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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Provides classes used by the moodle1 converter
*
* @package backup-convert
* @subpackage moodle1
* @copyright 2011 Mark Nielsen <mark@moodlerooms.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/converter/convertlib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/xml/parser/progressive_parser.class.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/xml/parser/processors/grouped_parser_processor.class.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/dbops/backup_dbops.class.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/dbops/backup_controller_dbops.class.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/dbops/restore_dbops.class.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/xml/contenttransformer/xml_contenttransformer.class.php');
require_once(__DIR__ . '/handlerlib.php');
/**
* Converter of Moodle 1.9 backup into Moodle 2.x format
*/
class moodle1_converter extends base_converter {
/** @var progressive_parser moodle.xml file parser */
protected $xmlparser;
/** @var moodle1_parser_processor */
protected $xmlprocessor;
/** @var array of {@link convert_path} to process */
protected $pathelements = array();
/** @var null|string the current module being processed - used to expand the MOD paths */
protected $currentmod = null;
/** @var null|string the current block being processed - used to expand the BLOCK paths */
protected $currentblock = null;
/** @var string path currently locking processing of children */
protected $pathlock;
/** @var int used by the serial number {@link get_nextid()} */
private $nextid = 1;
/**
* Instructs the dispatcher to ignore all children below path processor returning it
*/
const SKIP_ALL_CHILDREN = -991399;
/**
* Log a message
*
* @see parent::log()
* @param string $message message text
* @param int $level message level {@example backup::LOG_WARNING}
* @param null|mixed $a additional information
* @param null|int $depth the message depth
* @param bool $display whether the message should be sent to the output, too
*/
public function log($message, $level, $a = null, $depth = null, $display = false) {
parent::log('(moodle1) '.$message, $level, $a, $depth, $display);
}
/**
* Detects the Moodle 1.9 format of the backup directory
*
* @param string $tempdir the name of the backup directory
* @return null|string backup::FORMAT_MOODLE1 if the Moodle 1.9 is detected, null otherwise
*/
public static function detect_format($tempdir) {
global $CFG;
$tempdirpath = make_backup_temp_directory($tempdir, false);
$filepath = $tempdirpath . '/moodle.xml';
if (file_exists($filepath)) {
// looks promising, lets load some information
$handle = fopen($filepath, 'r');
$first_chars = fread($handle, 200);
fclose($handle);
// check if it has the required strings
if (strpos($first_chars,'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>') !== false and
strpos($first_chars,'<MOODLE_BACKUP>') !== false and
strpos($first_chars,'<INFO>') !== false) {
return backup::FORMAT_MOODLE1;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Initialize the instance if needed, called by the constructor
*
* Here we create objects we need before the execution.
*/
protected function init() {
// ask your mother first before going out playing with toys
parent::init();
$this->log('initializing '.$this->get_name().' converter', backup::LOG_INFO);
// good boy, prepare XML parser and processor
$this->log('setting xml parser', backup::LOG_DEBUG, null, 1);
$this->xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
$this->xmlparser->set_file($this->get_tempdir_path() . '/moodle.xml');
$this->log('setting xml processor', backup::LOG_DEBUG, null, 1);
$this->xmlprocessor = new moodle1_parser_processor($this);
$this->xmlparser->set_processor($this->xmlprocessor);
// make sure that MOD and BLOCK paths are visited
$this->xmlprocessor->add_path('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD');
$this->xmlprocessor->add_path('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK');
// register the conversion handlers
foreach (moodle1_handlers_factory::get_handlers($this) as $handler) {
$this->log('registering handler', backup::LOG_DEBUG, get_class($handler), 1);
$this->register_handler($handler, $handler->get_paths());
}
}
/**
* Converts the contents of the tempdir into the target format in the workdir
*/
protected function execute() {
$this->log('creating the stash storage', backup::LOG_DEBUG);
$this->create_stash_storage();
$this->log('parsing moodle.xml starts', backup::LOG_DEBUG);
$this->xmlparser->process();
$this->log('parsing moodle.xml done', backup::LOG_DEBUG);
$this->log('dropping the stash storage', backup::LOG_DEBUG);
$this->drop_stash_storage();
}
/**
* Register a handler for the given path elements
*/
protected function register_handler(moodle1_handler $handler, array $elements) {
// first iteration, push them to new array, indexed by name
// to detect duplicates in names or paths
$names = array();
$paths = array();
foreach($elements as $element) {
if (!$element instanceof convert_path) {
throw new convert_exception('path_element_wrong_class', get_class($element));
}
if (array_key_exists($element->get_name(), $names)) {
throw new convert_exception('path_element_name_alreadyexists', $element->get_name());
}
if (array_key_exists($element->get_path(), $paths)) {
throw new convert_exception('path_element_path_alreadyexists', $element->get_path());
}
$names[$element->get_name()] = true;
$paths[$element->get_path()] = $element;
}
// now, for each element not having a processing object yet, assign the handler
