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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Interface and classes for creating appropriate renderers for various parts of Moodle.
*
* Please see http://docs.moodle.org/en/Developement:How_Moodle_outputs_HTML
* for an overview.
*
* @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @package core
* @category output
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/** General rendering target, usually normal browser page */
define('RENDERER_TARGET_GENERAL', 'general');
/** General rendering target, usually normal browser page, but with limited capacity to avoid API use */
define('RENDERER_TARGET_MAINTENANCE', 'maintenance');
/** Plain text rendering for CLI scripts and cron */
define('RENDERER_TARGET_CLI', 'cli');
/** Plain text rendering for Ajax scripts*/
define('RENDERER_TARGET_AJAX', 'ajax');
/** Plain text rendering intended for sending via email */
define('RENDERER_TARGET_TEXTEMAIL', 'textemail');
/** Rich text html rendering intended for sending via email */
define('RENDERER_TARGET_HTMLEMAIL', 'htmlemail');
// note: maybe we could define portfolio export target too
/**
* A renderer factory is just responsible for creating an appropriate renderer
* for any given part of Moodle.
*
* Which renderer factory to use is chose by the current theme, and an instance
* if created automatically when the theme is set up.
*
* A renderer factory must also have a constructor that takes a theme_config object.
* (See {@link renderer_factory_base::__construct} for an example.)
*
* @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @since Moodle 2.0
* @package core
* @category output
*/
interface renderer_factory {
/**
* Return the renderer for a particular part of Moodle.
*
* The renderer interfaces are defined by classes called {plugin}_renderer
* where {plugin} is the name of the component. The renderers for core Moodle are
* defined in lib/renderer.php. For plugins, they will be defined in a file
* called renderer.php inside the plugin.
*
* Renderers will normally want to subclass the renderer_base class.
* (However, if you really know what you are doing, you don't have to do that.)
*
* There is no separate interface definition for renderers. The default
* {plugin}_renderer implementation also serves to define the API for
* other implementations of the interface, whether or not they subclass it.
*
* A particular plugin can define multiple renderers if it wishes, using the
* $subtype parameter. For example workshop_renderer,
* workshop_allocation_manual_renderer etc.
*
* @param moodle_page $page the page the renderer is outputting content for.
* @param string $component name such as 'core', 'mod_forum' or 'qtype_multichoice'.
* @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
* @param string $target one of rendering target constants
* @return renderer_base an object implementing the requested renderer interface.
*/
public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype=null, $target=null);
}
/**
* This is a base class to help you implement the renderer_factory interface.
*
* It keeps a cache of renderers that have been constructed, so you only need
* to construct each one once in you subclass.
*
* It also has a method to get the name of, and include the renderer.php with
* the definition of, the standard renderer class for a given module.
*
* @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @since Moodle 2.0
* @package core
* @category output
*/
abstract class renderer_factory_base implements renderer_factory {
/**
* @var theme_config The theme we belong to.
*/
protected $theme;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param theme_config $theme the theme we belong to.
*/
public function __construct(theme_config $theme) {
$this->theme = $theme;
}
/**
* Returns suffix of renderer class expected for given target.
*
* @param string $target one of the renderer target constants, target is guessed if null used
* @return array two element array, first element is target, second the target suffix string
*/
protected function get_target_suffix($target) {
if (empty($target) || $target === RENDERER_TARGET_MAINTENANCE) {
// If the target hasn't been specified we need to guess the defaults.
// We also override the target with the default if the maintenance target has been provided.
// This ensures we don't use the maintenance renderer if we are processing a special target.
if (defined('PREFERRED_RENDERER_TARGET')) {
$target = PREFERRED_RENDERER_TARGET;
} else if (CLI_SCRIPT) {
$target = RENDERER_TARGET_CLI;
} else if (AJAX_SCRIPT) {
$target = RENDERER_TARGET_AJAX;
}
}
switch ($target) {
case RENDERER_TARGET_CLI: $suffix = '_cli'; break;
case RENDERER_TARGET_AJAX: $suffix = '_ajax'; break;
case RENDERER_TARGET_TEXTEMAIL: $suffix = '_textemail'; break;
case RENDERER_TARGET_HTMLEMAIL: $suffix = '_htmlemail'; break;
case RENDERER_TARGET_MAINTENANCE: $suffix = '_maintenance'; break;
default: $target = RENDERER_TARGET_GENERAL; $suffix = '';
}
return array($target, $suffix);
}
/**
* For a given module name, return the possible class names
* that defines the renderer interface for that module.
