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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* The abstract custom fields handler
*
* @package core_customfield
* @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace core_customfield;
use core_customfield\output\field_data;
use stdClass;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
/**
* Base class for custom fields handlers
*
* This handler provides callbacks for field configuration form and also allows to add the fields to the instance editing form
*
* Every plugin that wants to use custom fields must define a handler class:
* <COMPONENT_OR_PLUGIN>\customfield\<AREA>_handler extends \core_customfield\handler
*
* To initiate a class use an appropriate static method:
* - <handlerclass>::create - to create an instance of a known handler
* - \core_customfield\handler::get_handler - to create an instance of a handler for given component/area/itemid
*
* Also handler is automatically created when the following methods are called:
* - \core_customfield\api::get_field($fieldid)
* - \core_customfield\api::get_category($categoryid)
*
* @package core_customfield
* @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class handler {
/**
* The component this handler handles
*
* @var string $component
*/
private $component;
/**
* The area within the component
*
* @var string $area
*/
private $area;
/**
* The id of the item within the area and component
* @var int $itemid
*/
private $itemid;
/**
* @var category_controller[]
*/
protected $categories = null;
/**
* Handler constructor.
*
* @param int $itemid
*/
protected final function __construct(int $itemid = 0) {
if (!preg_match('|^(\w+_[\w_]+)\\\\customfield\\\\([\w_]+)_handler$|', static::class, $matches)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Handler class name must have format: <PLUGIN>\\customfield\\<AREA>_handler');
}
$this->component = $matches[1];
$this->area = $matches[2];
$this->itemid = $itemid;
}
/**
* Returns an instance of the handler
*
* Some areas may choose to use singleton/caching here
*
* @param int $itemid
* @return handler
*/
public static function create(int $itemid = 0) : handler {
return new static($itemid);
}
/**
* Returns an instance of handler by component/area/itemid
*
* @param string $component component name of full frankenstyle plugin name
* @param string $area name of the area (each component/plugin may define handlers for multiple areas)
* @param int $itemid item id if the area uses them (usually not used)
* @return handler
*/
public static function get_handler(string $component, string $area, int $itemid = 0) : handler {
$classname = $component . '\\customfield\\' . $area . '_handler';
if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, self::class)) {
return $classname::create($itemid);
}
$a = ['component' => s($component), 'area' => s($area)];
throw new \moodle_exception('unknownhandler', 'core_customfield', (object)$a);
}
/**
* Get component
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_component() : string {
return $this->component;
}
/**
* Get area
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_area() : string {
return $this->area;
}
/**
* Context that should be used for new categories created by this handler
*
* @return \context
*/
abstract public function get_configuration_context() : \context;
/**
* URL for configuration of the fields on this handler.
*
* @return \moodle_url
*/
abstract public function get_configuration_url() : \moodle_url;
/**
* Context that should be used for data stored for the given record
*
* @param int $instanceid id of the instance or 0 if the instance is being created
* @return \context
*/
abstract public function get_instance_context(int $instanceid = 0) : \context;
/**
* Get itemid
*
* @return int|null
*/
public function get_itemid() : int {
return $this->itemid;
}
/**
* Uses categories
*
* @return bool
*/
public function uses_categories() : bool {
return true;
}
/**
* The form to create or edit a field
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @return field_config_form
*/
public function get_field_config_form(field_controller $field) : field_config_form {
$form = new field_config_form(null, ['field' => $field]);
$form->set_data(api::prepare_field_for_config_form($field));
return $form;
}
/**
* Generates a name for the new category
*
* @param int $suffix
* @return string
*/
protected function generate_category_name($suffix = 0) : string {
if ($suffix) {
return get_string('otherfieldsn', 'core_customfield', $suffix);
} else {
return get_string('otherfields', 'core_customfield');
}
}
/**
* Creates a new category and inserts it to the database
*
* @param string $name name of the category, null to generate automatically
* @return int id of the new category
*/
public function create_category(string $name = null) : int {
global $DB;
$params = ['component' => $this->get_component(), 'area' => $this->get_area(), 'itemid' => $this->get_itemid()];
if (empty($name)) {
for ($suffix = 0; $suffix < 100; $suffix++) {
$name = $this->generate_category_name($suffix);
if (!$DB->record_exists(category::TABLE, $params + ['name' => $name])) {
break;
}
}
}
$category = category_controller::create(0, (object)['name' => $name], $this);
api::save_category($category);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