// if the element is not a memeber of a group
foreach($paths as $key => $element) {
if (is_null($element->get_processing_object()) and !$this->grouped_parent_exists($element, $paths)) {
$paths[$key]->set_processing_object($handler);
}
// add the element path to the processor
$this->xmlprocessor->add_path($element->get_path(), $element->is_grouped());
}
// done, store the paths (duplicates by path are discarded)
$this->pathelements = array_merge($this->pathelements, $paths);
// remove the injected plugin name element from the MOD and BLOCK paths
// and register such collapsed path, too
foreach ($elements as $element) {
$path = $element->get_path();
$path = preg_replace('/^\/MOODLE_BACKUP\/COURSE\/MODULES\/MOD\/(\w+)\//', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/', $path);
$path = preg_replace('/^\/MOODLE_BACKUP\/COURSE\/BLOCKS\/BLOCK\/(\w+)\//', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/', $path);
if (!empty($path) and $path != $element->get_path()) {
$this->xmlprocessor->add_path($path, false);
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method used by {@link self::register_handler()}
*
* @param convert_path $pelement path element
* @param array of convert_path instances
* @return bool true if grouped parent was found, false otherwise
*/
protected function grouped_parent_exists($pelement, $elements) {
foreach ($elements as $element) {
if ($pelement->get_path() == $element->get_path()) {
// don't compare against itself
continue;
}
// if the element is grouped and it is a parent of pelement, return true
if ($element->is_grouped() and strpos($pelement->get_path() . '/', $element->get_path()) === 0) {
return true;
}
}
// no grouped parent found
return false;
}
/**
* Process the data obtained from the XML parser processor
*
* This methods receives one chunk of information from the XML parser
* processor and dispatches it, following the naming rules.
* We are expanding the modules and blocks paths here to include the plugin's name.
*
* @param array $data
*/
public function process_chunk($data) {
$path = $data['path'];
// expand the MOD paths so that they contain the module name
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') {
$this->currentmod = strtoupper($data['tags']['MODTYPE']);
$path = '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/' . $this->currentmod;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') === 0) {
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/' . $this->currentmod, $path);
}
// expand the BLOCK paths so that they contain the module name
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') {
$this->currentblock = strtoupper($data['tags']['NAME']);
$path = '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/' . $this->currentblock;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') === 0) {
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/' . $this->currentblock, $path);
}
if ($path !== $data['path']) {
if (!array_key_exists($path, $this->pathelements)) {
// no handler registered for the transformed MOD or BLOCK path
$this->log('no handler attached', backup::LOG_WARNING, $path);
return;
} else {
// pretend as if the original $data contained the tranformed path
$data['path'] = $path;
}
}
if (!array_key_exists($data['path'], $this->pathelements)) {
// path added to the processor without the handler
throw new convert_exception('missing_path_handler', $data['path']);
}
$element = $this->pathelements[$data['path']];
$object = $element->get_processing_object();
$method = $element->get_processing_method();
$returned = null; // data returned by the processing method, if any
if (empty($object)) {
throw new convert_exception('missing_processing_object', null, $data['path']);
}
// release the lock if we aren't anymore within children of it
if (!is_null($this->pathlock) and strpos($data['path'], $this->pathlock) === false) {
$this->pathlock = null;
}
// if the path is not locked, apply the element's recipes and dispatch
// the cooked tags to the processing method
if (is_null($this->pathlock)) {
$rawdatatags = $data['tags'];
$data['tags'] = $element->apply_recipes($data['tags']);
// if the processing method exists, give it a chance to modify data
if (method_exists($object, $method)) {
$returned = $object->$method($data['tags'], $rawdatatags);
}
}
// if the dispatched method returned SKIP_ALL_CHILDREN, remember the current path
// and lock it so that its children are not dispatched
if ($returned === self::SKIP_ALL_CHILDREN) {
// check we haven't any previous lock
if (!is_null($this->pathlock)) {
throw new convert_exception('already_locked_path', $data['path']);
}
// set the lock - nothing below the current path will be dispatched
$this->pathlock = $data['path'] . '/';
// if the method has returned any info, set element data to it
} else if (!is_null($returned)) {
$element->set_tags($returned);
// use just the cooked parsed data otherwise
} else {
$element->set_tags($data['tags']);
}
}
/**
* Executes operations required at the start of a watched path
*
* For MOD and BLOCK paths, this is supported only for the sub-paths, not the root
* module/block element. For the illustration:
*
* You CAN'T attach on_xxx_start() listener to a path like
* /MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/WORKSHOP because the <MOD> must
* be processed first in {@link self::process_chunk()} where $this->currentmod
* is set.
*
* You CAN attach some on_xxx_start() listener to a path like
* /MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/WORKSHOP/SUBMISSIONS because it is
* a sub-path under <MOD> and we have $this->currentmod already set when the
* <SUBMISSIONS> is reached.
