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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage backup-dbops
* @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
/**
* Non instantiable helper class providing DB support to the @backup_controller
*
* This class contains various static methods available for all the DB operations
* performed by the backup_controller class
*
* TODO: Finish phpdocs
*/
abstract class backup_controller_dbops extends backup_dbops {
/**
* @var string Backup id for cached backup_includes_files result.
*/
protected static $includesfilescachebackupid;
/**
* @var int Cached backup_includes_files result
*/
protected static $includesfilescache;
/**
* Send one backup controller to DB
*
* @param backup_controller $controller controller to send to DB
* @param string $checksum hash of the controller to be checked
* @param bool $includeobj to decide if the object itself must be updated (true) or no (false)
* @param bool $cleanobj to decide if the object itself must be cleaned (true) or no (false)
* @return int id of the controller record in the DB
* @throws backup_controller_exception|backup_dbops_exception
*/
public static function save_controller($controller, $checksum, $includeobj = true, $cleanobj = false) {
global $DB;
// Check we are going to save one backup_controller
if (! $controller instanceof backup_controller) {
throw new backup_controller_exception('backup_controller_expected');
}
// Check checksum is ok. Only if we are including object info. Sounds silly but it isn't ;-).
if ($includeobj and !$controller->is_checksum_correct($checksum)) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_saving_checksum_mismatch');
}
// Cannot request to $includeobj and $cleanobj at the same time.
if ($includeobj and $cleanobj) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_saving_cannot_include_and_delete');
}
// Get all the columns
$rec = new stdclass();
$rec->backupid = $controller->get_backupid();
$rec->operation = $controller->get_operation();
$rec->type = $controller->get_type();
$rec->itemid = $controller->get_id();
$rec->format = $controller->get_format();
$rec->interactive = $controller->get_interactive();
$rec->purpose = $controller->get_mode();
$rec->userid = $controller->get_userid();
$rec->status = $controller->get_status();
$rec->execution = $controller->get_execution();
$rec->executiontime= $controller->get_executiontime();
$rec->checksum = $checksum;
// Serialize information
if ($includeobj) {
$rec->controller = base64_encode(serialize($controller));
} else if ($cleanobj) {
$rec->controller = '';
}
// Send it to DB
if ($recexists = $DB->get_record('backup_controllers', array('backupid' => $rec->backupid))) {
$rec->id = $recexists->id;
$rec->timemodified = time();
$DB->update_record('backup_controllers', $rec);
} else {
$rec->timecreated = time();
$rec->timemodified = 0;
$rec->id = $DB->insert_record('backup_controllers', $rec);
}
return $rec->id;
}
public static function load_controller($backupid) {
global $DB;
if (! $controllerrec = $DB->get_record('backup_controllers', array('backupid' => $backupid))) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_nonexisting');
}
$controller = unserialize(base64_decode($controllerrec->controller));
if (!is_object($controller)) {
// The controller field of the table did not contain a serialized object.
// It is made empty after it has been used successfully, it is likely that
// the user has pressed the browser back button at some point.
throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_loading_invalid_controller');
}
// Check checksum is ok. Sounds silly but it isn't ;-)
if (!$controller->is_checksum_correct($controllerrec->checksum)) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_loading_checksum_mismatch');
}
return $controller;
}
public static function create_backup_ids_temp_table($backupid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services
$xmldb_table = new xmldb_table('backup_ids_temp');
$xmldb_table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
// Set default backupid (not needed but this enforce any missing backupid). That's hackery in action!
$xmldb_table->add_field('backupid', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 32, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, $backupid);
$xmldb_table->add_field('itemname', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 160, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('itemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('newitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
$xmldb_table->add_field('parentitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('info', XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT, null, null, null, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
$xmldb_table->add_key('backupid_itemname_itemid_uk', XMLDB_KEY_UNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','itemid'));
$xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_parentitemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','parentitemid'));
$xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_itemname_newitemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','newitemid'));
$dbman->create_temp_table($xmldb_table); // And create it
}
public static function create_backup_files_temp_table($backupid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services
$xmldb_table = new xmldb_table('backup_files_temp');
$xmldb_table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
// Set default backupid (not needed but this enforce any missing backupid). That's hackery in action!
