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651 lines
20 KiB
651 lines
20 KiB
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## Last modification: 8/3/00 by akp
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## Originally written by Daniel Martin, Dept of Math, John Hopkins
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## Additions and modifications were made by James Martino, Dept of Math, John Hopkins
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## Additions and modifications were made by Arnold Pizer, Dept of Math, Univ of Rochester
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#use Data::Dumper;
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package AlgParser;
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use HTML::Entities;
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%close = ();
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sub new {
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my $package = shift;
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my (%ret);
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$ret{string} = "";
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$ret{posarray} = [];
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$ret{parseerror} = "";
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$ret{parseresult} = [];
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bless \%ret, $package;
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return \%ret;
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}
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sub inittokenizer {
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my($self, $string) = @_;
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$self->{string} =~ m/\G.*$/g;
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$self->{string} = undef;
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$self->{string} = $string;
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$self->{string} =~ m/\G.*$/g;
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$self->{string} =~ m/^/g;
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}
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$close{'{'} = '}';
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$close{'['} = ']';
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$close{'('} = ')';
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$binoper3 = '(?:\\^|\\*\\*)';
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$binoper2 = '[/*_,]';
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$binoper1 = '[-+=><%!#]';
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$openparen = '[{(\\[]';
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$closeparen = '[})\\]]';
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$varname = '[A-Za-z](?:_[0-9]+)?';
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$specialvalue = '(?:e|pi|da|db|dc|de|df|dg|dh|di|dj|dk|dl|dm|dn|do|dp|dq|dr|ds|dt|du|dv|dw|dx|dy|dz|infty|alpha|bita|gamma|zita|thita|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|rho|sigma|tau|phi|chi|psi|omega|zepslon|zdelta|xeta|zupslon|zeroplace)';
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$numberplain = '(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)';
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$numberE = '(?:' . $numberplain . 'E[-+]?\d+)';
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$number = '(?:' . $numberE . '|' . $numberplain . ')';
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#
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# DPVC -- 2003/03/31
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# added missing trig and inverse functions
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#
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#$trigfname = '(?:cosh|sinh|tanh|cot|(?:a(?:rc)?)?cos|(?:a(?:rc)?)?sin|' .
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# '(?:a(?:rc)?)?tan|sech?)';
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$trigfname = '(?:(?:a(?:rc)?)?(?:sin|cos|tan|sec|csc|cot)h?)';
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#
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# End DPVC
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#
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$otherfunc = '(?:exp|abs|logten|log|ln|sqrt|sgn|step|fact|int|lim|fun[a-zA-Z])';
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$funcname = '(?:' . $otherfunc . '|' . $trigfname . ')';
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$tokenregexp = "(?:($binoper3)|($binoper2)|($binoper1)|($openparen)|" .
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"($closeparen)|($funcname)|($specialvalue)|($varname)|" .
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"($numberE)|($number))";
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sub nexttoken {
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my($self) = shift;
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$self->{string} =~ m/\G\s+/gc;
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my($p1) = pos($self->{string}) || 0;
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if(scalar($self->{string} =~ m/\G$tokenregexp/gc)) {
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push @{$self->{posarray}}, [$p1, pos($self->{string})];
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if (defined($1)) {return ['binop3', $1];}
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if (defined($2)) {return ['binop2', $2];}
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if (defined($3)) {return ['binop1', $3];}
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if (defined($4)) {return ['openp', $4];}
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if (defined($5)) {return ['closep', $5];}
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if (defined($6)) {return ['func1', $6];}
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if (defined($7)) {return ['special', $7];}
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if (defined($8)) {return ['varname', $8];}
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if (defined($9)) {return ['numberE', $9];}
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if (defined($10)) {return ['number', $10];}
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}
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else {
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push @{$self->{posarray}}, [$p1, undef];
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return undef;
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}
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}
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sub parse {
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my $self = shift;
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$self->{parseerror} = "";
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$self->{posarray} = [];
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$self->{parseresult} = ['top', undef];
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my (@backtrace) = (\$self->{parseresult});
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my (@pushback) = ();
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my $currentref = \$self->{parseresult}->[1];
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my $curenttok;
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my $sstring = shift;
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$self->inittokenizer($sstring);
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$currenttok = $self->nexttoken;
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if (!$currenttok) {
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if ($self->{string} =~ m/\G$/g) {
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return $self->error("empty");
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} else {
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Illegal character at position $position", $mark);
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}
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}
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# so I can assume we got a token
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local $_;
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while ($currenttok) {
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$_ = $currenttok->[0];
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/binop1/ && do {
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# check if we have a binary or unary operation here.