*
* @param string $path in the original file
*/
public function path_start_reached($path) {
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') {
$this->currentmod = null;
$forbidden = true;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') === 0) {
// expand the MOD paths so that they contain the module name
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/' . $this->currentmod, $path);
}
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') {
$this->currentblock = null;
$forbidden = true;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') === 0) {
// expand the BLOCK paths so that they contain the module name
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/' . $this->currentblock, $path);
}
if (empty($this->pathelements[$path])) {
return;
}
$element = $this->pathelements[$path];
$pobject = $element->get_processing_object();
$method = $element->get_start_method();
if (method_exists($pobject, $method)) {
if (empty($forbidden)) {
$pobject->$method();
} else {
// this path is not supported because we do not know the module/block yet
throw new coding_exception('Attaching the on-start event listener to the root MOD or BLOCK element is forbidden.');
}
}
}
/**
* Executes operations required at the end of a watched path
*
* @param string $path in the original file
*/
public function path_end_reached($path) {
// expand the MOD paths so that they contain the current module name
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') {
$path = '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/' . $this->currentmod;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD') === 0) {
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/MODULES/MOD/' . $this->currentmod, $path);
}
// expand the BLOCK paths so that they contain the module name
if ($path === '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') {
$path = '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/' . $this->currentblock;
} else if (strpos($path, '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK') === 0) {
$path = str_replace('/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK', '/MOODLE_BACKUP/COURSE/BLOCKS/BLOCK/' . $this->currentblock, $path);
}
if (empty($this->pathelements[$path])) {
return;
}
$element = $this->pathelements[$path];
$pobject = $element->get_processing_object();
$method = $element->get_end_method();
$tags = $element->get_tags();
if (method_exists($pobject, $method)) {
$pobject->$method($tags);
}
}
/**
* Creates the temporary storage for stashed data
*
* This implementation uses backup_ids_temp table.
*/
public function create_stash_storage() {
backup_controller_dbops::create_backup_ids_temp_table($this->get_id());
}
/**
* Drops the temporary storage of stashed data
*
* This implementation uses backup_ids_temp table.
*/
public function drop_stash_storage() {
backup_controller_dbops::drop_backup_ids_temp_table($this->get_id());
}
/**
* Stores some information for later processing
*
* This implementation uses backup_ids_temp table to store data. Make
* sure that the $stashname + $itemid combo is unique.
*
* @param string $stashname name of the stash
* @param mixed $info information to stash
* @param int $itemid optional id for multiple infos within the same stashname
*/
public function set_stash($stashname, $info, $itemid = 0) {
try {
restore_dbops::set_backup_ids_record($this->get_id(), $stashname, $itemid, 0, null, $info);
} catch (dml_exception $e) {
throw new moodle1_convert_storage_exception('unable_to_restore_stash', null, $e->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Restores a given stash stored previously by {@link self::set_stash()}
*
* @param string $stashname name of the stash
* @param int $itemid optional id for multiple infos within the same stashname
* @throws moodle1_convert_empty_storage_exception if the info has not been stashed previously
* @return mixed stashed data
*/
public function get_stash($stashname, $itemid = 0) {
$record = restore_dbops::get_backup_ids_record($this->get_id(), $stashname, $itemid);
if (empty($record)) {
throw new moodle1_convert_empty_storage_exception('required_not_stashed_data', array($stashname, $itemid));
} else {
if (empty($record->info)) {
return array();
}
return $record->info;
}
}
/**
* Restores a given stash or returns the given default if there is no such stash
*
* @param string $stashname name of the stash
* @param int $itemid optional id for multiple infos within the same stashname
* @param mixed $default information to return if the info has not been stashed previously
* @return mixed stashed data or the default value
*/
public function get_stash_or_default($stashname, $itemid = 0, $default = null) {
try {
return $this->get_stash($stashname, $itemid);
} catch (moodle1_convert_empty_storage_exception $e) {
return $default;
}
}
/**
* Returns the list of existing stashes
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_stash_names() {
global $DB;
$search = array(
'backupid' => $this->get_id(),
);
return array_keys($DB->get_records('backup_ids_temp', $search, '', 'itemname'));
}
/**
* Returns the list of stashed $itemids in the given stash
*
* @param string $stashname
* @return array
*/
public function get_stash_itemids($stashname) {
global $DB;
$search = array(
'backupid' => $this->get_id(),
'itemname' => $stashname
);
return array_keys($DB->get_records('backup_ids_temp', $search, '', 'itemid'));
}
/**
* Generates an artificial context id
*
* Moodle 1.9 backups do not contain any context information. But we need them
* in Moodle 2.x format so here we generate fictive context id for every given
* context level + instance combo.
*
* CONTEXT_SYSTEM and CONTEXT_COURSE ignore the $instance as they represent a
* single system or the course being restored.
