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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Core grades external functions
*
* @package core_grades
* @copyright 2012 Andrew Davis
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @since Moodle 2.7
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
require_once("$CFG->libdir/externallib.php");
require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
require_once("$CFG->dirroot/grade/querylib.php");
/**
* core grades functions
*/
class core_grades_external extends external_api {
/**
* Returns description of method parameters
*
* @return external_function_parameters
* @since Moodle 2.7
* @deprecated Moodle 3.2 MDL-51373 - Please do not call this function any more.
* @see gradereport_user_external::get_grade_items for a similar function
*/
public static function get_grades_parameters() {
return new external_function_parameters(
array(
'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course'),
'component' => new external_value(
PARAM_COMPONENT, 'A component, for example mod_forum or mod_quiz', VALUE_DEFAULT, ''),
'activityid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The activity ID', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
'userids' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'user ID'),
'An array of user IDs, leave empty to just retrieve grade item information', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()
)
)
);
}
/**
* Returns student course total grade and grades for activities.
* This function does not return category or manual items.
* This function is suitable for managers or teachers not students.
*
* @param int $courseid Course id
* @param string $component Component name
* @param int $activityid Activity id
* @param array $userids Array of user ids
* @return array Array of grades
* @since Moodle 2.7
* @deprecated Moodle 3.2 MDL-51373 - Please do not call this function any more.
* @see gradereport_user_external::get_grade_items for a similar function
*/
public static function get_grades($courseid, $component = null, $activityid = null, $userids = array()) {
global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
$params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_grades_parameters(),
array('courseid' => $courseid, 'component' => $component, 'activityid' => $activityid, 'userids' => $userids));
$gradesarray = array(
'items' => array(),
'outcomes' => array()
);
$coursecontext = context_course::instance($params['courseid']);
try {
self::validate_context($coursecontext);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$exceptionparam = new stdClass();
$exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage();
$exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid'];
throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', '', $exceptionparam);
}
require_capability('moodle/grade:viewhidden', $coursecontext);
$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $params['courseid']), '*', MUST_EXIST);
$access = false;
if (has_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', $coursecontext)) {
// Can view all user's grades in this course.
$access = true;
} else if ($course->showgrades && count($params['userids']) == 1) {
// Course showgrades == students/parents can access grades.
if ($params['userids'][0] == $USER->id and has_capability('moodle/grade:view', $coursecontext)) {
// Student can view their own grades in this course.
$access = true;
} else if (has_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', context_user::instance($params['userids'][0]))) {
// User can view the grades of this user. Parent most probably.
$access = true;
}
}
if (!$access) {
throw new moodle_exception('nopermissiontoviewgrades', 'error');
}
$itemtype = null;
$itemmodule = null;
$iteminstance = null;
if (!empty($params['component'])) {
list($itemtype, $itemmodule) = normalize_component($params['component']);
}
$cm = null;
if (!empty($itemmodule) && !empty($params['activityid'])) {
if (!$cm = get_coursemodule_from_id($itemmodule, $params['activityid'])) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
}
$iteminstance = $cm->instance;
}
// Load all the module info.
$modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($params['courseid']);
$activityinstances = $modinfo->get_instances();
$gradeparams = array('courseid' => $params['courseid']);
if (!empty($itemtype)) {
$gradeparams['itemtype'] = $itemtype;
}
if (!empty($itemmodule)) {
$gradeparams['itemmodule'] = $itemmodule;
}
if (!empty($iteminstance)) {
$gradeparams['iteminstance'] = $iteminstance;
}
if ($activitygrades = grade_item::fetch_all($gradeparams)) {
$canviewhidden = has_capability('moodle/grade:viewhidden', context_course::instance($params['courseid']));
foreach ($activitygrades as $activitygrade) {
if ($activitygrade->itemtype != 'course' and $activitygrade->itemtype != 'mod') {
// This function currently only supports course and mod grade items. Manual and category not supported.
continue;
}
$context = $coursecontext;
if ($activitygrade->itemtype == 'course') {
$item = grade_get_course_grades($course->id, $params['userids']);
$item->itemnumber = 0;
$grades = new stdClass;
$grades->items = array($item);
$grades->outcomes = array();
} else {
$cm = $activityinstances[$activitygrade->itemmodule][$activitygrade->iteminstance];
$instance = $cm->instance;
$context = context_module::instance($cm->id, IGNORE_MISSING);
$grades = grade_get_grades($params['courseid'], $activitygrade->itemtype,
$activitygrade->itemmodule, $instance, $params['userids']);
}
// Convert from objects to arrays so all web service clients are supported.