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# binary - walk up the tree until we hit an open paren or the top
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while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top)/) {
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$currentref = pop @backtrace;
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}
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my $index = ((${$currentref}->[0] eq 'top')?1:3);
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${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop1', $currenttok->[1],
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${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
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} else {
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# unary
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${$currentref} = ['unop1', $currenttok->[1], undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[2];
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}
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};
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/binop2/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# walk up the tree until an open paren, the top, binop1 or unop1
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# I decide arbitrarily that -3*4 should be parsed as -(3*4)
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# instead of as (-3)*4. Not that it makes a difference.
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while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top|binop1)/) {
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$currentref = pop @backtrace;
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}
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my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
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my $index = (($a eq 'top')?1:3);
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${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop2', $currenttok->[1],
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${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
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} else {
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# Error
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position =1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Didn't expect " . $currenttok->[1] .
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" at position $position" , $mark);
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}
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};
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/binop3/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# walk up the tree until we need to stop
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# Note that the right-associated nature of ^ means we need to
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# stop walking backwards when we hit a ^ as well.
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while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top|binop[123]|unop1)/) {
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$currentref = pop @backtrace;
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}
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my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
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my $index = ($a eq 'top')?1:($a eq 'unop1')?2:3;
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${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop3', $currenttok->[1],
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${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
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} else {
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# Error
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Didn't expect " . $currenttok->[1] .
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" at position $position", $mark);
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}
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};
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/openp/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
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# multiplication.
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push @pushback, $currenttok;
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$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
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next;
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} else {
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my($me) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1], $me, undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[3];
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}
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};
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/func1/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
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# multiplication.
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push @pushback, $currenttok;
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$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
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next;
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} else {
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# just like a unary operator
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${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1], undef];
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push @backtrace, $currentref;
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$currentref = \${$currentref}->[2];
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}
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};
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/closep/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# walk up the tree until we need to stop
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while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top)/) {
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$currentref = pop @backtrace;
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}
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my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
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if ($a eq 'top') {
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Unmatched close " . $currenttok->[1] .
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" at position $position", $mark);
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} elsif ($close{${$currentref}->[1]} ne $currenttok->[1]) {
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Mismatched parens at position $position"
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, ${$currentref}->[2], $mark);
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} else {
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${$currentref}->[0] = 'closep';
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${$currentref}->[2] = pop @{${$currentref}};
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}
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} else {
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# Error - something like (3+4*)
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Premature close " . $currenttok->[1] .
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" at position $position", $mark);
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}
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};
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/special|varname|numberE?/ && do {
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if (defined(${$currentref})) {
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# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
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# multiplication.
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push @pushback, $currenttok;
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$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
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next;
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} else {
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${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1]];
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}
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};
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if (@pushback) {
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$currenttok = pop @pushback;
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} else {
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$currenttok = $self->nexttoken;
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}
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}
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# ok, we stopped parsing. Now we need to see why.
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if ($self->{parseresult}->[0] eq 'top') {
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$self->{parseresult} = $self->arraytoexpr($self->{parseresult}->[1]);
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} else {
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return $self->error("Internal consistency error; not at top when done");
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}
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if ($self->{string} =~ m/\G\s*$/g) {
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if (!defined(${$currentref})) {
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$self->{string} .= " ";
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return $self->error("I was expecting more at the end of the line",
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[length($self->{string})-1, length($self->{string})]);
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} else {
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# check that all the parens were closed
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while (@backtrace) {
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$currentref = pop @backtrace;
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if (${$currentref}->[0] eq 'openp') {
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my($mark) = ${$currentref}->[2];
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Unclosed parentheses beginning at position $position"
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, $mark);
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}
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}
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# Ok, we must really have parsed something
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return $self->{parseresult};
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}
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} else {
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my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
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my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
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return $self->error("Illegal character at position $position",$mark);
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}
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}
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sub arraytoexpr {
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my ($self) = shift;
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return Expr->fromarray(@_);
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}
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sub error {
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my($self, $errstr, @markers) = @_;
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# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([\@markers],
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# ['$markers']);
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$self->{parseerror} = $errstr;
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my($htmledstring) = '<tt class="parseinput">';
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my($str) = $self->{string};
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# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$str], ['$str']);
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my($lastpos) = 0;
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$str =~ s/ /\240/g;
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while(@markers) {
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my($ref) = shift @markers;
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my($pos1) = $ref->[0];
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my($pos2) = $ref->[1];
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if (!defined($pos2)) {$pos2 = $pos1+1;}
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$htmledstring .= encode_entities(substr($str,$lastpos,$pos1-$lastpos)) .
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'<b class="parsehilight">' .
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encode_entities(substr($str,$pos1,$pos2-$pos1)) .