*
* @see context_system::instance()
* @see context_course::instance()
* @param int $level the context level, like CONTEXT_COURSE or CONTEXT_MODULE
* @param int $instance the instance id, for example $course->id for courses or $cm->id for activity modules
* @return int the context id
*/
public function get_contextid($level, $instance = 0) {
$stashname = 'context' . $level;
if ($level == CONTEXT_SYSTEM or $level == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
$instance = 0;
}
try {
// try the previously stashed id
return $this->get_stash($stashname, $instance);
} catch (moodle1_convert_empty_storage_exception $e) {
// this context level + instance is required for the first time
$newid = $this->get_nextid();
$this->set_stash($stashname, $newid, $instance);
return $newid;
}
}
/**
* Simple autoincrement generator
*
* @return int the next number in a row of numbers
*/
public function get_nextid() {
return $this->nextid++;
}
/**
* Creates and returns new instance of the file manager
*
* @param int $contextid the default context id of the files being migrated
* @param string $component the default component name of the files being migrated
* @param string $filearea the default file area of the files being migrated
* @param int $itemid the default item id of the files being migrated
* @param int $userid initial user id of the files being migrated
* @return moodle1_file_manager
*/
public function get_file_manager($contextid = null, $component = null, $filearea = null, $itemid = 0, $userid = null) {
return new moodle1_file_manager($this, $contextid, $component, $filearea, $itemid, $userid);
}
/**
* Creates and returns new instance of the inforef manager
*
* @param string $name the name of the annotator (like course, section, activity, block)
* @param int $id the id of the annotator if required
* @return moodle1_inforef_manager
*/
public function get_inforef_manager($name, $id = 0) {
return new moodle1_inforef_manager($this, $name, $id);
}
/**
* Migrates all course files referenced from the hypertext using the given filemanager
*
* This is typically used to convert images embedded into the intro fields.
*
* @param string $text hypertext containing $@FILEPHP@$ referenced
* @param moodle1_file_manager $fileman file manager to use for the file migration
* @return string the original $text with $@FILEPHP@$ references replaced with the new @@PLUGINFILE@@
*/
public static function migrate_referenced_files($text, moodle1_file_manager $fileman) {
$files = self::find_referenced_files($text);
if (!empty($files)) {
foreach ($files as $file) {
try {
$fileman->migrate_file('course_files'.$file, dirname($file));
} catch (moodle1_convert_exception $e) {
// file probably does not exist
$fileman->log('error migrating file', backup::LOG_WARNING, 'course_files'.$file);
}
}
$text = self::rewrite_filephp_usage($text, $files);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* Detects all links to file.php encoded via $@FILEPHP@$ and returns the files to migrate
*
* @see self::migrate_referenced_files()
* @param string $text
* @return array
*/
public static function find_referenced_files($text) {
$files = array();
if (empty($text) or is_numeric($text)) {
return $files;
}
$matches = array();
$pattern = '|(["\'])(\$@FILEPHP@\$.+?)\1|';
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $matches);
if ($result === false) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('error_while_searching_for_referenced_files');
}
if ($result == 0) {
return $files;
}
foreach ($matches[2] as $match) {
$file = str_replace(array('$@FILEPHP@$', '$@SLASH@$', '$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$'), array('', '/', ''), $match);
if ($file === clean_param($file, PARAM_PATH)) {
$files[] = rawurldecode($file);
}
}
return array_unique($files);
}
/**
* Given the list of migrated files, rewrites references to them from $@FILEPHP@$ form to the @@PLUGINFILE@@ one
*
* @see self::migrate_referenced_files()
* @param string $text
* @param array $files
* @return string
*/
public static function rewrite_filephp_usage($text, array $files) {
foreach ($files as $file) {
// Expect URLs properly encoded by default.
$parts = explode('/', $file);
$encoded = implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', $parts));
$fileref = '$@FILEPHP@$'.str_replace('/', '$@SLASH@$', $encoded);
$text = str_replace($fileref.'$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$', '@@PLUGINFILE@@'.$encoded.'?forcedownload=1', $text);
$text = str_replace($fileref, '@@PLUGINFILE@@'.$encoded, $text);
// Add support for URLs without any encoding.
$fileref = '$@FILEPHP@$'.str_replace('/', '$@SLASH@$', $file);
$text = str_replace($fileref.'$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$', '@@PLUGINFILE@@'.$encoded.'?forcedownload=1', $text);
$text = str_replace($fileref, '@@PLUGINFILE@@'.$encoded, $text);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* @see parent::description()
*/
public static function description() {
return array(
'from' => backup::FORMAT_MOODLE1,
'to' => backup::FORMAT_MOODLE,
'cost' => 10,
);
}
}
/**
* Exception thrown by this converter
*/
class moodle1_convert_exception extends convert_exception {
}
/**
* Exception thrown by the temporary storage subsystem of moodle1_converter
*/
class moodle1_convert_storage_exception extends moodle1_convert_exception {
}
/**
* Exception thrown by the temporary storage subsystem of moodle1_converter
*/
class moodle1_convert_empty_storage_exception extends moodle1_convert_exception {
}
/**
* XML parser processor used for processing parsed moodle.xml
*/
class moodle1_parser_processor extends grouped_parser_processor {
/** @var moodle1_converter */
protected $converter;
public function __construct(moodle1_converter $converter) {
$this->converter = $converter;
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Provides NULL decoding
*
* Note that we do not decode $@FILEPHP@$ and friends here as we are going to write them
* back immediately into another XML file.