// While we're doing that we also remove grades the current user can't see due to hiding.
foreach ($grades->items as $gradeitem) {
// Switch the stdClass instance for a grade item instance so we can call is_hidden() and use the ID.
$gradeiteminstance = self::get_grade_item(
$course->id, $activitygrade->itemtype, $activitygrade->itemmodule, $activitygrade->iteminstance, 0);
if (!$canviewhidden && $gradeiteminstance->is_hidden()) {
continue;
}
// Format mixed bool/integer parameters.
$gradeitem->hidden = (empty($gradeitem->hidden)) ? 0 : $gradeitem->hidden;
$gradeitem->locked = (empty($gradeitem->locked)) ? 0 : $gradeitem->locked;
$gradeitemarray = (array)$gradeitem;
$gradeitemarray['grades'] = array();
if (!empty($gradeitem->grades)) {
foreach ($gradeitem->grades as $studentid => $studentgrade) {
if (!$canviewhidden) {
// Need to load the grade_grade object to check visibility.
$gradegradeinstance = grade_grade::fetch(
array(
'userid' => $studentid,
'itemid' => $gradeiteminstance->id
)
);
// The grade grade may be legitimately missing if the student has no grade.
if (!empty($gradegradeinstance) && $gradegradeinstance->is_hidden()) {
continue;
}
}
// Format mixed bool/integer parameters.
$studentgrade->hidden = (empty($studentgrade->hidden)) ? 0 : $studentgrade->hidden;
$studentgrade->locked = (empty($studentgrade->locked)) ? 0 : $studentgrade->locked;
$studentgrade->overridden = (empty($studentgrade->overridden)) ? 0 : $studentgrade->overridden;
if ($gradeiteminstance->itemtype != 'course' and !empty($studentgrade->feedback)) {
list($studentgrade->feedback, $studentgrade->feedbackformat) =
external_format_text($studentgrade->feedback, $studentgrade->feedbackformat,
$context->id, $params['component'], 'feedback', null);
}
$gradeitemarray['grades'][$studentid] = (array)$studentgrade;
// Add the student ID as some WS clients can't access the array key.
$gradeitemarray['grades'][$studentid]['userid'] = $studentid;
}
}
if ($gradeiteminstance->itemtype == 'course') {
$gradesarray['items']['course'] = $gradeitemarray;
$gradesarray['items']['course']['activityid'] = 'course';
} else {
$gradesarray['items'][$cm->id] = $gradeitemarray;
// Add the activity ID as some WS clients can't access the array key.
$gradesarray['items'][$cm->id]['activityid'] = $cm->id;
}
}
foreach ($grades->outcomes as $outcome) {
// Format mixed bool/integer parameters.
$outcome->hidden = (empty($outcome->hidden)) ? 0 : $outcome->hidden;
$outcome->locked = (empty($outcome->locked)) ? 0 : $outcome->locked;
$gradesarray['outcomes'][$cm->id] = (array)$outcome;
$gradesarray['outcomes'][$cm->id]['activityid'] = $cm->id;
$gradesarray['outcomes'][$cm->id]['grades'] = array();
if (!empty($outcome->grades)) {
foreach ($outcome->grades as $studentid => $studentgrade) {
if (!$canviewhidden) {
// Need to load the grade_grade object to check visibility.
$gradeiteminstance = self::get_grade_item($course->id, $activitygrade->itemtype,
$activitygrade->itemmodule, $activitygrade->iteminstance,
$activitygrade->itemnumber);
$gradegradeinstance = grade_grade::fetch(
array(
'userid' => $studentid,
'itemid' => $gradeiteminstance->id
)
);
// The grade grade may be legitimately missing if the student has no grade.
if (!empty($gradegradeinstance ) && $gradegradeinstance->is_hidden()) {
continue;
}
}
// Format mixed bool/integer parameters.
$studentgrade->hidden = (empty($studentgrade->hidden)) ? 0 : $studentgrade->hidden;
$studentgrade->locked = (empty($studentgrade->locked)) ? 0 : $studentgrade->locked;
if (!empty($studentgrade->feedback)) {
list($studentgrade->feedback, $studentgrade->feedbackformat) =
external_format_text($studentgrade->feedback, $studentgrade->feedbackformat,
$context->id, $params['component'], 'feedback', null);
}
$gradesarray['outcomes'][$cm->id]['grades'][$studentid] = (array)$studentgrade;
// Add the student ID into the grade structure as some WS clients can't access the key.