$xmldb_table->add_field('backupid', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 32, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, $backupid);
$xmldb_table->add_field('contextid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('component', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 100, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('filearea', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 50, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('itemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('info', XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT, null, null, null, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('newcontextid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_field('newitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null);
$xmldb_table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
$xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_contextid_component_filearea_itemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','contextid','component','filearea','itemid'));
$dbman->create_temp_table($xmldb_table); // And create it
}
public static function drop_backup_ids_temp_table($backupid) {
global $DB;
$dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services
$targettablename = 'backup_ids_temp';
if ($dbman->table_exists($targettablename)) {
$table = new xmldb_table($targettablename);
$dbman->drop_table($table); // And drop it
}
}
/**
* Decode the info field from backup_ids_temp or backup_files_temp.
*
* @param mixed $info The info field data to decode, may be an object or a simple integer.
* @return mixed The decoded information. For simple types it returns, for complex ones we decode.
*/
public static function decode_backup_temp_info($info) {
// We encode all data except null.
if ($info != null) {
return unserialize(gzuncompress(base64_decode($info)));
}
return $info;
}
/**
* Encode the info field for backup_ids_temp or backup_files_temp.
*
* @param mixed $info string The info field data to encode.
* @return string An encoded string of data or null if the input is null.
*/
public static function encode_backup_temp_info($info) {
// We encode if there is any information to keep the translations simpler.
if ($info != null) {
// We compress if possible. It reduces db, network and memory storage. The saving is greater than CPU compression cost.
// Compression level 1 is chosen has it produces good compression with the smallest possible overhead, see MDL-40618.
return base64_encode(gzcompress(serialize($info), 1));
}
return $info;
}
/**
* Given one type and id from controller, return the corresponding courseid
*/
public static function get_courseid_from_type_id($type, $id) {
global $DB;
if ($type == backup::TYPE_1COURSE) {
return $id; // id is the course id
} else if ($type == backup::TYPE_1SECTION) {
if (! $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_sections', 'course', array('id' => $id))) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('course_not_found_for_section', $id);
}
return $courseid;
} else if ($type == backup::TYPE_1ACTIVITY) {
if (! $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_modules', 'course', array('id' => $id))) {
throw new backup_dbops_exception('course_not_found_for_moduleid', $id);
}
return $courseid;
}
}
/**
* Given one activity task, return the activity information and related settings
* Used by get_moodle_backup_information()
*/
private static function get_activity_backup_information($task) {
$contentinfo = array(
'moduleid' => $task->get_moduleid(),
'sectionid' => $task->get_sectionid(),
'modulename' => $task->get_modulename(),
'title' => $task->get_name(),
'directory' => 'activities/' . $task->get_modulename() . '_' . $task->get_moduleid());
// Now get activity settings
// Calculate prefix to find valid settings
$prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']);
$settingsinfo = array();
foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) {
// Discard ones without valid prefix
if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
// Validate level is correct (activity)
if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::ACTIVITY_LEVEL) {
throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_activity_level', $setting);
}
$settinginfo = array(
'level' => 'activity',
'activity' => $prefix,
'name' => $setting->get_name(),
'value' => $setting->get_value());
$settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo;
}
return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo);
}
/**
* Given one section task, return the section information and related settings
* Used by get_moodle_backup_information()
*/
private static function get_section_backup_information($task) {
$contentinfo = array(
'sectionid' => $task->get_sectionid(),
'title' => $task->get_name(),
'directory' => 'sections/' . 'section_' . $task->get_sectionid());
// Now get section settings
// Calculate prefix to find valid settings
$prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']);
$settingsinfo = array();
foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) {
// Discard ones without valid prefix
if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
// Validate level is correct (section)
if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::SECTION_LEVEL) {
throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_section_level', $setting);
}
$settinginfo = array(