*/
public function process_cdata($cdata) {
if ($cdata === '$@NULL@$') {
return null;
}
return $cdata;
}
/**
* Dispatches the data chunk to the converter class
*
* @param array $data the chunk of parsed data
*/
protected function dispatch_chunk($data) {
$this->converter->process_chunk($data);
}
/**
* Informs the converter at the start of a watched path
*
* @param string $path
*/
protected function notify_path_start($path) {
$this->converter->path_start_reached($path);
}
/**
* Informs the converter at the end of a watched path
*
* @param string $path
*/
protected function notify_path_end($path) {
$this->converter->path_end_reached($path);
}
}
/**
* XML transformer that modifies the content of the files being written during the conversion
*
* @see backup_xml_transformer
*/
class moodle1_xml_transformer extends xml_contenttransformer {
/**
* Modify the content before it is writter to a file
*
* @param string|mixed $content
*/
public function process($content) {
// the content should be a string. If array or object is given, try our best recursively
// but inform the developer
if (is_array($content)) {
debugging('Moodle1 XML transformer should not process arrays but plain content always', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
foreach($content as $key => $plaincontent) {
$content[$key] = $this->process($plaincontent);
}
return $content;
} else if (is_object($content)) {
debugging('Moodle1 XML transformer should not process objects but plain content always', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
foreach((array)$content as $key => $plaincontent) {
$content[$key] = $this->process($plaincontent);
}
return (object)$content;
}
// try to deal with some trivial cases first
if (is_null($content)) {
return '$@NULL@$';
} else if ($content === '') {
return '';
} else if (is_numeric($content)) {
return $content;
} else if (strlen($content) < 32) {
return $content;
}
return $content;
}
}
/**
* Class representing a path to be converted from XML file
*
* This was created as a copy of {@link restore_path_element} and should be refactored
* probably.
*/
class convert_path {
/** @var string name of the element */
protected $name;
/** @var string path within the XML file this element will handle */
protected $path;
/** @var bool flag to define if this element will get child ones grouped or no */
protected $grouped;
/** @var object object instance in charge of processing this element. */
protected $pobject = null;
/** @var string the name of the processing method */
protected $pmethod = null;
/** @var string the name of the path start event handler */
protected $smethod = null;
/** @var string the name of the path end event handler */
protected $emethod = null;
/** @var mixed last data read for this element or returned data by processing method */
protected $tags = null;
/** @var array of deprecated fields that are dropped */
protected $dropfields = array();
/** @var array of fields renaming */
protected $renamefields = array();
/** @var array of new fields to add and their initial values */
protected $newfields = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* The optional recipe array can have three keys, and for each key, the value is another array.
* - newfields => array fieldname => defaultvalue indicates fields that have been added to the table,
* and so should be added to the XML.
* - dropfields => array fieldname indicates fieldsthat have been dropped from the table,
* and so can be dropped from the XML.
* - renamefields => array oldname => newname indicates fieldsthat have been renamed in the table,
* and so should be renamed in the XML.
* {@line moodle1_course_outline_handler} is a good example that uses all of these.
*
* @param string $name name of the element
* @param string $path path of the element
* @param array $recipe basic description of the structure conversion
* @param bool $grouped to gather information in grouped mode or no
*/
public function __construct($name, $path, array $recipe = array(), $grouped = false) {
$this->validate_name($name);
$this->name = $name;
$this->path = $path;
$this->grouped = $grouped;
// set the default method names
$this->set_processing_method('process_' . $name);
$this->set_start_method('on_'.$name.'_start');
$this->set_end_method('on_'.$name.'_end');
if ($grouped and !empty($recipe)) {
throw new convert_path_exception('recipes_not_supported_for_grouped_elements');
}
if (isset($recipe['dropfields']) and is_array($recipe['dropfields'])) {
$this->set_dropped_fields($recipe['dropfields']);
}
if (isset($recipe['renamefields']) and is_array($recipe['renamefields'])) {
$this->set_renamed_fields($recipe['renamefields']);
}
if (isset($recipe['newfields']) and is_array($recipe['newfields'])) {
$this->set_new_fields($recipe['newfields']);
}
}
/**
* Validates and sets the given processing object
*
* @param object $pobject processing object, must provide a method to be called
*/
public function set_processing_object($pobject) {
$this->validate_pobject($pobject);
$this->pobject = $pobject;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the processing method
*
* @param string $pmethod
*/
public function set_processing_method($pmethod) {
$this->pmethod = $pmethod;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the path start event listener
*
* @param string $smethod
*/
public function set_start_method($smethod) {
$this->smethod = $smethod;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the path end event listener
*
* @param string $emethod
*/
public function set_end_method($emethod) {
$this->emethod = $emethod;
}
/**
* Sets the element tags
*
* @param array $tags
*/
public function set_tags($tags) {
$this->tags = $tags;
}
/**
* Sets the list of deprecated fields to drop
*
* @param array $fields
*/
public function set_dropped_fields(array $fields) {
$this->dropfields = $fields;
}
/**
* Sets the required new names of the current fields
*
* @param array $fields (string)$currentname => (string)$newname
*/
public function set_renamed_fields(array $fields) {
$this->renamefields = $fields;
}
/**
* Sets the new fields and their values
*
* @param array $fields (string)$field => (mixed)value
*/
public function set_new_fields(array $fields) {
$this->newfields = $fields;
}
/**
* Cooks the parsed tags data by applying known recipes
*
* Recipes are used for common trivial operations like adding new fields
* or renaming fields. The handler's processing method receives cooked
* data.