$gradesarray['outcomes'][$cm->id]['grades'][$studentid]['userid'] = $studentid;
}
}
}
}
}
return $gradesarray;
}
/**
* Get a grade item
* @param int $courseid Course id
* @param string $itemtype Item type
* @param string $itemmodule Item module
* @param int $iteminstance Item instance
* @param int $itemnumber Item number
* @return grade_item A grade_item instance
* @deprecated Moodle 3.2 MDL-51373 - Please do not call this function any more.
* @see gradereport_user_external::get_grade_items for a similar function
*/
private static function get_grade_item($courseid, $itemtype, $itemmodule = null, $iteminstance = null, $itemnumber = null) {
$gradeiteminstance = null;
if ($itemtype == 'course') {
$gradeiteminstance = grade_item::fetch(array('courseid' => $courseid, 'itemtype' => $itemtype));
} else {
$gradeiteminstance = grade_item::fetch(
array('courseid' => $courseid, 'itemtype' => $itemtype,
'itemmodule' => $itemmodule, 'iteminstance' => $iteminstance, 'itemnumber' => $itemnumber));
}
return $gradeiteminstance;
}
/**
* Returns description of method result value
*
* @return external_description
* @since Moodle 2.7
* @deprecated Moodle 3.2 MDL-51373 - Please do not call this function any more.
* @see gradereport_user_external::get_grade_items for a similar function
*/
public static function get_grades_returns() {
return new external_single_structure(
array(
'items' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_single_structure(
array(
'activityid' => new external_value(
PARAM_ALPHANUM, 'The ID of the activity or "course" for the course grade item'),
'itemnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Will be 0 unless the module has multiple grades'),
'scaleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The ID of the custom scale or 0'),
'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The module name'),
'grademin' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Minimum grade'),
'grademax' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Maximum grade'),
'gradepass' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The passing grade threshold'),
'locked' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '0 means not locked, > 1 is a date to lock until'),
'hidden' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '0 means not hidden, > 1 is a date to hide until'),
'grades' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_single_structure(
array(
'userid' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'Student ID'),
'grade' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Student grade'),
'locked' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, '0 means not locked, > 1 is a date to lock until'),
'hidden' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, '0 means not hidden, 1 hidden, > 1 is a date to hide until'),
'overridden' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, '0 means not overridden, > 1 means overridden'),
'feedback' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'Feedback from the grader'),
'feedbackformat' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The format of the feedback'),
'usermodified' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The ID of the last user to modify this student grade'),
'datesubmitted' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp indicating when the student submitted the activity'),
'dategraded' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'A timestamp indicating when the assignment was grades'),
'str_grade' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'A string representation of the grade'),
'str_long_grade' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'A nicely formatted string representation of the grade'),
'str_feedback' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'A formatted string representation of the feedback from the grader'),
)
)
),
)
)
),
'outcomes' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_single_structure(
array(
'activityid' => new external_value(
PARAM_ALPHANUM, 'The ID of the activity or "course" for the course grade item'),
'itemnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Will be 0 unless the module has multiple grades'),
'scaleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The ID of the custom scale or 0'),
'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The module name'),
'locked' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '0 means not locked, > 1 is a date to lock until'),
'hidden' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '0 means not hidden, > 1 is a date to hide until'),
'grades' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_single_structure(
array(
'userid' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'Student ID'),
'grade' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Student grade'),
'locked' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, '0 means not locked, > 1 is a date to lock until'),
'hidden' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, '0 means not hidden, 1 hidden, > 1 is a date to hide until'),
'feedback' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'Feedback from the grader'),
'feedbackformat' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The feedback format'),
'usermodified' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The ID of the last user to modify this student grade'),
'str_grade' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'A string representation of the grade'),
'str_feedback' => new external_value(
PARAM_RAW, 'A formatted string representation of the feedback from the grader'),
)
)
),
)
), 'An array of outcomes associated with the grade items', VALUE_OPTIONAL
)
)
);
}
/**
* Marking the method as deprecated.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function get_grades_is_deprecated() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns description of method parameters
*
* @return external_function_parameters