'level' => 'section',
'section' => $prefix,
'name' => $setting->get_name(),
'value' => $setting->get_value());
$settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo;
}
return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo);
}
/**
* Given one course task, return the course information and related settings
* Used by get_moodle_backup_information()
*/
private static function get_course_backup_information($task) {
$contentinfo = array(
'courseid' => $task->get_courseid(),
'title' => $task->get_name(),
'directory' => 'course');
// Now get course settings
// Calculate prefix to find valid settings
$prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']);
$settingsinfo = array();
foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) {
// Discard ones without valid prefix
if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
// Validate level is correct (course)
if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::COURSE_LEVEL) {
throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_course_level', $setting);
}
$settinginfo = array(
'level' => 'course',
'name' => $setting->get_name(),
'value' => $setting->get_value());
$settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo;
}
return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo);
}
/**
* Given one root task, return the course information and related settings
* Used by get_moodle_backup_information()
*/
private static function get_root_backup_information($task) {
// Now get root settings
$settingsinfo = array();
foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) {
// Validate level is correct (root)
if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::ROOT_LEVEL) {
throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_root_level', $setting);
}
$settinginfo = array(
'level' => 'root',
'name' => $setting->get_name(),
'value' => $setting->get_value());
$settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo;
}
return array(null, $settingsinfo);
}
/**
* Get details information for main moodle_backup.xml file, extracting it from
* the specified controller.
*
* If you specify the progress monitor, this will start a new progress section
* to track progress in processing (in case this task takes a long time).
*
* @param string $backupid Backup ID
* @param \core\progress\base $progress Optional progress monitor
*/
public static function get_moodle_backup_information($backupid,
\core\progress\base $progress = null) {
// Start tracking progress if required (for load_controller).
if ($progress) {
$progress->start_progress('get_moodle_backup_information', 2);
}
$detailsinfo = array(); // Information details
$contentsinfo= array(); // Information about backup contents
$settingsinfo= array(); // Information about backup settings
$bc = self::load_controller($backupid); // Load controller
// Note that we have loaded controller.
if ($progress) {
$progress->progress(1);
}
// Details info
$detailsinfo['id'] = $bc->get_id();
$detailsinfo['backup_id'] = $bc->get_backupid();
$detailsinfo['type'] = $bc->get_type();
$detailsinfo['format'] = $bc->get_format();
$detailsinfo['interactive'] = $bc->get_interactive();
$detailsinfo['mode'] = $bc->get_mode();
$detailsinfo['execution'] = $bc->get_execution();
$detailsinfo['executiontime'] = $bc->get_executiontime();
$detailsinfo['userid'] = $bc->get_userid();
$detailsinfo['courseid'] = $bc->get_courseid();
// Init content placeholders
$contentsinfo['activities'] = array();
$contentsinfo['sections'] = array();
$contentsinfo['course'] = array();
// Get tasks and start nested progress.
$tasks = $bc->get_plan()->get_tasks();
if ($progress) {
$progress->start_progress('get_moodle_backup_information', count($tasks));
$done = 1;
}
// Contents info (extract information from tasks)
foreach ($tasks as $task) {
if ($task instanceof backup_activity_task) { // Activity task
if ($task->get_setting_value('included')) { // Only return info about included activities
list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_activity_backup_information($task);
$contentsinfo['activities'][] = $contentinfo;
$settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings);
}
} else if ($task instanceof backup_section_task) { // Section task
if ($task->get_setting_value('included')) { // Only return info about included sections
list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_section_backup_information($task);
$contentsinfo['sections'][] = $contentinfo;
$settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings);
}
} else if ($task instanceof backup_course_task) { // Course task
list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_course_backup_information($task);
$contentsinfo['course'][] = $contentinfo;
$settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings);
} else if ($task instanceof backup_root_task) { // Root task
list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_root_backup_information($task);
$settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings);
}
// Report task handled.
if ($progress) {
$progress->progress($done++);
}
}
$bc->destroy(); // Always need to destroy controller to handle circular references
// Finish progress reporting.
if ($progress) {
$progress->end_progress();
$progress->end_progress();
}
return array(array((object)$detailsinfo), $contentsinfo, $settingsinfo);
}
/**
* Update CFG->backup_version and CFG->backup_release if change in
* version is detected.