*
* @param array $data the contents of the element
* @return array
*/
public function apply_recipes(array $data) {
$cooked = array();
foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
// lower case rocks!
$name = strtolower($name);
if (is_array($value)) {
if ($this->is_grouped()) {
$value = $this->apply_recipes($value);
} else {
throw new convert_path_exception('non_grouped_path_with_array_values');
}
}
// drop legacy fields
if (in_array($name, $this->dropfields)) {
continue;
}
// fields renaming
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->renamefields)) {
$name = $this->renamefields[$name];
}
$cooked[$name] = $value;
}
// adding new fields
foreach ($this->newfields as $name => $value) {
$cooked[$name] = $value;
}
return $cooked;
}
/**
* @return string the element given name
*/
public function get_name() {
return $this->name;
}
/**
* @return string the path to the element
*/
public function get_path() {
return $this->path;
}
/**
* @return bool flag to define if this element will get child ones grouped or no
*/
public function is_grouped() {
return $this->grouped;
}
/**
* @return object the processing object providing the processing method
*/
public function get_processing_object() {
return $this->pobject;
}
/**
* @return string the name of the method to call to process the element
*/
public function get_processing_method() {
return $this->pmethod;
}
/**
* @return string the name of the path start event listener
*/
public function get_start_method() {
return $this->smethod;
}
/**
* @return string the name of the path end event listener
*/
public function get_end_method() {
return $this->emethod;
}
/**
* @return mixed the element data
*/
public function get_tags() {
return $this->tags;
}
/// end of public API //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Makes sure the given name is a valid element name
*
* Note it may look as if we used exceptions for code flow control here. That's not the case
* as we actually validate the code, not the user data. And the code is supposed to be
* correct.
*
* @param string @name the element given name
* @throws convert_path_exception
* @return void
*/
protected function validate_name($name) {
// Validate various name constraints, throwing exception if needed
if (empty($name)) {
throw new convert_path_exception('convert_path_emptyname', $name);
}
if (preg_replace('/\s/', '', $name) != $name) {
throw new convert_path_exception('convert_path_whitespace', $name);
}
if (preg_replace('/[^\x30-\x39\x41-\x5a\x5f\x61-\x7a]/', '', $name) != $name) {
throw new convert_path_exception('convert_path_notasciiname', $name);
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that the given object is a valid processing object
*
* The processing object must be an object providing at least element's processing method
* or path-reached-end event listener or path-reached-start listener method.
*
* Note it may look as if we used exceptions for code flow control here. That's not the case
* as we actually validate the code, not the user data. And the code is supposed to be
* correct.
*
* @param object $pobject
* @throws convert_path_exception
* @return void
*/
protected function validate_pobject($pobject) {
if (!is_object($pobject)) {
throw new convert_path_exception('convert_path_no_object', get_class($pobject));
}
if (!method_exists($pobject, $this->get_processing_method()) and
!method_exists($pobject, $this->get_end_method()) and
!method_exists($pobject, $this->get_start_method())) {
throw new convert_path_exception('convert_path_missing_method', get_class($pobject));
}
}
}
/**
* Exception being thrown by {@link convert_path} methods
*/
class convert_path_exception extends moodle_exception {
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param string $errorcode key for the corresponding error string
* @param mixed $a extra words and phrases that might be required by the error string
* @param string $debuginfo optional debugging information
*/
public function __construct($errorcode, $a = null, $debuginfo = null) {
parent::__construct($errorcode, '', '', $a, $debuginfo);
}
}
/**
* The class responsible for files migration
*
* The files in Moodle 1.9 backup are stored in moddata, user_files, group_files,
* course_files and site_files folders.