*
* Newer auto-loaded class names are returned as well as the old style _renderable classnames.
*
* Also, if it exists, include the renderer.php file for that module, so
* the class definition of the default renderer has been loaded.
*
* @param string $component name such as 'core', 'mod_forum' or 'qtype_multichoice'.
* @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to:
* '\mod_forum\output\news_renderer'
* or '\mod_forum\output\news\renderer'
* or non-autoloaded 'mod_forum_news'
* @return array[] Each element of the array is an array with keys:
* classname - The class name to search
* autoloaded - Does this classname assume autoloading?
* validwithprefix - Is this class name valid when a prefix is added to it?
* validwithoutprefix - Is this class name valid when no prefix is added to it?
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function standard_renderer_classnames($component, $subtype = null) {
global $CFG; // Needed in included files.
$classnames = array();
// Standardize component name ala frankenstyle.
list($plugin, $type) = core_component::normalize_component($component);
if ($type === null) {
$component = $plugin;
} else {
$component = $plugin.'_'.$type;
}
if ($component !== 'core') {
// Renderers are stored in renderer.php files.
if (!$compdirectory = core_component::get_component_directory($component)) {
throw new coding_exception('Invalid component specified in renderer request', $component);
}
$rendererfile = $compdirectory . '/renderer.php';
if (file_exists($rendererfile)) {
include_once($rendererfile);
}
} else if (!empty($subtype)) {
$coresubsystems = core_component::get_core_subsystems();
if (!array_key_exists($subtype, $coresubsystems)) { // There may be nulls.
throw new coding_exception('Invalid core subtype "' . $subtype . '" in renderer request', $subtype);
}
if ($coresubsystems[$subtype]) {
$rendererfile = $coresubsystems[$subtype] . '/renderer.php';
if (file_exists($rendererfile)) {
include_once($rendererfile);
}
}
}
if (empty($subtype)) {
// Theme specific auto-loaded name (only valid when prefixed with the theme name).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => true,
'validwithoutprefix' => false,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\output\\' . $component . '_renderer'
);
// Standard autoloaded plugin name (not valid with a prefix).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => false,
'validwithoutprefix' => true,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\' . $component . '\\output\\renderer'
);
// Legacy class name - (valid with or without a prefix).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => true,
'validwithoutprefix' => true,
'autoloaded' => false,
'classname' => $component . '_renderer'
);
} else {
// Theme specific auto-loaded name (only valid when prefixed with the theme name).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => true,
'validwithoutprefix' => false,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\output\\' . $component . '\\' . $subtype . '_renderer'
);
// Version of the above with subtype being a namespace level on it's own.
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => true,
'validwithoutprefix' => false,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\output\\' . $component . '\\' . $subtype . '\\renderer'
);
// Standard autoloaded plugin name (not valid with a prefix).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => false,
'validwithoutprefix' => true,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\' . $component . '\\output\\' . $subtype . '_renderer'
);
// Version of the above with subtype being a namespace level on it's own.
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => false,
'validwithoutprefix' => true,
'autoloaded' => true,
'classname' => '\\' . $component . '\\output\\' . $subtype . '\\renderer'
);
// Legacy class name - (valid with or without a prefix).
$classnames[] = array(
'validwithprefix' => true,
'validwithoutprefix' => true,
'autoloaded' => false,
'classname' => $component . '_' . $subtype . '_renderer'
);
}
return $classnames;
}
}
/**
* This is the default renderer factory for Moodle.
*
* It simply returns an instance of the appropriate standard renderer class.
