $params;
ksort($sorted);
$total = array();
foreach ($sorted as $k => $v) {
if ($k == 'oauth_signature') {
continue;
}
$total[] = rawurlencode($k) . '=' . rawurlencode($v);
}
return implode('&', $total);
}
/**
* Create signature for oauth request
* @param string $url
* @param string $secret
* @param array $params
* @return string
*/
public function sign($http_method, $url, $params, $secret) {
$sig = array(
strtoupper($http_method),
preg_replace('/%7E/', '~', rawurlencode($url)),
rawurlencode($this->get_signable_parameters($params)),
);
$base_string = implode('&', $sig);
$sig = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_string, $secret, true));
return $sig;
}
/**
* Initilize oauth request parameters, including:
* oauth_consumer_key="0685bd9184jfhq22",
* oauth_token="ad180jjd733klru7",
* oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
* oauth_signature="wOJIO9A2W5mFwDgiDvZbTSMK%2FPY%3D",
* oauth_timestamp="137131200",
* oauth_nonce="4572616e48616d6d65724c61686176",
* oauth_version="1.0"
* To access protected resources, oauth_token should be defined
*
* @param string $url
* @param string $token
* @param string $http_method
* @return array
*/
public function prepare_oauth_parameters($url, $params, $http_method = 'POST') {
if (is_array($params)) {
$oauth_params = $params;
} else {
$oauth_params = array();
}
$oauth_params['oauth_version'] = '1.0';
$oauth_params['oauth_nonce'] = $this->get_nonce();
$oauth_params['oauth_timestamp'] = $this->get_timestamp();
$oauth_params['oauth_consumer_key'] = $this->consumer_key;
$oauth_params['oauth_signature_method'] = 'HMAC-SHA1';
$oauth_params['oauth_signature'] = $this->sign($http_method, $url, $oauth_params, $this->sign_secret);
return $oauth_params;
}
public function setup_oauth_http_header($params) {
$total = array();
ksort($params);
foreach ($params as $k => $v) {
$total[] = rawurlencode($k) . '="' . rawurlencode($v).'"';
}
$str = implode(', ', $total);
$str = 'Authorization: OAuth '.$str;
$this->http->setHeader('Expect:');
$this->http->setHeader($str);
}
/**
* Sets the options for the next curl request
*
* @param array $options
*/
public function setup_oauth_http_options($options) {
$this->http_options = $options;
}
/**
* Request token for authentication
* This is the first step to use OAuth, it will return oauth_token and oauth_token_secret
* @return array
*/
public function request_token() {
$this->sign_secret = $this->consumer_secret.'&';
if (empty($this->oauth_callback)) {
$params = [];
} else {
$params = ['oauth_callback' => $this->oauth_callback->out(false)];
}
$params = $this->prepare_oauth_parameters($this->request_token_api, $params, 'GET');
$content = $this->http->get($this->request_token_api, $params, $this->http_options);
// Including:
// oauth_token
// oauth_token_secret
$result = $this->parse_result($content);
if (empty($result['oauth_token'])) {
throw new moodle_exception('oauth1requesttoken', 'core_error', '', null, $content);
}
// Build oauth authorize url.
$result['authorize_url'] = $this->authorize_url . '?oauth_token='.$result['oauth_token'];
return $result;
}
/**
* Set oauth access token for oauth request
* @param string $token
* @param string $secret
*/
public function set_access_token($token, $secret) {
$this->access_token = $token;
$this->access_token_secret = $secret;
}
/**
* Request oauth access token from server
* @param string $method
* @param string $url
* @param string $token
* @param string $secret
*/
public function get_access_token($token, $secret, $verifier='') {
$this->sign_secret = $this->consumer_secret.'&'.$secret;
$params = $this->prepare_oauth_parameters($this->access_token_api, array('oauth_token'=>$token, 'oauth_verifier'=>$verifier), 'POST');
$this->setup_oauth_http_header($params);
// Should never send the callback in this request.