*/
class moodle1_file_manager implements loggable {
/** @var moodle1_converter instance we serve to */
public $converter;
/** @var int context id of the files being migrated */
public $contextid;
/** @var string component name of the files being migrated */
public $component;
/** @var string file area of the files being migrated */
public $filearea;
/** @var int item id of the files being migrated */
public $itemid = 0;
/** @var int user id */
public $userid;
/** @var string the root of the converter temp directory */
protected $basepath;
/** @var array of file ids that were migrated by this instance */
protected $fileids = array();
/**
* Constructor optionally accepting some default values for the migrated files
*
* @param moodle1_converter $converter the converter instance we serve to
* @param int $contextid initial context id of the files being migrated
* @param string $component initial component name of the files being migrated
* @param string $filearea initial file area of the files being migrated
* @param int $itemid initial item id of the files being migrated
* @param int $userid initial user id of the files being migrated
*/
public function __construct(moodle1_converter $converter, $contextid = null, $component = null, $filearea = null, $itemid = 0, $userid = null) {
// set the initial destination of the migrated files
$this->converter = $converter;
$this->contextid = $contextid;
$this->component = $component;
$this->filearea = $filearea;
$this->itemid = $itemid;
$this->userid = $userid;
// set other useful bits
$this->basepath = $converter->get_tempdir_path();
}
/**
* Migrates one given file stored on disk
*
* @param string $sourcepath the path to the source local file within the backup archive {@example 'moddata/foobar/file.ext'}
* @param string $filepath the file path of the migrated file, defaults to the root directory '/' {@example '/sub/dir/'}
* @param string $filename the name of the migrated file, defaults to the same as the source file has
* @param int $sortorder the sortorder of the file (main files have sortorder set to 1)
* @param int $timecreated override the timestamp of when the migrated file should appear as created
* @param int $timemodified override the timestamp of when the migrated file should appear as modified
* @return int id of the migrated file
*/
public function migrate_file($sourcepath, $filepath = '/', $filename = null, $sortorder = 0, $timecreated = null, $timemodified = null) {
// Normalise Windows paths a bit.
$sourcepath = str_replace('\\', '/', $sourcepath);
// PARAM_PATH must not be used on full OS path!
if ($sourcepath !== clean_param($sourcepath, PARAM_PATH)) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('file_invalid_path', $sourcepath);
}
$sourcefullpath = $this->basepath.'/'.$sourcepath;
if (!is_readable($sourcefullpath)) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('file_not_readable', $sourcefullpath);
}
// sanitize filepath
if (empty($filepath)) {
$filepath = '/';
}
if (substr($filepath, -1) !== '/') {
$filepath .= '/';
}
$filepath = clean_param($filepath, PARAM_PATH);
if (core_text::strlen($filepath) > 255) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('file_path_longer_than_255_chars');
}
if (is_null($filename)) {
$filename = basename($sourcefullpath);
}
$filename = clean_param($filename, PARAM_FILE);
if ($filename === '') {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('unsupported_chars_in_filename');
}
if (is_null($timecreated)) {
$timecreated = filectime($sourcefullpath);
}
if (is_null($timemodified)) {
$timemodified = filemtime($sourcefullpath);
}
$filerecord = $this->make_file_record(array(
'filepath' => $filepath,
'filename' => $filename,
'sortorder' => $sortorder,
'mimetype' => mimeinfo('type', $sourcefullpath),
'timecreated' => $timecreated,
'timemodified' => $timemodified,
));
list($filerecord['contenthash'], $filerecord['filesize'], $newfile) = $this->add_file_to_pool($sourcefullpath);
$this->stash_file($filerecord);
return $filerecord['id'];
}
/**
* Migrates all files in the given directory
*
* @param string $rootpath path within the backup archive to the root directory containing the files {@example 'course_files'}
* @param string $relpath relative path used during the recursion - do not provide when calling this!
* @return array ids of the migrated files, empty array if the $rootpath not found
*/
public function migrate_directory($rootpath, $relpath='/') {
// Check the trailing slash in the $rootpath
if (substr($rootpath, -1) === '/') {
debugging('moodle1_file_manager::migrate_directory() expects $rootpath without the trailing slash', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$rootpath = substr($rootpath, 0, strlen($rootpath) - 1);
}
if (!file_exists($this->basepath.'/'.$rootpath.$relpath)) {
return array();
}
$fileids = array();
// make the fake file record for the directory itself
$filerecord = $this->make_file_record(array('filepath' => $relpath, 'filename' => '.'));
$this->stash_file($filerecord);
$fileids[] = $filerecord['id'];
$items = new DirectoryIterator($this->basepath.'/'.$rootpath.$relpath);
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($item->isDot()) {
continue;
}
if ($item->isLink()) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('unexpected_symlink');
}
if ($item->isFile()) {
$fileids[] = $this->migrate_file(substr($item->getPathname(), strlen($this->basepath.'/')),
$relpath, $item->getFilename(), 0, $item->getCTime(), $item->getMTime());
} else {
$dirname = clean_param($item->getFilename(), PARAM_PATH);
if ($dirname === '') {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('unsupported_chars_in_filename');
}
// migrate subdirectories recursively
$fileids = array_merge($fileids, $this->migrate_directory($rootpath, $relpath.$item->getFilename().'/'));
}
}
return $fileids;
}
/**
* Returns the list of all file ids migrated by this instance so far
*
* @return array of int
*/
public function get_fileids() {
return $this->fileids;
}
/**
* Explicitly clear the list of file ids migrated by this instance so far
*/
public function reset_fileids() {
$this->fileids = array();
}
/**
* Log a message using the converter's logging mechanism
*
* @param string $message message text
* @param int $level message level {@example backup::LOG_WARNING}
* @param null|mixed $a additional information
* @param null|int $depth the message depth
* @param bool $display whether the message should be sent to the output, too
*/
public function log($message, $level, $a = null, $depth = null, $display = false) {
$this->converter->log($message, $level, $a, $depth, $display);
}
/// internal implementation details ////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Prepares a fake record from the files table
*
* @param array $fileinfo explicit file data
* @return array
*/
protected function make_file_record(array $fileinfo) {
$defaultrecord = array(
'contenthash' => file_storage::hash_from_string(''),
'contextid' => $this->contextid,
'component' => $this->component,
'filearea' => $this->filearea,
'itemid' => $this->itemid,
'filepath' => null,
'filename' => null,
'filesize' => 0,
'userid' => $this->userid,
'mimetype' => null,
'status' => 0,
'timecreated' => $now = time(),
'timemodified' => $now,
'source' => null,
'author' => null,
'license' => null,
'sortorder' => 0,
);
if (!array_key_exists('id', $fileinfo)) {
$defaultrecord['id'] = $this->converter->get_nextid();
}
// override the default values with the explicit data provided and return
return array_merge($defaultrecord, $fileinfo);
}
/**
* Copies the given file to the pool directory
*
* Returns an array containing SHA1 hash of the file contents, the file size
* and a flag indicating whether the file was actually added to the pool or whether
* it was already there.
