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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This file contains the code required to upgrade all the attempt data from
* old versions of Moodle into the tables used by the new question engine.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage questionengine
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/question/engine/bank.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/question/engine/upgrade/logger.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/question/engine/upgrade/behaviourconverters.php');
/**
* This class manages upgrading all the question attempts from the old database
* structure to the new question engine.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_engine_attempt_upgrader {
/** @var question_engine_upgrade_question_loader */
protected $questionloader;
/** @var question_engine_assumption_logger */
protected $logger;
public function save_usage($preferredbehaviour, $attempt, $qas, $quizlayout) {
global $OUTPUT;
$missing = array();
$layout = explode(',', $attempt->layout);
$questionkeys = array_combine(array_values($layout), array_keys($layout));
$this->set_quba_preferred_behaviour($attempt->uniqueid, $preferredbehaviour);
$i = 0;
foreach (explode(',', $quizlayout) as $questionid) {
if ($questionid == 0) {
continue;
}
$i++;
if (!array_key_exists($questionid, $qas)) {
$missing[] = $questionid;
$layout[$questionkeys[$questionid]] = $questionid;
continue;
}
$qa = $qas[$questionid];
$qa->questionusageid = $attempt->uniqueid;
$qa->slot = $i;
if (core_text::strlen($qa->questionsummary) > question_bank::MAX_SUMMARY_LENGTH) {
// It seems some people write very long quesions! MDL-30760
$qa->questionsummary = core_text::substr($qa->questionsummary,
0, question_bank::MAX_SUMMARY_LENGTH - 3) . '...';
}
$this->insert_record('question_attempts', $qa);
$layout[$questionkeys[$questionid]] = $qa->slot;
foreach ($qa->steps as $step) {
$step->questionattemptid = $qa->id;
$this->insert_record('question_attempt_steps', $step);
foreach ($step->data as $name => $value) {
$datum = new stdClass();
$datum->attemptstepid = $step->id;
$datum->name = $name;
$datum->value = $value;
$this->insert_record('question_attempt_step_data', $datum, false);
}
}
}
$this->set_quiz_attempt_layout($attempt->uniqueid, implode(',', $layout));
if ($missing) {
$message = "Question sessions for questions " .
implode(', ', $missing) .
" were missing when upgrading question usage {$attempt->uniqueid}.";
echo $OUTPUT->notification($message);
}
}
protected function set_quba_preferred_behaviour($qubaid, $preferredbehaviour) {
global $DB;
$DB->set_field('question_usages', 'preferredbehaviour', $preferredbehaviour,
array('id' => $qubaid));
}
protected function set_quiz_attempt_layout($qubaid, $layout) {
global $DB;
$DB->set_field('quiz_attempts', 'layout', $layout, array('uniqueid' => $qubaid));
}
protected function delete_quiz_attempt($qubaid) {
global $DB;
$DB->delete_records('quiz_attempts', array('uniqueid' => $qubaid));
$DB->delete_records('question_attempts', array('id' => $qubaid));
}
protected function insert_record($table, $record, $saveid = true) {
global $DB;
$newid = $DB->insert_record($table, $record, $saveid);
if ($saveid) {
$record->id = $newid;
}
return $newid;
}
public function load_question($questionid, $quizid = null) {
return $this->questionloader->get_question($questionid, $quizid);
}
public function load_dataset($questionid, $selecteditem) {
return $this->questionloader->load_dataset($questionid, $selecteditem);
}
public function get_next_question_session($attempt, moodle_recordset $questionsessionsrs) {
if (!$questionsessionsrs->valid()) {
return false;
}
$qsession = $questionsessionsrs->current();
if ($qsession->attemptid != $attempt->uniqueid) {
// No more question sessions belonging to this attempt.
return false;
}
// Session found, move the pointer in the RS and return the record.
$questionsessionsrs->next();
return $qsession;
}
public function get_question_states($attempt, $question, moodle_recordset $questionsstatesrs) {
$qstates = array();
while ($questionsstatesrs->valid()) {
$state = $questionsstatesrs->current();
if ($state->attempt != $attempt->uniqueid ||
$state->question != $question->id) {
// We have found all the states for this attempt. Stop.
break;
}
// Add the new state to the array, and advance.