*/
public static function apply_version_and_release() {
global $CFG;
if ($CFG->backup_version < backup::VERSION) {
set_config('backup_version', backup::VERSION);
set_config('backup_release', backup::RELEASE);
}
}
/**
* Given the backupid, detect if the backup includes "mnet" remote users or no
*/
public static function backup_includes_mnet_remote_users($backupid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM {backup_ids_temp} b
JOIN {user} u ON u.id = b.itemid
WHERE b.backupid = ?
AND b.itemname = 'userfinal'
AND u.mnethostid != ?";
$count = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, array($backupid, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id));
return (int)(bool)$count;
}
/**
* Given the backupid, determine whether this backup should include
* files from the moodle file storage system.
*
* @param string $backupid The ID of the backup.
* @return int Indicates whether files should be included in backups.
*/
public static function backup_includes_files($backupid) {
// This function is called repeatedly in a backup with many files.
// Loading the controller is a nontrivial operation (in a large test
// backup it took 0.3 seconds), so we do a temporary cache of it within
// this request.
if (self::$includesfilescachebackupid === $backupid) {
return self::$includesfilescache;
}
// Load controller, get value, then destroy controller and return result.
self::$includesfilescachebackupid = $backupid;
$bc = self::load_controller($backupid);
self::$includesfilescache = $bc->get_include_files();
$bc->destroy();
return self::$includesfilescache;
}
/**
* Given the backupid, detect if the backup contains references to external contents
*
* @copyright 2012 Dongsheng Cai {@link http://dongsheng.org}
* @return int
*/
public static function backup_includes_file_references($backupid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$sql = "SELECT count(r.repositoryid)
FROM {files} f
LEFT JOIN {files_reference} r
ON r.id = f.referencefileid
JOIN {backup_ids_temp} bi
ON f.id = bi.itemid
WHERE bi.backupid = ?
AND bi.itemname = 'filefinal'";
$count = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, array($backupid));
return (int)(bool)$count;
}
/**
* Given the courseid, return some course related information we want to transport
*
* @param int $course the id of the course this backup belongs to
*/
public static function backup_get_original_course_info($courseid) {
global $DB;
return $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid), 'fullname, shortname, startdate, enddate, format');
}
/**
* Sets the default values for the settings in a backup operation
*
* Based on the mode of the backup it will load proper defaults
* using {@link apply_admin_config_defaults}.
*
* @param backup_controller $controller
*/
public static function apply_config_defaults(backup_controller $controller) {
// Based on the mode of the backup (general, automated, import, hub...)
// decide the action to perform to get defaults loaded
$mode = $controller->get_mode();
switch ($mode) {
case backup::MODE_GENERAL:
// Load the general defaults
$settings = array(
'backup_general_users' => 'users',
'backup_general_anonymize' => 'anonymize',
'backup_general_role_assignments' => 'role_assignments',
'backup_general_activities' => 'activities',
'backup_general_blocks' => 'blocks',
'backup_general_filters' => 'filters',
'backup_general_comments' => 'comments',
'backup_general_badges' => 'badges',
'backup_general_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents',
'backup_general_userscompletion' => 'userscompletion',
'backup_general_logs' => 'logs',
'backup_general_histories' => 'grade_histories',
'backup_general_questionbank' => 'questionbank',
'backup_general_groups' => 'groups',
'backup_general_competencies' => 'competencies'
);
self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, true);
break;
case backup::MODE_IMPORT:
// Load the import defaults.