* @since Moodle 2.7
*/
public static function update_grades_parameters() {
return new external_function_parameters(
array(
'source' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The source of the grade update'),
'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course'),
'component' => new external_value(PARAM_COMPONENT, 'A component, for example mod_forum or mod_quiz'),
'activityid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The activity ID'),
'itemnumber' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'grade item ID number for modules that have multiple grades. Typically this is 0.'),
'grades' => new external_multiple_structure(
new external_single_structure(
array(
'studentid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Student ID'),
'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Student grade'),
'str_feedback' => new external_value(
PARAM_TEXT, 'A string representation of the feedback from the grader', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
)
), 'Any student grades to alter', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()),
'itemdetails' => new external_single_structure(
array(
'itemname' => new external_value(
PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'The grade item name', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'idnumber' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'Arbitrary ID provided by the module responsible for the grade item', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'gradetype' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The type of grade (0 = none, 1 = value, 2 = scale, 3 = text)', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'grademax' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Maximum grade allowed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'grademin' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Minimum grade allowed', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'scaleid' => new external_value(
PARAM_INT, 'The ID of the custom scale being is used', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'multfactor' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Multiply all grades by this number', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'plusfactor' => new external_value(
PARAM_FLOAT, 'Add this to all grades', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'deleted' => new external_value(
PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the grade item should be deleted', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
'hidden' => new external_value(
PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the grade item is hidden', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
), 'Any grade item settings to alter', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()
)
)
);
}
/**
* Update a grade item and, optionally, student grades
*
* @param string $source The source of the grade update
* @param int $courseid The course id
* @param string $component Component name
* @param int $activityid The activity id
* @param int $itemnumber The item number
* @param array $grades Array of grades
* @param array $itemdetails Array of item details
* @return int A status flag
* @since Moodle 2.7
*/
public static function update_grades($source, $courseid, $component, $activityid,
$itemnumber, $grades = array(), $itemdetails = array()) {
global $CFG;
$params = self::validate_parameters(
self::update_grades_parameters(),
array(
'source' => $source,
'courseid' => $courseid,
'component' => $component,
'activityid' => $activityid,
'itemnumber' => $itemnumber,
'grades' => $grades,
'itemdetails' => $itemdetails
)
);
list($itemtype, $itemmodule) = normalize_component($params['component']);
if (! $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id($itemmodule, $activityid)) {
throw new moodle_exception('invalidcoursemodule');
}
$iteminstance = $cm->instance;
$coursecontext = context_course::instance($params['courseid']);
try {
self::validate_context($coursecontext);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$exceptionparam = new stdClass();
$exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage();
$exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid'];
throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', '', $exceptionparam);
}
$hidinggrades = false;
$editinggradeitem = false;
$editinggrades = false;
$gradestructure = array();
foreach ($grades as $grade) {
$editinggrades = true;
$gradestructure[ $grade['studentid'] ] = array('userid' => $grade['studentid'], 'rawgrade' => $grade['grade']);
}
if (!empty($params['itemdetails'])) {
if (isset($params['itemdetails']['hidden'])) {
$hidinggrades = true;
} else {
$editinggradeitem = true;
}
}
if ($editinggradeitem && !has_capability('moodle/grade:manage', $coursecontext)) {
throw new moodle_exception('nopermissiontoviewgrades', 'error', '', null,
'moodle/grade:manage required to edit grade information');
}
if ($hidinggrades && !has_capability('moodle/grade:hide', $coursecontext) &&
!has_capability('moodle/grade:hide', $coursecontext)) {
throw new moodle_exception('nopermissiontoviewgrades', 'error', '', null,
'moodle/grade:hide required to hide grade items');
}
if ($editinggrades && !has_capability('moodle/grade:edit', $coursecontext)) {
throw new moodle_exception('nopermissiontoviewgrades', 'error', '', null,
'moodle/grade:edit required to edit grades');
}
return grade_update($params['source'], $params['courseid'], $itemtype,
$itemmodule, $iteminstance, $itemnumber, $gradestructure, $params['itemdetails']);
}
/**
* Returns description of method result value
*
* @return external_description
* @since Moodle 2.7
*/
public static function update_grades_returns() {
return new external_value(
PARAM_INT,
'A value like ' . GRADE_UPDATE_OK . ' => OK, ' . GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED . ' => FAILED
as defined in lib/grade/constants.php'
);
}
}