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'</b>';
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$lastpos = $pos2;
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}
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# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$str, $htmledstring, $lastpos],
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# ['$str', '$htmledstring', '$lastpos']);
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$htmledstring .= encode_entities(substr($str,$lastpos));
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$htmledstring .= '</tt>';
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# $self->{htmlerror} = '<p class="parseerr">' . "\n" .
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# '<span class="parsedesc">' .
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# encode_entities($errstr) . '</span><br>' . "\n" .
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# $htmledstring . "\n" . '</p>' . "\n";
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$self->{htmlerror} = $htmledstring ;
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$self->{htmlerror} = 'empty' if $errstr eq 'empty';
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$self->{error_msg} = $errstr;
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# warn $errstr . "\n";
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return undef;
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}
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sub tostring {
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my ($self) = shift;
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return $self->{parseresult}->tostring(@_);
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}
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sub tolatex {
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my ($self) = shift;
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return $self->{parseresult}->tolatex(@_);
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}
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sub tolatexstring { return tolatex(@_);}
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sub exprtolatexstr {
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return exprtolatex(@_);
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}
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sub exprtolatex {
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my($expr) = shift;
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my($exprobj);
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if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
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$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
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} else {
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$exprobj = $expr;
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}
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return $exprobj->tolatex();
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}
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sub exprtostr {
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my($expr) = shift;
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my($exprobj);
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if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
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$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
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} else {
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$exprobj = $expr;
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}
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return $exprobj->tostring();
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}
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sub normalize {
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my ($self, $degree) = @_;
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$self->{parseresult} = $self->{parseresult}->normalize($degree);
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}
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sub normalize_expr {
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my($expr, $degree) = @_;
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my($exprobj);
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if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
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$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
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} else {
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$exprobj = $expr;
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}
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return $exprobj->normalize($degree);
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}
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package AlgParserWithImplicitExpand;
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@ISA=qw(AlgParser);
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sub arraytoexpr {
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my ($self) = shift;
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my ($foo) = ExprWithImplicitExpand->fromarray(@_);
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# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$foo],['retval']);
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return $foo;
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}
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package Expr;
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sub new {
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my($class) = shift;
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my(@args) = @_;
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my($ret) = [@args];
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return (bless $ret, $class);
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}
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sub head {
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my($self) = shift;
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return ($self->[0]);
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}
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sub normalize {
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#print STDERR "normalize\n";
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#print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
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my($self, $degree) = @_;
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my($class) = ref $self;
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$degree = $degree || 0;
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my($type, @args) = @$self;
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local $_;
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$_ = $type;
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my ($ret) = [$type, @args];
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if(/closep/) {
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$ret = $args[1]->normalize($degree);
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} elsif (/unop1/) {
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$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree));
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} elsif (/binop/) {
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$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree),
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$args[2]->normalize($degree));
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} elsif (/func1/) {
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$args[0] =~ s/^arc/a/;
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$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree));
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}
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if ($degree < 0) {return $ret;}
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($type, @args) = @$ret;
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$ret = $class->new($type, @args);
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$_ = $type;
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if (/binop1/ && ($args[2]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
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my($h1, $h2) = ($args[0], $args[2]->[1]);
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my($s1, $s2) = ($h1 eq '-', $h2 eq '-');
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my($eventual) = ($s1==$s2);
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if ($eventual) {
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$ret = $class->new('binop1', '+', $args[1], $args[2]->[2] );
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} else {
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$ret = $class->new('binop1', '-', $args[1], $args[2]->[2] );
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}
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} elsif (/binop2/ && ($args[1]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
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$ret = $class->new('unop1', '-',
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$class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->[2],
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$args[2])->normalize($degree) );
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} elsif (/binop[12]/ && ($args[2]->[0] eq $type) &&
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($args[0] =~ /[+*]/)) {
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# Remove frivolous right-association
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# For example, fix 3+(4-5) or 3*(4x)
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$ret = $class->new($type, $args[2]->[1],
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$class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1],
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$args[2]->[2])->normalize($degree),
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$args[2]->[3]);
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} elsif (/unop1/ && ($args[0] eq '+')) {
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$ret = $args[1];
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} elsif (/unop1/ && ($args[1]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
|
|
$ret = $args[1]->[2];
|
|
}
|
|
if ($degree > 0) {
|
|
}
|
|
return $ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub tostring {
|
|
# print STDERR "Expr::tostring\n";
|
|
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
|
|
my($self) = shift;
|
|
my($type, @args) = @$self;
|
|
local $_;
|
|
$_ = $type;
|
|
/binop1/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
|
|
if ($args[2]->[0] eq 'binop1') {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
return ($args[1]->tostring() . $args[0] . $p1 .