$settings = array(
'backup_import_activities' => 'activities',
'backup_import_blocks' => 'blocks',
'backup_import_filters' => 'filters',
'backup_import_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents',
'backup_import_questionbank' => 'questionbank',
'backup_import_groups' => 'groups',
'backup_import_competencies' => 'competencies'
);
self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, true);
if ((!$controller->get_interactive()) &&
$controller->get_type() == backup::TYPE_1ACTIVITY) {
// This is duplicate - there is no concept of defaults - these settings must be on.
$settings = array(
'activities',
'blocks',
'filters',
'questionbank'
);
self::force_enable_settings($controller, $settings);
}
break;
case backup::MODE_AUTOMATED:
// Load the automated defaults.
$settings = array(
'backup_auto_users' => 'users',
'backup_auto_role_assignments' => 'role_assignments',
'backup_auto_activities' => 'activities',
'backup_auto_blocks' => 'blocks',
'backup_auto_filters' => 'filters',
'backup_auto_comments' => 'comments',
'backup_auto_badges' => 'badges',
'backup_auto_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents',
'backup_auto_userscompletion' => 'userscompletion',
'backup_auto_logs' => 'logs',
'backup_auto_histories' => 'grade_histories',
'backup_auto_questionbank' => 'questionbank',
'backup_auto_groups' => 'groups',
'backup_auto_competencies' => 'competencies'
);
self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, false);
break;
default:
// Nothing to do for other modes (HUB...). Some day we
// can define defaults (admin UI...) for them if we want to
}
}
/**
* Turn these settings on. No defaults from admin settings.
*
* @param backup_controller $controller
* @param array $settings a map from admin config names to setting names (Config name => Setting name)
*/
private static function force_enable_settings(backup_controller $controller, array $settings) {
$plan = $controller->get_plan();
foreach ($settings as $config => $settingname) {
$value = true;
if ($plan->setting_exists($settingname)) {
$setting = $plan->get_setting($settingname);
// We do not allow this setting to be locked for a duplicate function.
if ($setting->get_status() !== base_setting::NOT_LOCKED) {
$setting->set_status(base_setting::NOT_LOCKED);
}
$setting->set_value($value);
$setting->set_status(base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG);
} else {
$controller->log('Unknown setting: ' . $setting, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG);
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the controller settings default values from the admin config.
*
* @param backup_controller $controller
* @param array $settings a map from admin config names to setting names (Config name => Setting name)
* @param boolean $uselocks whether "locked" admin settings should be honoured
*/
private static function apply_admin_config_defaults(backup_controller $controller, array $settings, $uselocks) {
$plan = $controller->get_plan();
foreach ($settings as $config=>$settingname) {
$value = get_config('backup', $config);
if ($value === false) {
// Ignore this because the config has not been set. get_config
// returns false if a setting doesn't exist, '0' is returned when
// the configuration is set to false.
$controller->log('Could not find a value for the config ' . $config, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG);
continue;
}
$locked = $uselocks && (get_config('backup', $config.'_locked') == true);
if ($plan->setting_exists($settingname)) {
$setting = $plan->get_setting($settingname);
// We can only update the setting if it isn't already locked by config or permission.
if ($setting->get_status() !== base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG
&& $setting->get_status() !== base_setting::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION) {
$setting->set_value($value);
if ($locked) {
$setting->set_status(base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG);
}
}
} else {
$controller->log('Unknown setting: ' . $setting, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the progress details of a backup operation.
* Get backup records directly from database, if the backup has successfully completed
* there will be no controller object to load.
*
* @param string $backupid The backup id to query.
* @return array $progress The backup progress details.
*/
public static function get_progress($backupid) {
global $DB;
$progress = array();
$backuprecord = $DB->get_record(
'backup_controllers',
array('backupid' => $backupid),
'status, progress, operation',
MUST_EXIST);
$status = $backuprecord->status;
$progress = $backuprecord->progress;
$operation = $backuprecord->operation;
$progress = array('status' => $status, 'progress' => $progress, 'backupid' => $backupid, 'operation' => $operation);
return $progress;
}
}