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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Advanced grading methods support
*
* @package core_grading
* @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Factory method returning an instance of the grading manager
*
* There are basically ways how to use this factory method. If the area record
* id is known to the caller, get the manager for that area by providing just
* the id. If the area record id is not know, the context, component and area name
* can be provided. Note that null values are allowed in the second case as the context,
* component and the area name can be set explicitly later.
*
* @category grading
* @example $manager = get_grading_manager($areaid);
* @example $manager = get_grading_manager(context_system::instance());
* @example $manager = get_grading_manager($context, 'mod_assignment', 'submission');
* @param stdClass|int|null $context_or_areaid if $areaid is passed, no other parameter is needed
* @param string|null $component the frankenstyle name of the component
* @param string|null $area the name of the gradable area
* @return grading_manager
*/
function get_grading_manager($context_or_areaid = null, $component = null, $area = null) {
global $DB;
$manager = new grading_manager();
if (is_object($context_or_areaid)) {
$context = $context_or_areaid;
} else {
$context = null;
if (is_numeric($context_or_areaid)) {
$manager->load($context_or_areaid);
return $manager;
}
}
if (!is_null($context)) {
$manager->set_context($context);
}
if (!is_null($component)) {
$manager->set_component($component);
}
if (!is_null($area)) {
$manager->set_area($area);
}
return $manager;
}
/**
* General class providing access to common grading features
*
* Grading manager provides access to the particular grading method controller
* in that area.
*
* Fully initialized instance of the grading manager operates over a single
* gradable area. It is possible to work with a partially initialized manager
* that knows just context and component without known area, for example.
* It is also possible to change context, component and area of an existing
* manager. Such pattern is used when copying form definitions, for example.
*
* @package core_grading
* @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @category grading
*/
class grading_manager {
/** @var stdClass the context */
protected $context;
/** @var string the frankenstyle name of the component */
protected $component;
/** @var string the name of the gradable area */
protected $area;
/** @var stdClass|false|null the raw record from {grading_areas}, false if does not exist, null if invalidated cache */
private $areacache = null;
/**
* Returns grading manager context
*
* @return stdClass grading manager context
*/
public function get_context() {
return $this->context;
}
/**
* Sets the context the manager operates on
*
* @param stdClass $context
*/
public function set_context(stdClass $context) {
$this->areacache = null;
$this->context = $context;
}
/**
* Returns grading manager component
*
* @return string grading manager component
*/
public function get_component() {
return $this->component;
}
/**
* Sets the component the manager operates on
*
* @param string $component the frankenstyle name of the component
*/
public function set_component($component) {
$this->areacache = null;
list($type, $name) = core_component::normalize_component($component);
$this->component = $type.'_'.$name;
}
/**
* Returns grading manager area name
*
* @return string grading manager area name
*/
public function get_area() {
return $this->area;
}
/**
* Sets the area the manager operates on
*
* @param string $area the name of the gradable area
*/
public function set_area($area) {
$this->areacache = null;
$this->area = $area;
}
/**
* Returns a text describing the context and the component
*
* At the moment this works for gradable areas in course modules. In the future, this
* method should be improved so it works for other contexts (blocks, gradebook items etc)
* or subplugins.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_component_title() {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
if ($this->get_component() == 'core_grading') {
$title = ''; // we are in the bank UI
} else {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported component at the system context');
}
} else if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE) {
list($context, $course, $cm) = get_context_info_array($this->get_context()->id);
if ($cm && strval($cm->name) !== '') {
$title = format_string($cm->name, true, array('context' => $context));
} else {
debugging('Gradable areas are currently supported at the course module level only', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$title = $this->get_component();
}
} else {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported gradable area context level');
}
return $title;
}
/**
* Returns the localized title of the currently set area
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_area_title() {
if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
return '';
} else if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel >= CONTEXT_COURSE) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
$areas = $this->get_available_areas();
if (array_key_exists($this->get_area(), $areas)) {
return $areas[$this->get_area()];
} else {
debugging('Unknown area!');
return '???';
}
} else {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported context level');
}
}
/**
* Loads the gradable area info from the database
*
* @param int $areaid
*/
public function load($areaid) {
global $DB;
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array('id' => $areaid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
$this->context = context::instance_by_id($this->areacache->contextid, MUST_EXIST);
$this->component = $this->areacache->component;
$this->area = $this->areacache->areaname;
}
/**
* Returns the list of installed grading plugins together, optionally extended
* with a simple direct grading.
*
* @param bool $includenone should the 'Simple direct grading' be included
* @return array of the (string)name => (string)localized title of the method
*/
public static function available_methods($includenone = true) {
if ($includenone) {
$list = array('' => get_string('gradingmethodnone', 'core_grading'));
} else {
$list = array();
}
foreach (core_component::get_plugin_list('gradingform') as $name => $location) {
$list[$name] = get_string('pluginname', 'gradingform_'.$name);
}
return $list;
}
/**
* Returns the list of available grading methods in the given context
*
* Currently this is just a static list obtained from {@link self::available_methods()}.