return $category->get('id');
}
/**
* Validate that the given category belongs to this handler
*
* @param category_controller $category
* @return category_controller
* @throws \moodle_exception
*/
protected function validate_category(category_controller $category) : category_controller {
$categories = $this->get_categories_with_fields();
if (!array_key_exists($category->get('id'), $categories)) {
throw new \moodle_exception('categorynotfound', 'core_customfield');
}
return $categories[$category->get('id')];
}
/**
* Validate that the given field belongs to this handler
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @return field_controller
* @throws \moodle_exception
*/
protected function validate_field(field_controller $field) : field_controller {
if (!array_key_exists($field->get('categoryid'), $this->get_categories_with_fields())) {
throw new \moodle_exception('fieldnotfound', 'core_customfield');
}
$category = $this->get_categories_with_fields()[$field->get('categoryid')];
if (!array_key_exists($field->get('id'), $category->get_fields())) {
throw new \moodle_exception('fieldnotfound', 'core_customfield');
}
return $category->get_fields()[$field->get('id')];
}
/**
* Change name for a field category
*
* @param category_controller $category
* @param string $name
*/
public function rename_category(category_controller $category, string $name) {
$this->validate_category($category);
$category->set('name', $name);
api::save_category($category);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
}
/**
* Change sort order of the categories
*
* @param category_controller $category category that needs to be moved
* @param int $beforeid id of the category this category needs to be moved before, 0 to move to the end
*/
public function move_category(category_controller $category, int $beforeid = 0) {
$category = $this->validate_category($category);
api::move_category($category, $beforeid);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
}
/**
* Permanently delete category, all fields in it and all associated data
*
* @param category_controller $category
* @return bool
*/
public function delete_category(category_controller $category) : bool {
$category = $this->validate_category($category);
$result = api::delete_category($category);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
return $result;
}
/**
* Deletes all data and all fields and categories defined in this handler
*/
public function delete_all() {
$categories = $this->get_categories_with_fields();
foreach ($categories as $category) {
api::delete_category($category);
}
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
}
/**
* Permanently delete a custom field configuration and all associated data
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @return bool
*/
public function delete_field_configuration(field_controller $field) : bool {
$field = $this->validate_field($field);
$result = api::delete_field_configuration($field);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
return $result;
}
/**
* Change fields sort order, move field to another category
*
* @param field_controller $field field that needs to be moved
* @param int $categoryid category that needs to be moved
* @param int $beforeid id of the category this category needs to be moved before, 0 to move to the end
*/
public function move_field(field_controller $field, int $categoryid, int $beforeid = 0) {
$field = $this->validate_field($field);
api::move_field($field, $categoryid, $beforeid);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
}
/**
* The current user can configure custom fields on this component.
*
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function can_configure() : bool;
/**
* The current user can edit given custom fields on the given instance
*
* Called to filter list of fields displayed on the instance edit form
*
* Capability to edit/create instance is checked separately
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @param int $instanceid id of the instance or 0 if the instance is being created
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function can_edit(field_controller $field, int $instanceid = 0) : bool;
/**
* The current user can view the value of the custom field for a given custom field and instance
*
* Called to filter list of fields returned by methods get_instance_data(), get_instances_data(),
* export_instance_data(), export_instance_data_object()
*
* Access to the instance itself is checked by handler before calling these methods
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @param int $instanceid
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function can_view(field_controller $field, int $instanceid) : bool;
/**
* Returns the custom field values for an individual instance
*
* The caller must check access to the instance itself before invoking this method
*
* The result is an array of data_controller objects
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @param bool $returnall return data for all fields (by default only visible fields)
* @return data_controller[] array of data_controller objects indexed by fieldid. All fields are present,
* some data_controller objects may have 'id', some not
* In the last case data_controller::get_value() and export_value() functions will return default values.