unset($params['oauth_callback']);
$content = $this->http->post($this->access_token_api, $params, $this->http_options);
$keys = $this->parse_result($content);
if (empty($keys['oauth_token']) || empty($keys['oauth_token_secret'])) {
throw new moodle_exception('oauth1accesstoken', 'core_error', '', null, $content);
}
$this->set_access_token($keys['oauth_token'], $keys['oauth_token_secret']);
return $keys;
}
/**
* Request oauth protected resources
* @param string $method
* @param string $url
* @param string $token
* @param string $secret
*/
public function request($method, $url, $params=array(), $token='', $secret='') {
if (empty($token)) {
$token = $this->access_token;
}
if (empty($secret)) {
$secret = $this->access_token_secret;
}
// to access protected resource, sign_secret will alwasy be consumer_secret+token_secret
$this->sign_secret = $this->consumer_secret.'&'.$secret;
if (strtolower($method) === 'post' && !empty($params)) {
$oauth_params = $this->prepare_oauth_parameters($url, array('oauth_token'=>$token) + $params, $method);
} else {
$oauth_params = $this->prepare_oauth_parameters($url, array('oauth_token'=>$token), $method);
}
$this->setup_oauth_http_header($oauth_params);
$content = call_user_func_array(array($this->http, strtolower($method)), array($url, $params, $this->http_options));
// reset http header and options to prepare for the next request
$this->http->resetHeader();
// return request return value
return $content;
}
/**
* shortcut to start http get request
*/
public function get($url, $params=array(), $token='', $secret='') {
return $this->request('GET', $url, $params, $token, $secret);
}
/**
* shortcut to start http post request
*/
public function post($url, $params=array(), $token='', $secret='') {
return $this->request('POST', $url, $params, $token, $secret);
}
/**
* A method to parse oauth response to get oauth_token and oauth_token_secret
* @param string $str
* @return array
*/
public function parse_result($str) {
if (empty($str)) {
throw new moodle_exception('error');
}
$parts = explode('&', $str);
$result = array();
foreach ($parts as $part){
list($k, $v) = explode('=', $part, 2);
$result[urldecode($k)] = urldecode($v);
}
if (empty($result)) {
throw new moodle_exception('error');
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Set nonce
*/
function set_nonce($str) {
$this->nonce = $str;
}
/**
* Set timestamp
*/
function set_timestamp($time) {
$this->timestamp = $time;
}
/**
* Generate timestamp
*/
function get_timestamp() {
if (!empty($this->timestamp)) {
$timestamp = $this->timestamp;
unset($this->timestamp);
return $timestamp;
}
return time();
}
/**
* Generate nonce for oauth request
*/
function get_nonce() {
if (!empty($this->nonce)) {
$nonce = $this->nonce;
unset($this->nonce);
return $nonce;
}
$mt = microtime();
$rand = mt_rand();
return md5($mt . $rand);
}
}
/**
* OAuth 2.0 Client for using web access tokens.
*
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-22
*
* @package core
* @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class oauth2_client extends curl {
/** @var string $clientid client identifier issued to the client */
private $clientid = '';
/** @var string $clientsecret The client secret. */
private $clientsecret = '';
/** @var moodle_url $returnurl URL to return to after authenticating */
private $returnurl = null;
/** @var string $scope of the authentication request */
protected $scope = '';
/** @var stdClass $accesstoken access token object */
protected $accesstoken = null;
/** @var string $refreshtoken refresh token string */
protected $refreshtoken = '';
/** @var string $mocknextresponse string */
private $mocknextresponse = '';
/** @var array $upgradedcodes list of upgraded codes in this request */
private static $upgradedcodes = [];
/** @var bool basicauth */
protected $basicauth = false;
/**
* Returns the auth url for OAuth 2.0 request
* @return string the auth url
*/
abstract protected function auth_url();
/**
* Returns the token url for OAuth 2.0 request
* @return string the auth url
*/
abstract protected function token_url();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $clientid
* @param string $clientsecret
* @param moodle_url $returnurl
* @param string $scope
*/
public function __construct($clientid, $clientsecret, moodle_url $returnurl, $scope) {
parent::__construct();
$this->clientid = $clientid;
$this->clientsecret = $clientsecret;
$this->returnurl = $returnurl;
$this->scope = $scope;
$this->accesstoken = $this->get_stored_token();
}
/**
* Is the user logged in? Note that if this is called
* after the first part of the authorisation flow the token
* is upgraded to an accesstoken.
*
* @return boolean true if logged in
*/
public function is_logged_in() {
// Has the token expired?
if (isset($this->accesstoken->expires) && time() >= $this->accesstoken->expires) {
$this->log_out();
return false;
}
// We have a token so we are logged in.
if (isset($this->accesstoken->token)) {
// Check that the access token has all the requested scopes.
$scopemissing = false;
$scopecheck = ' ' . $this->accesstoken->scope . ' ';
$requiredscopes = explode(' ', $this->scope);
foreach ($requiredscopes as $requiredscope) {
if (strpos($scopecheck, ' ' . $requiredscope . ' ') === false) {
$scopemissing = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$scopemissing) {
return true;
}
}
// If we've been passed then authorization code generated by the
// authorization server try and upgrade the token to an access token.
$code = optional_param('oauth2code', null, PARAM_RAW);
// Note - sometimes we may call is_logged_in twice in the same request - we don't want to attempt
// to upgrade the same token twice.
if ($code && !in_array($code, self::$upgradedcodes) && $this->upgrade_token($code)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Callback url where the request is returned to.
*
* @return moodle_url url of callback
*/
public static function callback_url() {
global $CFG;
return new moodle_url('/admin/oauth2callback.php');
}
/**
* An additional array of url params to pass with a login request.
*
* @return array of name value pairs.
*/
public function get_additional_login_parameters() {
return [];
}
/**
* Returns the login link for this oauth request
*
* @return moodle_url login url
*/
public function get_login_url() {
$callbackurl = self::callback_url();
$params = array_merge(
[
'client_id' => $this->clientid,
'response_type' => 'code',
'redirect_uri' => $callbackurl->out(false),
'state' => $this->returnurl->out_as_local_url(false),
'scope' => $this->scope,
],
$this->get_additional_login_parameters()
);
return new moodle_url($this->auth_url(), $params);
}
/**
* Given an array of name value pairs - build a valid HTTP POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded string.
