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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Question behaviour for the old adaptive mode.
*
* @package qbehaviour
* @subpackage adaptive
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Question behaviour for adaptive mode.
*
* This is the old version of interactive mode.
*
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qbehaviour_adaptive extends question_behaviour_with_multiple_tries {
const IS_ARCHETYPAL = true;
public function is_compatible_question(question_definition $question) {
return $question instanceof question_automatically_gradable;
}
public function get_expected_data() {
if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_active()) {
return array('submit' => PARAM_BOOL);
}
return parent::get_expected_data();
}
public function get_state_string($showcorrectness) {
$laststep = $this->qa->get_last_step();
if ($laststep->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
$state = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction(
$laststep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction'));
return $state->default_string(true);
}
$state = $this->qa->get_state();
if ($state == question_state::$todo) {
return get_string('notcomplete', 'qbehaviour_adaptive');
} else {
return parent::get_state_string($showcorrectness);
}
}
public function get_right_answer_summary() {
return $this->question->get_right_answer_summary();
}
public function adjust_display_options(question_display_options $options) {
// Save some bits so we can put them back later.
$save = clone($options);
// Do the default thing.
parent::adjust_display_options($options);
// Then, if they have just Checked an answer, show them the applicable bits of feedback.
if (!$this->qa->get_state()->is_finished() &&
$this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try')) {
$options->feedback = $save->feedback;
$options->correctness = $save->correctness;
$options->numpartscorrect = $save->numpartscorrect;
}
}
public function process_action(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('comment')) {
return $this->process_comment($pendingstep);
} else if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('finish')) {
return $this->process_finish($pendingstep);
} else if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('submit')) {
return $this->process_submit($pendingstep);
} else {
return $this->process_save($pendingstep);
}
}
public function summarise_action(question_attempt_step $step) {
if ($step->has_behaviour_var('comment')) {
return $this->summarise_manual_comment($step);
} else if ($step->has_behaviour_var('finish')) {
return $this->summarise_finish($step);
} else if ($step->has_behaviour_var('submit')) {
return $this->summarise_submit($step);
} else {
return $this->summarise_save($step);
}
}
public function process_save(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
$status = parent::process_save($pendingstep);
$prevgrade = $this->qa->get_fraction();
if (!is_null($prevgrade)) {
$pendingstep->set_fraction($prevgrade);
}
$pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$todo);
return $status;
}
protected function adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries) {
return $fraction - $this->question->penalty * $prevtries;
}
public function process_submit(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
$status = $this->process_save($pendingstep);
$response = $pendingstep->get_qt_data();
if (!$this->question->is_complete_response($response)) {
$pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$invalid);
if ($this->qa->get_state() != question_state::$invalid) {
$status = question_attempt::KEEP;
}
return $status;
}
$prevstep = $this->qa->get_last_step_with_behaviour_var('_try');
$prevresponse = $prevstep->get_qt_data();
$prevtries = $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
$prevbest = $pendingstep->get_fraction();
if (is_null($prevbest)) {
$prevbest = 0;
}
if ($this->question->is_same_response($response, $prevresponse)) {
return question_attempt::DISCARD;
}
list($fraction, $state) = $this->question->grade_response($response);
$pendingstep->set_fraction(max($prevbest, $this->adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries)));
if ($prevstep->get_state() == question_state::$complete) {
$pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$complete);
} else if ($state == question_state::$gradedright) {
$pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$complete);
} else {
$pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$todo);
}
$pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_try', $prevtries + 1);
$pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_rawfraction', $fraction);
$pendingstep->set_new_response_summary($this->question->summarise_response($response));
return question_attempt::KEEP;
}
public function process_finish(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_finished()) {
return question_attempt::DISCARD;
}
$prevtries = $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
$prevbest = $this->qa->get_fraction();
if (is_null($prevbest)) {
$prevbest = 0;
}
$laststep = $this->qa->get_last_step();
$response = $laststep->get_qt_data();
if (!$this->question->is_gradable_response($response)) {
$state = question_state::$gaveup;
$fraction = 0;
} else {
if ($laststep->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
// Last answer was graded, we want to regrade it. Otherwise the answer
// has changed, and we are grading a new try.