*/
public function get_instance_data(int $instanceid, bool $returnall = false) : array {
$fields = $returnall ? $this->get_fields() : $this->get_visible_fields($instanceid);
return api::get_instance_fields_data($fields, $instanceid);
}
/**
* Returns the custom fields values for multiple instances
*
* The caller must check access to the instance itself before invoking this method
*
* The result is an array of data_controller objects
*
* @param int[] $instanceids
* @param bool $returnall return data for all fields (by default only visible fields)
* @return data_controller[][] 2-dimension array, first index is instanceid, second index is fieldid.
* All instanceids and all fieldids are present, some data_controller objects may have 'id', some not.
* In the last case data_controller::get_value() and export_value() functions will return default values.
*/
public function get_instances_data(array $instanceids, bool $returnall = false) : array {
$result = api::get_instances_fields_data($this->get_fields(), $instanceids);
if (!$returnall) {
// Filter only by visible fields (list of visible fields may be different for each instance).
$handler = $this;
foreach ($instanceids as $instanceid) {
$result[$instanceid] = array_filter($result[$instanceid], function(data_controller $d) use ($handler) {
return $handler->can_view($d->get_field(), $d->get('instanceid'));
});
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the custom field values for an individual instance ready to be displayed
*
* The caller must check access to the instance itself before invoking this method
*
* The result is an array of \core_customfield\output\field_data objects
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @param bool $returnall
* @return \core_customfield\output\field_data[]
*/
public function export_instance_data(int $instanceid, bool $returnall = false) : array {
return array_map(function($d) {
return new field_data($d);
}, $this->get_instance_data($instanceid, $returnall));
}
/**
* Returns the custom field values for an individual instance ready to be displayed
*
* The caller must check access to the instance itself before invoking this method
*
* The result is a class where properties are fields short names and the values their export values for this instance
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @param bool $returnall
* @return stdClass
*/
public function export_instance_data_object(int $instanceid, bool $returnall = false) : stdClass {
$rv = new stdClass();
foreach ($this->export_instance_data($instanceid, $returnall) as $d) {
$rv->{$d->get_shortname()} = $d->get_value();
}
return $rv;
}
/**
* Display visible custom fields.
* This is a sample implementation that can be overridden in each handler.
*
* @param data_controller[] $fieldsdata
* @return string
*/
public function display_custom_fields_data(array $fieldsdata) : string {
global $PAGE;
$output = $PAGE->get_renderer('core_customfield');
$content = '';
foreach ($fieldsdata as $data) {
$fd = new field_data($data);
$content .= $output->render($fd);
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Returns array of categories, each of them contains a list of fields definitions.
*
* @return category_controller[]
*/
public function get_categories_with_fields() : array {
if ($this->categories === null) {
$this->categories = api::get_categories_with_fields($this->get_component(), $this->get_area(), $this->get_itemid());
}
$handler = $this;
array_walk($this->categories, function(category_controller $c) use ($handler) {
$c->set_handler($handler);
});
return $this->categories;
}
/**
* Clears a list of categories with corresponding fields definitions.
*/
protected function clear_configuration_cache() {
$this->categories = null;
}
/**
* Checks if current user can backup a given field
*
* Capability to backup the instance does not need to be checked here
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @param int $instanceid
* @return bool
*/
protected function can_backup(field_controller $field, int $instanceid) : bool {
return $this->can_view($field, $instanceid) || $this->can_edit($field, $instanceid);
}
/**
* Get raw data associated with all fields current user can view or edit
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @return array
*/
public function get_instance_data_for_backup(int $instanceid) : array {
$finalfields = [];
$data = $this->get_instance_data($instanceid, true);
foreach ($data as $d) {
if ($d->get('id') && $this->can_backup($d->get_field(), $instanceid)) {
$finalfields[] = [
'id' => $d->get('id'),
'shortname' => $d->get_field()->get('shortname'),
'type' => $d->get_field()->get('type'),
'value' => $d->get_value(),
'valueformat' => $d->get('valueformat')];
}
}
return $finalfields;
}
/**
* Form data definition callback.
*
* This method is called from moodleform::definition_after_data and allows to tweak
* mform with some data coming directly from the field plugin data controller.