*
* @param array $params Name / value pairs.
* @return string POST data.
*/
public function build_post_data($params) {
$result = [];
foreach ($params as $name => $value) {
$result[] = urlencode($name) . '=' . urlencode($value);
}
return implode('&', $result);
}
/**
* Upgrade a authorization token from oauth 2.0 to an access token
*
* @param string $code the code returned from the oauth authenticaiton
* @return boolean true if token is upgraded succesfully
*/
public function upgrade_token($code) {
$callbackurl = self::callback_url();
$params = array('code' => $code,
'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
'redirect_uri' => $callbackurl->out(false),
);
if ($this->basicauth) {
$idsecret = urlencode($this->clientid) . ':' . urlencode($this->clientsecret);
$this->setHeader('Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode($idsecret));
} else {
$params['client_id'] = $this->clientid;
$params['client_secret'] = $this->clientsecret;
}
// Requests can either use http GET or POST.
if ($this->use_http_get()) {
$response = $this->get($this->token_url(), $params);
} else {
$response = $this->post($this->token_url(), $this->build_post_data($params));
}
if ($this->info['http_code'] !== 200) {
throw new moodle_exception('Could not upgrade oauth token');
}
$r = json_decode($response);
if (is_null($r)) {
throw new moodle_exception("Could not decode JSON token response");
}
if (!empty($r->error)) {
throw new moodle_exception($r->error . ' ' . $r->error_description);
}
if (!isset($r->access_token)) {
return false;
}
if (isset($r->refresh_token)) {
$this->refreshtoken = $r->refresh_token;
}
// Store the token an expiry time.
$accesstoken = new stdClass;
$accesstoken->token = $r->access_token;
if (isset($r->expires_in)) {
// Expires 10 seconds before actual expiry.
$accesstoken->expires = (time() + ($r->expires_in - 10));
}
$accesstoken->scope = $this->scope;
// Also add the scopes.
self::$upgradedcodes[] = $code;
$this->store_token($accesstoken);
return true;
}
/**
* Logs out of a oauth request, clearing any stored tokens
*/
public function log_out() {
$this->store_token(null);
}
/**
* Make a HTTP request, adding the access token we have
*
* @param string $url The URL to request
* @param array $options
* @param mixed $acceptheader mimetype (as string) or false to skip sending an accept header.
* @return bool
*/
protected function request($url, $options = array(), $acceptheader = 'application/json') {
$murl = new moodle_url($url);
if ($this->accesstoken) {
if ($this->use_http_get()) {
// If using HTTP GET add as a parameter.
$murl->param('access_token', $this->accesstoken->token);
} else {
$this->setHeader('Authorization: Bearer '.$this->accesstoken->token);
}
}
if ($acceptheader) {
$this->setHeader('Accept: ' . $acceptheader);
}
$response = parent::request($murl->out(false), $options);
$this->resetHeader();
return $response;
}
/**
* Multiple HTTP Requests
* This function could run multi-requests in parallel.
*
* @param array $requests An array of files to request
* @param array $options An array of options to set
* @return array An array of results
*/
protected function multi($requests, $options = array()) {
if ($this->accesstoken) {
$this->setHeader('Authorization: Bearer '.$this->accesstoken->token);
}
return parent::multi($requests, $options);
}
/**
* Returns the tokenname for the access_token to be stored
* through multiple requests.
*
* The default implentation is to use the classname combiend
* with the scope.
*
* @return string tokenname for prefernce storage
*/
protected function get_tokenname() {
// This is unusual but should work for most purposes.
return get_class($this).'-'.md5($this->scope);
}
/**
* Store a token between requests. Currently uses
* session named by get_tokenname
*
* @param stdClass|null $token token object to store or null to clear
*/
protected function store_token($token) {
global $SESSION;
$this->accesstoken = $token;
$name = $this->get_tokenname();
if ($token !== null) {
$SESSION->{$name} = $token;
} else {
unset($SESSION->{$name});
}
}
/**
* Get a refresh token!!!
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_refresh_token() {
return $this->refreshtoken;
}
/**
* Retrieve a token stored.
*
* @return stdClass|null token object
*/
protected function get_stored_token() {
global $SESSION;
$name = $this->get_tokenname();
if (isset($SESSION->{$name})) {
return $SESSION->{$name};
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get access token.
*
* This is just a getter to read the private property.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_accesstoken() {
return $this->accesstoken;
}
/**
* Get the client ID.
*
* This is just a getter to read the private property.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_clientid() {
return $this->clientid;
}
/**
* Get the client secret.
*
* This is just a getter to read the private property.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_clientsecret() {
return $this->clientsecret;
}
/**
* Should HTTP GET be used instead of POST?
* Some APIs do not support POST and want oauth to use
* GET instead (with the auth_token passed as a GET param).
*
* @return bool true if GET should be used
*/
protected function use_http_get() {
return false;
}
}