*
* @param string $pathname the full path to the file
* @return array with keys (string)contenthash, (int)filesize, (bool)newfile
*/
protected function add_file_to_pool($pathname) {
if (!is_readable($pathname)) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('file_not_readable');
}
$contenthash = file_storage::hash_from_path($pathname);
$filesize = filesize($pathname);
$hashpath = $this->converter->get_workdir_path().'/files/'.substr($contenthash, 0, 2);
$hashfile = "$hashpath/$contenthash";
if (file_exists($hashfile)) {
if (filesize($hashfile) !== $filesize) {
// congratulations! you have found two files with different size and the same
// content hash. or, something were wrong (which is more likely)
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('same_hash_different_size');
}
$newfile = false;
} else {
check_dir_exists($hashpath);
$newfile = true;
if (!copy($pathname, $hashfile)) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('unable_to_copy_file');
}
if (filesize($hashfile) !== $filesize) {
throw new moodle1_convert_exception('filesize_different_after_copy');
}
}
return array($contenthash, $filesize, $newfile);
}
/**
* Stashes the file record into 'files' stash and adds the record id to list of migrated files
*
* @param array $filerecord
*/
protected function stash_file(array $filerecord) {
$this->converter->set_stash('files', $filerecord, $filerecord['id']);
$this->fileids[] = $filerecord['id'];
}
}
/**
* Helper class that handles ids annotations for inforef.xml files
*/
class moodle1_inforef_manager {
/** @var string the name of the annotator we serve to (like course, section, activity, block) */
protected $annotator = null;
/** @var int the id of the annotator if it can have multiple instances */
protected $annotatorid = null;
/** @var array the actual storage of references, currently implemented as a in-memory structure */
private $refs = array();
/**
* Creates new instance of the manager for the given annotator
*
* The identification of the annotator we serve to may be important in the future
* when we move the actual storage of the references from memory to a persistent storage.
*
* @param moodle1_converter $converter
* @param string $name the name of the annotator (like course, section, activity, block)
* @param int $id the id of the annotator if required
*/
public function __construct(moodle1_converter $converter, $name, $id = 0) {
$this->annotator = $name;
$this->annotatorid = $id;
}
/**
* Adds a reference
*
* @param string $item the name of referenced item (like user, file, scale, outcome or grade_item)
* @param int $id the value of the reference
*/
public function add_ref($item, $id) {
$this->validate_item($item);
$this->refs[$item][$id] = true;
}
/**
* Adds a bulk of references
*
* @param string $item the name of referenced item (like user, file, scale, outcome or grade_item)
* @param array $ids the list of referenced ids
*/
public function add_refs($item, array $ids) {
$this->validate_item($item);
foreach ($ids as $id) {
$this->refs[$item][$id] = true;
}
}
/**
* Writes the current references using a given opened xml writer
*
* @param xml_writer $xmlwriter
*/
public function write_refs(xml_writer $xmlwriter) {
$xmlwriter->begin_tag('inforef');
foreach ($this->refs as $item => $ids) {
$xmlwriter->begin_tag($item.'ref');
foreach (array_keys($ids) as $id) {
$xmlwriter->full_tag($item, $id);
}
$xmlwriter->end_tag($item.'ref');
}
$xmlwriter->end_tag('inforef');
}
/**
* Makes sure that the given name is a valid citizen of inforef.xml file
*
* @see backup_helper::get_inforef_itemnames()
* @param string $item the name of reference (like user, file, scale, outcome or grade_item)
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function validate_item($item) {
$allowed = array(
'user' => true,
'grouping' => true,
'group' => true,
'role' => true,
'file' => true,
'scale' => true,
'outcome' => true,
'grade_item' => true,
'question_category' => true
);
if (!isset($allowed[$item])) {
throw new coding_exception('Invalid inforef item type');
}
}
}