*
* @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
* @param int $instanceid
*/
public function instance_form_definition_after_data(\MoodleQuickForm $mform, int $instanceid = 0) {
$editablefields = $this->get_editable_fields($instanceid);
$fields = api::get_instance_fields_data($editablefields, $instanceid);
foreach ($fields as $formfield) {
$formfield->instance_form_definition_after_data($mform);
}
}
/**
* Prepares the custom fields data related to the instance to pass to mform->set_data()
*
* Example:
* $instance = $DB->get_record(...);
* // .... prepare editor, filemanager, add tags, etc.
* $handler->instance_form_before_set_data($instance);
* $form->set_data($instance);
*
* @param stdClass $instance the instance that has custom fields, if 'id' attribute is present the custom
* fields for this instance will be added, otherwise the default values will be added.
*/
public function instance_form_before_set_data(stdClass $instance) {
$instanceid = !empty($instance->id) ? $instance->id : 0;
$fields = api::get_instance_fields_data($this->get_editable_fields($instanceid), $instanceid);
foreach ($fields as $formfield) {
$formfield->instance_form_before_set_data($instance);
}
}
/**
* Saves the given data for custom fields, must be called after the instance is saved and id is present
*
* Example:
* if ($data = $form->get_data()) {
* // ... save main instance, set $data->id if instance was created.
* $handler->instance_form_save($data);
* redirect(...);
* }
*
* @param stdClass $instance data received from a form
* @param bool $isnewinstance if this is call is made during instance creation
*/
public function instance_form_save(stdClass $instance, bool $isnewinstance = false) {
if (empty($instance->id)) {
throw new \coding_exception('Caller must ensure that id is already set in data before calling this method');
}
if (!preg_grep('/^customfield_/', array_keys((array)$instance))) {
// For performance.
return;
}
$editablefields = $this->get_editable_fields($isnewinstance ? 0 : $instance->id);
$fields = api::get_instance_fields_data($editablefields, $instance->id);
foreach ($fields as $data) {
if (!$data->get('id')) {
$data->set('contextid', $this->get_instance_context($instance->id)->id);
}
$data->instance_form_save($instance);
}
}
/**
* Validates the given data for custom fields, used in moodleform validation() function
*
* Example:
* public function validation($data, $files) {
* $errors = [];
* // .... check other fields.
* $errors = array_merge($errors, $handler->instance_form_validation($data, $files));
* return $errors;
* }
*
* @param array $data
* @param array $files
* @return array validation errors
*/
public function instance_form_validation(array $data, array $files) {
$instanceid = empty($data['id']) ? 0 : $data['id'];
$editablefields = $this->get_editable_fields($instanceid);
$fields = api::get_instance_fields_data($editablefields, $instanceid);
$errors = [];
foreach ($fields as $formfield) {
$errors += $formfield->instance_form_validation($data, $files);
}
return $errors;
}
/**
* Adds custom fields to instance editing form
*
* Example:
* public function definition() {
* // ... normal instance definition, including hidden 'id' field.
* $handler->instance_form_definition($this->_form, $instanceid);
* $this->add_action_buttons();
* }
*
* @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
* @param int $instanceid id of the instance, can be null when instance is being created
*/
public function instance_form_definition(\MoodleQuickForm $mform, int $instanceid = 0) {
$editablefields = $this->get_editable_fields($instanceid);
$fieldswithdata = api::get_instance_fields_data($editablefields, $instanceid);
$lastcategoryid = null;
foreach ($fieldswithdata as $data) {
$categoryid = $data->get_field()->get_category()->get('id');
if ($categoryid != $lastcategoryid) {
$mform->addElement('header', 'category_' . $categoryid,
format_string($data->get_field()->get_category()->get('name')));
$lastcategoryid = $categoryid;
}
$data->instance_form_definition($mform);
$field = $data->get_field()->to_record();
if (strlen($field->description)) {
// Add field description.
$context = $this->get_configuration_context();
$value = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($field->description, 'pluginfile.php',
$context->id, 'core_customfield', 'description', $field->id);
$value = format_text($value, $field->descriptionformat, ['context' => $context]);
$mform->addElement('static', 'customfield_' . $field->shortname . '_static', '', $value);
}
}
}
/**
* Get field types array
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_available_field_types() :array {
return api::get_available_field_types();
}
/**
* Options for processing embedded files in the field description.