|
|
$args[2]->tostring() . $p2);
|
|
};
|
|
/unop1/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
return ($args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2);
|
|
};
|
|
/binop2/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
|
|
if ($args[0] =~ /implicit/) {$args[0] = ' ';}
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|unop1/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
|
|
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
|
|
};
|
|
/binop3/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
|
|
# if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|unop1|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|unop1|numberE/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
|
|
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
|
|
};
|
|
/func1/ && do {
|
|
return ($args[0] . '(' . $args[1]->tostring() . ')');
|
|
};
|
|
/special|varname|numberE?/ && return $args[0];
|
|
/closep/ && do {
|
|
my(%close) = %AlgParser::close;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ($args[0] . $args[1]->tostring() . $close{$args[0]});
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub tolatex {
|
|
my($self) = shift;
|
|
my($type, @args) = @$self;
|
|
local $_;
|
|
$_ = $type;
|
|
/binop1/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
|
|
if ($args[2]->[0] eq 'binop1') {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
return ($args[1]->tolatex() . $args[0] . $p1 .
|
|
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p2);
|
|
};
|
|
/unop1/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
return ($args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
|
|
};
|
|
/binop2/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4) = ('','','','');
|
|
if ($args[0] =~ /implicit/) {
|
|
if ( (($args[1]->head eq qq(number)) &&
|
|
($args[2]->head eq qq(number))) ||
|
|
(($args[1]->head eq qq(binop2)) &&
|
|
($args[1]->[2]->head eq qq(number))) ) {
|
|
$args[0] = '\\,';
|
|
} else {
|
|
$args[0] = ' ';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1|numberE/)
|
|
{($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE/)
|
|
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE|unop1/)
|
|
{($p3,$p4)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
if ($args[0] eq '/'){
|
|
# return('\frac{' . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . '}'.
|
|
# '{' . $p3 . $args[2]->tolatex() . $p4 . '}' );
|
|
return('\frac{' . $args[1]->tolatex() . '}'.
|
|
'{' . $args[2]->tolatex() . '}' );
|
|
}
|
|
else{
|
|
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
|
|
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p4);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
/binop3/ && do {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
|
|
# if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|unop1|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
# Not necessary in latex
|
|
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . "^{" . $p3 .
|
|
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p4 . "}");
|
|
};
|
|
/func1/ && do {
|
|
my($p1,$p2);
|
|
if($args[0] eq "sqrt"){($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left{ \right} };}
|
|
else {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# DPVC -- 2003/03/31
|
|
# added missing trig functions
|
|
#
|
|
#$specialfunc = '(?:abs|logten|asin|acos|atan|sech|sgn|step|fact)';
|
|
$specialfunc = '(?:abs|logten|a(?:sin|cos|tan|sec|csc|cot)h?|sgn|step|fact)';
|
|
#
|
|
# End DPVC
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
if ($args[0] =~ /$specialfunc/) {
|
|
return ('\mbox{' . $args[0] .'}'. $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return ('\\' . $args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
/special/ && do {
|
|
if ($args[0] eq 'pi') {return '\pi';} else {return $args[0];}
|
|
};
|
|
/varname|(:?number$)/ && return $args[0];
|
|
/numberE/ && do {
|
|
$args[0] =~ m/($AlgParser::numberplain)E([-+]?\d+)/;
|
|
return ($1 . '\times 10^{' . $2 . '}');
|
|
};
|
|
/closep/ && do {
|
|
my($backslash) = '';
|
|
my(%close) = %AlgParser::close;
|
|
if ($args[0] eq '{') {$backslash = '\\';}
|
|
#This is for editors to match: }
|
|
return ('\left' . $backslash . $args[0] . $args[1]->tolatex() .
|
|
'\right' . $backslash . $close{$args[0]});
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub fromarray {
|
|
my($class) = shift;
|
|
my($expr) = shift;
|
|
if ((ref $expr) ne qq{ARRAY}) {
|
|
die "Program error; fromarray not passed an array ref.";
|
|
}
|
|
my($type, @args) = @$expr;
|
|
foreach my $i (@args) {
|
|
if (ref $i) {
|
|
$i = $class->fromarray($i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $class->new($type, @args);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
package ExprWithImplicitExpand;
|
|
@ISA=qw(Expr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub tostring {
|
|
# print STDERR "ExprWIE::tostring\n";
|
|
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
|
|
my ($self) = shift;
|
|
|
|
my($type, @args) = @$self;
|
|
|
|
if (($type eq qq(binop2)) && ($args[0] eq qq(implicit))) {
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
|
|
if ($args[1]->head =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
# if ($args[2]->head =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
if ($args[2]->head =~ /binop[12]|unop1/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
|
|
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . '*' . $p3 .
|
|
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return $self->SUPER::tostring(@_);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|