*
* @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @since Moodle 2.0
* @package core
* @category output
*/
class standard_renderer_factory extends renderer_factory_base {
/**
* Implement the subclass method
*
* @param moodle_page $page the page the renderer is outputting content for.
* @param string $component name such as 'core', 'mod_forum' or 'qtype_multichoice'.
* @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
* @param string $target one of rendering target constants
* @return renderer_base an object implementing the requested renderer interface.
*/
public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
$classnames = $this->standard_renderer_classnames($component, $subtype);
$classname = '';
list($target, $suffix) = $this->get_target_suffix($target);
// First look for a version with a suffix.
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithoutprefix']) {
$newclassname = $classnamedetails['classname'] . $suffix;
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
$classname = $newclassname;
break;
} else {
$newclassname = $classnamedetails['classname'];
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
$classname = $newclassname;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Now look for a non-suffixed version.
if (empty($classname)) {
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithoutprefix']) {
$newclassname = $classnamedetails['classname'];
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
$classname = $newclassname;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (empty($classname)) {
// Standard renderer must always exist.
throw new coding_exception('Request for an unknown renderer class. Searched for: ' . var_export($classnames, true));
}
return new $classname($page, $target);
}
}
/**
* This is renderer factory allows themes to override the standard renderers using php code.
*
* It will load any code from theme/mytheme/renderers.php and
* theme/parenttheme/renderers.php, if then exist. Then whenever you ask for
* a renderer for 'component', it will create a mytheme_component_renderer or a
* parenttheme_component_renderer, instead of a component_renderer,
* if either of those classes exist.
*
* @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @since Moodle 2.0
* @package core
* @category output
*/
class theme_overridden_renderer_factory extends renderer_factory_base {
/**
* @var array An array of renderer prefixes
*/
protected $prefixes = array();
/**
* Constructor.
* @param theme_config $theme the theme we are rendering for.
*/
public function __construct(theme_config $theme) {
parent::__construct($theme);
// Initialise $this->prefixes.
$this->prefixes = $theme->renderer_prefixes();
}
/**
* Implement the subclass method
*
* @param moodle_page $page the page the renderer is outputting content for.
* @param string $component name such as 'core', 'mod_forum' or 'qtype_multichoice'.
* @param string $subtype optional subtype such as 'news' resulting to 'mod_forum_news'
* @param string $target one of rendering target constants
* @return renderer_base an object implementing the requested renderer interface.
*/
public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page, $component, $subtype = null, $target = null) {
$classnames = $this->standard_renderer_classnames($component, $subtype);
list($target, $suffix) = $this->get_target_suffix($target);
// Theme lib.php and renderers.php files are loaded automatically
// when loading the theme configs.
// First try the renderers with correct suffix.
foreach ($this->prefixes as $prefix) {
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithprefix']) {
if ($classnamedetails['autoloaded']) {
$newclassname = $prefix . $classnamedetails['classname'] . $suffix;
} else {
$newclassname = $prefix . '_' . $classnamedetails['classname'] . $suffix;
}
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
return new $newclassname($page, $target);
}
}
}
}
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithoutprefix']) {
$newclassname = $classnamedetails['classname'] . $suffix;
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
// Use the specialised renderer for given target, default renderer might also decide
// to implement support for more targets.
return new $newclassname($page, $target);
}
}
}
// Then try general renderer.
foreach ($this->prefixes as $prefix) {
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithprefix']) {
if ($classnamedetails['autoloaded']) {
$newclassname = $prefix . $classnamedetails['classname'];
} else {
$newclassname = $prefix . '_' . $classnamedetails['classname'];
}
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
return new $newclassname($page, $target);
}
}
}
}
// Final attempt - no prefix or suffix.
foreach ($classnames as $classnamedetails) {
if ($classnamedetails['validwithoutprefix']) {
$newclassname = $classnamedetails['classname'];
if (class_exists($newclassname)) {
return new $newclassname($page, $target);
}
}
}
throw new coding_exception('Request for an unknown renderer ' . $component . ', ' . $subtype . ', ' . $target);
}
}