*
* Handlers may want to extend it to disable files support and/or specify 'noclean'=>true
* Context is not necessary here
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_description_text_options() : array {
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/formslib.php');
return [
'maxfiles' => EDITOR_UNLIMITED_FILES,
'maxbytes' => $CFG->maxbytes,
'context' => $this->get_configuration_context()
];
}
/**
* Save the field configuration with the data from the form
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @param stdClass $data data from the form
*/
public function save_field_configuration(field_controller $field, stdClass $data) {
if ($field->get('id')) {
$field = $this->validate_field($field);
} else {
$this->validate_category($field->get_category());
}
api::save_field_configuration($field, $data);
$this->clear_configuration_cache();
}
/**
* Creates or updates custom field data for a instanceid from backup data.
*
* The handlers have to override it if they support backup
*
* @param \restore_task $task
* @param array $data
*/
public function restore_instance_data_from_backup(\restore_task $task, array $data) {
throw new \coding_exception('Must be implemented in the handler');
}
/**
* Returns list of fields defined for this instance as an array (not groupped by categories)
*
* Fields are sorted in the same order they would appear on the instance edit form
*
* Note that this function returns all fields in all categories regardless of whether the current user
* can view or edit data associated with them
*
* @return field_controller[]
*/
public function get_fields() : array {
$categories = $this->get_categories_with_fields();
$fields = [];
foreach ($categories as $category) {
foreach ($category->get_fields() as $field) {
$fields[$field->get('id')] = $field;
}
}
return $fields;
}
/**
* Get visible fields
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @return field_controller[]
*/
protected function get_visible_fields(int $instanceid) : array {
$handler = $this;
return array_filter($this->get_fields(),
function($field) use($handler, $instanceid) {
return $handler->can_view($field, $instanceid);
}
);
}
/**
* Get editable fields
*
* @param int $instanceid
* @return field_controller[]
*/
public function get_editable_fields(int $instanceid) : array {
$handler = $this;
return array_filter($this->get_fields(),
function($field) use($handler, $instanceid) {
return $handler->can_edit($field, $instanceid);
}
);
}
/**
* Allows to add custom controls to the field configuration form that will be saved in configdata
*
* @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
*/
public function config_form_definition(\MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
}
/**
* Deletes all data related to all fields of an instance.
*
* @param int $instanceid
*/
public function delete_instance(int $instanceid) {
$fielddata = api::get_instance_fields_data($this->get_fields(), $instanceid, false);
foreach ($fielddata as $data) {
$data->delete();
}
}
/**
* Set up page customfield/edit.php
*
* Handler should override this method and set page context
*
* @param field_controller $field
* @return string page heading
*/
public function setup_edit_page(field_controller $field) : string {
global $PAGE;
// Page context.
$context = $this->get_configuration_context();
if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
list($course, $cm) = get_course_and_cm_from_cmid($context->instanceid, '', $context->get_course_context()->instanceid);
require_login($course, false, $cm);
} else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
require_login($context->instanceid, false);
} else {
$PAGE->set_context(null); // This will set to system context only if the context was not set before.
if ($PAGE->context->id != $context->id) {
// In case of user or block context level this method must be overridden.
debugging('Handler must override setup_edit_page() and set the page context before calling parent method.',
DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
}
// Set up url and title.
if ($field->get('id')) {
$field = $this->validate_field($field);
} else {
$this->validate_category($field->get_category());
}
$url = new \moodle_url('/customfield/edit.php',
['id' => $field->get('id'), 'type' => $field->get('type'), 'categoryid' => $field->get('categoryid')]);
$PAGE->set_url($url);
$typestr = get_string('pluginname', 'customfield_' . $field->get('type'));
if ($field->get('id')) {
$title = get_string('editingfield', 'core_customfield',
$field->get_formatted_name());
} else {
$title = get_string('addingnewcustomfield', 'core_customfield', $typestr);
}
$PAGE->set_title($title);
return $title;
}
}