$prevtries -= 1;
}
list($fraction, $state) = $this->question->grade_response($response);
$pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_try', $prevtries + 1);
$pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_rawfraction', $fraction);
$pendingstep->set_new_response_summary($this->question->summarise_response($response));
}
$pendingstep->set_state($state);
$pendingstep->set_fraction(max($prevbest, $this->adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries)));
return question_attempt::KEEP;
}
/**
* Got the most recently graded step. This is mainly intended for use by the
* renderer.
* @return question_attempt_step the most recently graded step.
*/
public function get_graded_step() {
$step = $this->qa->get_last_step_with_behaviour_var('_try');
if ($step->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
return $step;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Determine whether a question state represents an "improvable" result,
* that is, whether the user can still improve their score.
*
* @param question_state $state the question state.
* @return bool whether the state is improvable
*/
public function is_state_improvable(question_state $state) {
return $state == question_state::$todo;
}
/**
* @return qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details the information about the current state-of-play, scoring-wise,
* for this adaptive attempt.
*/
public function get_adaptive_marks() {
// Try to find the last graded step.
$gradedstep = $this->get_graded_step();
if (is_null($gradedstep) || $this->qa->get_max_mark() == 0) {
// No score yet.
return new qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details(question_state::$todo);
}
// Work out the applicable state.
if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_commented()) {
$state = $this->qa->get_state();
} else {
$state = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction(
$gradedstep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction'));
}
// Prepare the grading details.
$details = $this->adaptive_mark_details_from_step($gradedstep, $state, $this->qa->get_max_mark(), $this->question->penalty);
$details->improvable = $this->is_state_improvable($this->qa->get_state());
return $details;
}
/**
* Actually populate the qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details object.
* @param question_attempt_step $gradedstep the step that holds the relevant mark details.
* @param question_state $state the state corresponding to $gradedstep.
* @param unknown_type $maxmark the maximum mark for this question_attempt.
* @param unknown_type $penalty the penalty for this question, as a fraction.
*/
protected function adaptive_mark_details_from_step(question_attempt_step $gradedstep,
question_state $state, $maxmark, $penalty) {
$details = new qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details($state);
$details->maxmark = $maxmark;
$details->actualmark = $gradedstep->get_fraction() * $details->maxmark;
$details->rawmark = $gradedstep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction') * $details->maxmark;
$details->currentpenalty = $penalty * $details->maxmark;
$details->totalpenalty = $details->currentpenalty * $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
$details->improvable = $this->is_state_improvable($gradedstep->get_state());
return $details;
}
}
/**
* This class encapsulates all the information about the current state-of-play
* scoring-wise. It is used to communicate between the beahviour and the renderer.
*
* @copyright 2012 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details {
/** @var question_state the current state of the question. */
public $state;
/** @var float the maximum mark for this question. */
public $maxmark;
/** @var float the current mark for this question. */
public $actualmark;
/** @var float the raw mark for this question before penalties were applied. */
public $rawmark;
/** @var float the the amount of additional penalty this attempt attracted. */
public $currentpenalty;
/** @var float the total that will apply to future attempts. */
public $totalpenalty;
/** @var bool whether it is possible for this mark to be improved in future. */
public $improvable;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param question_state $state
*/
public function __construct($state, $maxmark = null, $actualmark = null, $rawmark = null,
$currentpenalty = null, $totalpenalty = null, $improvable = null) {
$this->state = $state;
$this->maxmark = $maxmark;
$this->actualmark = $actualmark;
$this->rawmark = $rawmark;
$this->currentpenalty = $currentpenalty;
$this->totalpenalty = $totalpenalty;
$this->improvable = $improvable;
}
/**
* Get the marks, formatted to a certain number of decimal places, in the
* form required by calls like get_string('gradingdetails', 'qbehaviour_adaptive', $a).
* @param int $markdp the number of decimal places required.
* @return array ready to substitute into language strings.
*/
public function get_formatted_marks($markdp) {
return array(
'max' => format_float($this->maxmark, $markdp),
'cur' => format_float($this->actualmark, $markdp),
'raw' => format_float($this->rawmark, $markdp),
'penalty' => format_float($this->currentpenalty, $markdp),
'totalpenalty' => format_float($this->totalpenalty, $markdp),
);
}
}