$qstates[] = $state;
$questionsstatesrs->next();
}
return $qstates;
}
protected function get_converter_class_name($question, $quiz, $qsessionid) {
global $DB;
if ($question->qtype == 'deleted') {
$where = '(question = :questionid OR '.$DB->sql_like('answer', ':randomid').') AND event = 7';
$params = array('questionid'=>$question->id, 'randomid'=>"random{$question->id}-%");
if ($DB->record_exists_select('question_states', $where, $params)) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Assuming that deleted question {$question->id} was manually graded.");
return 'qbehaviour_manualgraded_converter';
}
}
$qtype = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype, false);
if ($qtype->is_manual_graded()) {
return 'qbehaviour_manualgraded_converter';
} else if ($question->qtype == 'description') {
return 'qbehaviour_informationitem_converter';
} else if ($quiz->preferredbehaviour == 'deferredfeedback') {
return 'qbehaviour_deferredfeedback_converter';
} else if ($quiz->preferredbehaviour == 'adaptive') {
return 'qbehaviour_adaptive_converter';
} else if ($quiz->preferredbehaviour == 'adaptivenopenalty') {
return 'qbehaviour_adaptivenopenalty_converter';
} else {
throw new coding_exception("Question session {$qsessionid}
has an unexpected preferred behaviour {$quiz->preferredbehaviour}.");
}
}
public function supply_missing_question_attempt($quiz, $attempt, $question) {
if ($question->qtype == 'random') {
throw new coding_exception("Cannot supply a missing qsession for question
{$question->id} in attempt {$attempt->id}.");
}
$converterclass = $this->get_converter_class_name($question, $quiz, 'missing');
$qbehaviourupdater = new $converterclass($quiz, $attempt, $question,
null, null, $this->logger, $this);
$qa = $qbehaviourupdater->supply_missing_qa();
$qbehaviourupdater->discard();
return $qa;
}
public function convert_question_attempt($quiz, $attempt, $question, $qsession, $qstates) {
if ($question->qtype == 'random') {
list($question, $qstates) = $this->decode_random_attempt($qstates, $question->maxmark);
$qsession->questionid = $question->id;
}
$converterclass = $this->get_converter_class_name($question, $quiz, $qsession->id);
$qbehaviourupdater = new $converterclass($quiz, $attempt, $question, $qsession,
$qstates, $this->logger, $this);
$qa = $qbehaviourupdater->get_converted_qa();
$qbehaviourupdater->discard();
return $qa;
}
protected function decode_random_attempt($qstates, $maxmark) {
$realquestionid = null;
foreach ($qstates as $i => $state) {
if (strpos($state->answer, '-') < 6) {
// Broken state, skip it.
$this->logger->log_assumption("Had to skip brokes state {$state->id}
for question {$state->question}.");
unset($qstates[$i]);
continue;
}
list($randombit, $realanswer) = explode('-', $state->answer, 2);
$newquestionid = substr($randombit, 6);
if ($realquestionid && $realquestionid != $newquestionid) {
throw new coding_exception("Question session {$this->qsession->id}
for random question points to two different real questions
{$realquestionid} and {$newquestionid}.");
}
$qstates[$i]->answer = $realanswer;
}
if (empty($newquestionid)) {
// This attempt only had broken states. Set a fake $newquestionid to
// prevent a null DB error later.
$newquestionid = 0;
}
$newquestion = $this->load_question($newquestionid);
$newquestion->maxmark = $maxmark;
return array($newquestion, $qstates);
}
public function prepare_to_restore() {
$this->logger = new dummy_question_engine_assumption_logger();
$this->questionloader = new question_engine_upgrade_question_loader($this->logger);
}
}
/**
* This class deals with loading (and caching) question definitions during the
* question engine upgrade.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class question_engine_upgrade_question_loader {
protected $cache = array();
protected $datasetcache = array();
public function __construct($logger) {
$this->logger = $logger;
}
protected function load_question($questionid, $quizid) {
global $DB;
if ($quizid) {
$question = $DB->get_record_sql("
SELECT q.*, slot.maxmark
FROM {question} q
JOIN {quiz_slots} slot ON slot.questionid = q.id
WHERE q.id = ? AND slot.quizid = ?", array($questionid, $quizid));
} else {
$question = $DB->get_record('question', array('id' => $questionid));
}
if (!$question) {
return null;
}
if (empty($question->defaultmark)) {
if (!empty($question->defaultgrade)) {
$question->defaultmark = $question->defaultgrade;
} else {
$question->defaultmark = 0;
}
unset($question->defaultgrade);
}
$qtype = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype, false);
if ($qtype->name() === 'missingtype') {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Dealing with question id {$question->id}
that is of an unknown type {$question->qtype}.");
$question->questiontext = '<p>' . get_string('warningmissingtype', 'quiz') .