* In the future, the list of available methods may be controlled per-context.
*
* Requires the context property to be set in advance.
*
* @param bool $includenone should the 'Simple direct grading' be included
* @return array of the (string)name => (string)localized title of the method
*/
public function get_available_methods($includenone = true) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context'));
return self::available_methods($includenone);
}
/**
* Returns the list of gradable areas provided by the given component
*
* This performs a callback to the library of the relevant plugin to obtain
* the list of supported areas.
*
* @param string $component normalized component name
* @return array of (string)areacode => (string)localized title of the area
*/
public static function available_areas($component) {
global $CFG;
list($plugintype, $pluginname) = core_component::normalize_component($component);
if ($component === 'core_grading') {
return array();
} else if ($plugintype === 'mod') {
return plugin_callback('mod', $pluginname, 'grading', 'areas_list', null, array());
} else {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported area location');
}
}
/**
* Returns the list of gradable areas in the given context and component
*
* This performs a callback to the library of the relevant plugin to obtain
* the list of supported areas.
* @return array of (string)areacode => (string)localized title of the area
*/
public function get_available_areas() {
global $CFG;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
if ($this->get_component() !== 'core_grading') {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported component at the system context');
} else {
return array();
}
} else if ($this->get_context()->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
list($context, $course, $cm) = get_context_info_array($this->get_context()->id);
return self::available_areas('mod_'.$cm->modname);
} else {
throw new coding_exception('Unsupported gradable area context level');
}
}
/**
* Returns the currently active grading method in the gradable area
*
* @return string|null the name of the grading plugin of null if it has not been set
*/
public function get_active_method() {
global $DB;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet
return null;
}
return $this->areacache->activemethod;
}
/**
* Sets the currently active grading method in the gradable area
*
* @param string $method the method name, eg 'rubric' (must be available)
* @return bool true if the method changed or was just set, false otherwise
*/
public function set_active_method($method) {
global $DB;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// make sure the passed method is empty or a valid plugin name
if (empty($method)) {
$method = null;
} else {
if ('gradingform_'.$method !== clean_param('gradingform_'.$method, PARAM_COMPONENT)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
$available = $this->get_available_methods(false);
if (!array_key_exists($method, $available)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
}
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
$methodchanged = false;
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet, create one with the active method set
$area = array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area,
'activemethod' => $method);
$DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $area);
$methodchanged = true;
} else {
// update the existing record if needed
if ($this->areacache->activemethod !== $method) {
$DB->set_field('grading_areas', 'activemethod', $method, array('id' => $this->areacache->id));
$methodchanged = true;
}
}
$this->areacache = null;
return $methodchanged;
}
/**
* Extends the settings navigation with the grading settings
*
* This function is called when the context for the page is an activity module with the
* FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING and the user has the permission moodle/grade:managegradingforms.
*
* @param settings_navigation $settingsnav {@link settings_navigation}
* @param navigation_node $modulenode {@link navigation_node}
*/
public function extend_settings_navigation(settings_navigation $settingsnav, navigation_node $modulenode=null) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
$areas = $this->get_available_areas();
if (empty($areas)) {
// no money, no funny
return;
} else if (count($areas) == 1) {
// make just a single node for the management screen
$areatitle = reset($areas);
$areaname = key($areas);
$this->set_area($areaname);
$method = $this->get_active_method();
$managementnode = $modulenode->add(get_string('gradingmanagement', 'core_grading'),
$this->get_management_url(), settings_navigation::TYPE_CUSTOM);
if ($method) {
$controller = $this->get_controller($method);
$controller->extend_settings_navigation($settingsnav, $managementnode);
}
} else {
// make management screen node for each area
$managementnode = $modulenode->add(get_string('gradingmanagement', 'core_grading'),
null, settings_navigation::TYPE_CUSTOM);
foreach ($areas as $areaname => $areatitle) {
$this->set_area($areaname);
$method = $this->get_active_method();
$node = $managementnode->add($areatitle,
$this->get_management_url(), settings_navigation::TYPE_CUSTOM);
if ($method) {
$controller = $this->get_controller($method);
$controller->extend_settings_navigation($settingsnav, $node);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Extends the module navigation with the advanced grading information
*
* This function is called when the context for the page is an activity module with the
* FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING.