'</p>' . $question->questiontext;
}
$qtype->get_question_options($question);
return $question;
}
public function get_question($questionid, $quizid) {
if (isset($this->cache[$questionid])) {
return $this->cache[$questionid];
}
$question = $this->load_question($questionid, $quizid);
if (!$question) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Dealing with question id {$questionid}
that was missing from the database.");
$question = new stdClass();
$question->id = $questionid;
$question->qtype = 'deleted';
$question->maxmark = 1; // Guess, but that is all we can do.
$question->questiontext = get_string('deletedquestiontext', 'qtype_missingtype');
}
$this->cache[$questionid] = $question;
return $this->cache[$questionid];
}
public function load_dataset($questionid, $selecteditem) {
global $DB;
if (isset($this->datasetcache[$questionid][$selecteditem])) {
return $this->datasetcache[$questionid][$selecteditem];
}
$this->datasetcache[$questionid][$selecteditem] = $DB->get_records_sql_menu('
SELECT qdd.name, qdi.value
FROM {question_dataset_items} qdi
JOIN {question_dataset_definitions} qdd ON qdd.id = qdi.definition
JOIN {question_datasets} qd ON qdd.id = qd.datasetdefinition
WHERE qd.question = ?
AND qdi.itemnumber = ?
', array($questionid, $selecteditem));
return $this->datasetcache[$questionid][$selecteditem];
}
}
/**
* Base class for the classes that convert the question-type specific bits of
* the attempt data.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class question_qtype_attempt_updater {
/** @var object the question definition data. */
protected $question;
/** @var question_behaviour_attempt_updater */
protected $updater;
/** @var question_engine_assumption_logger */
protected $logger;
/** @var question_engine_attempt_upgrader */
protected $qeupdater;
public function __construct($updater, $question, $logger, $qeupdater) {
$this->updater = $updater;
$this->question = $question;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->qeupdater = $qeupdater;
}
public function discard() {
// Help the garbage collector, which seems to be struggling.
$this->updater = null;
$this->question = null;
$this->logger = null;
$this->qeupdater = null;
}
protected function to_text($html) {
return $this->updater->to_text($html);
}
public function question_summary() {
return $this->to_text($this->question->questiontext);
}
public function compare_answers($answer1, $answer2) {
return $answer1 == $answer2;
}
public function is_blank_answer($state) {
return $state->answer == '';
}
public abstract function right_answer();
public abstract function response_summary($state);
public abstract function was_answered($state);
public abstract function set_first_step_data_elements($state, &$data);
public abstract function set_data_elements_for_step($state, &$data);
public abstract function supply_missing_first_step_data(&$data);
}
class question_deleted_question_attempt_updater extends question_qtype_attempt_updater {
public function right_answer() {
return '';
}
public function response_summary($state) {
return $state->answer;
}
public function was_answered($state) {
return !empty($state->answer);
}
public function set_first_step_data_elements($state, &$data) {
$data['upgradedfromdeletedquestion'] = $state->answer;
}
public function supply_missing_first_step_data(&$data) {
}
public function set_data_elements_for_step($state, &$data) {
$data['upgradedfromdeletedquestion'] = $state->answer;
}
}
/**
* This check verifies that all quiz attempts were upgraded since following
* the question engine upgrade in Moodle 2.1.
*
* Note: This custom check (and its environment.xml declaration) will be safely
* removed once we raise min required Moodle version to be 2.7 or newer.
*
* @param environment_results object to update, if relevant.
* @return environment_results updated results object, or null if this test is not relevant.
*/
function quiz_attempts_upgraded(environment_results $result) {
global $DB;
$dbman = $DB->get_manager();
$table = new xmldb_table('quiz_attempts');
$field = new xmldb_field('needsupgradetonewqe');
if (!$dbman->table_exists($table) || !$dbman->field_exists($table, $field)) {
// DB already upgraded. This test is no longer relevant.
return null;
}
if (!$DB->record_exists('quiz_attempts', array('needsupgradetonewqe' => 1))) {
// No 1s present in that column means there are no problems.
return null;
}
// Only display anything if the admins need to be aware of the problem.
$result->setStatus(false);
return $result;
}