*
* @param global_navigation $navigation
* @param navigation_node $modulenode
*/
public function extend_navigation(global_navigation $navigation, navigation_node $modulenode=null) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
$areas = $this->get_available_areas();
foreach ($areas as $areaname => $areatitle) {
$this->set_area($areaname);
if ($controller = $this->get_active_controller()) {
$controller->extend_navigation($navigation, $modulenode);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the given method's controller in the gradable area
*
* @param string $method the method name, eg 'rubric' (must be available)
* @return gradingform_controller
*/
public function get_controller($method) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component', 'area'));
// make sure the passed method is a valid plugin name
if ('gradingform_'.$method !== clean_param('gradingform_'.$method, PARAM_COMPONENT)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
$available = $this->get_available_methods(false);
if (!array_key_exists($method, $available)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalid_method_name', 'core_grading');
}
// get the current grading area record if it exists
if (is_null($this->areacache)) {
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area),
'*', IGNORE_MISSING);
}
if ($this->areacache === false) {
// no area record yet, create one
$area = array(
'contextid' => $this->context->id,
'component' => $this->component,
'areaname' => $this->area);
$areaid = $DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $area);
// reload the cache
$this->areacache = $DB->get_record('grading_areas', array('id' => $areaid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
}
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/grade/grading/form/'.$method.'/lib.php');
$classname = 'gradingform_'.$method.'_controller';
return new $classname($this->context, $this->component, $this->area, $this->areacache->id);
}
/**
* Returns the controller for the active method if it is available
*
* @return null|gradingform_controller
*/
public function get_active_controller() {
if ($gradingmethod = $this->get_active_method()) {
$controller = $this->get_controller($gradingmethod);
if ($controller->is_form_available()) {
return $controller;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the URL of the grading area management page
*
* @param moodle_url $returnurl optional URL of the page where the user should be sent back to
* @return moodle_url
*/
public function get_management_url(moodle_url $returnurl = null) {
$this->ensure_isset(array('context', 'component'));
if ($this->areacache) {
$params = array('areaid' => $this->areacache->id);
} else {
$params = array('contextid' => $this->context->id, 'component' => $this->component);
if ($this->area) {
$params['area'] = $this->area;
}
}
if (!is_null($returnurl)) {
$params['returnurl'] = $returnurl->out(false);
}
return new moodle_url('/grade/grading/manage.php', $params);
}
/**
* Creates a new shared area to hold a grading form template
*
* Shared area are implemented as virtual gradable areas at the system level context
* with the component set to core_grading and unique random area name.
*
* @param string $method the name of the plugin we create the area for
* @return int the new area id
*/
public function create_shared_area($method) {
global $DB;
// generate some unique random name for the new area
$name = $method . '_' . sha1(rand().uniqid($method, true));
// create new area record
$area = array(
'contextid' => context_system::instance()->id,
'component' => 'core_grading',
'areaname' => $name,
'activemethod' => $method);
return $DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $area);
}
/**
* Removes all data associated with the given context
*
* This is called by {@link context::delete_content()}
*
* @param int $contextid context id
*/
public static function delete_all_for_context($contextid) {
global $DB;
$areaids = $DB->get_fieldset_select('grading_areas', 'id', 'contextid = ?', array($contextid));
$methods = array_keys(self::available_methods(false));
foreach($areaids as $areaid) {
$manager = get_grading_manager($areaid);
foreach ($methods as $method) {
$controller = $manager->get_controller($method);
$controller->delete_definition();
}
}
$DB->delete_records_list('grading_areas', 'id', $areaids);
}
/**
* Helper method to tokenize the given string
*
* Splits the given string into smaller strings. This is a helper method for
* full text searching in grading forms. If the given string is surrounded with
* double quotes, the resulting array consists of a single item containing the
* quoted content.
*
* Otherwise, string like 'grammar, english language' would be tokenized into
* the three tokens 'grammar', 'english', 'language'.
*
* One-letter tokens like are dropped in non-phrase mode. Repeated tokens are
* returned just once.
*
* @param string $needle
* @return array
*/
public static function tokenize($needle) {
// check if we are searching for the exact phrase
if (preg_match('/^[\s]*"[\s]*(.*?)[\s]*"[\s]*$/', $needle, $matches)) {
$token = $matches[1];
if ($token === '') {
return array();
} else {
return array($token);
}
}
// split the needle into smaller parts separated by non-word characters
$tokens = preg_split("/\W/u", $needle);
// keep just non-empty parts
$tokens = array_filter($tokens);
// distinct
$tokens = array_unique($tokens);
// drop one-letter tokens
foreach ($tokens as $ix => $token) {
if (strlen($token) == 1) {
unset($tokens[$ix]);
}
}
return array_values($tokens);
}
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Make sure that the given properties were set to some not-null value
*
* @param array $properties the list of properties
* @throws coding_exception
*/
private function ensure_isset(array $properties) {
foreach ($properties as $property) {
if (!isset($this->$property)) {
throw new coding_exception('The property "'.$property.'" is not set.');
}
}
}
}