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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Memcached based session handler.
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace core\session;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Memcached based session handler.
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class memcached extends handler {
/** @var string $savepath save_path string */
protected $savepath;
/** @var array $servers list of servers parsed from save_path */
protected $servers;
/** @var string $prefix session key prefix */
protected $prefix;
/** @var int $acquiretimeout how long to wait for session lock */
protected $acquiretimeout = 120;
/**
* @var int $lockexpire how long to wait before expiring the lock so that other requests
* may continue execution, ignored if PECL memcached is below version 2.2.0.
*/
protected $lockexpire = 7200;
/**
* @var integer $lockretrysleep Used for memcached 3.x (PHP7), the amount of time to
* sleep between attempts to acquire the session lock. Mimics the deprecated config
* memcached.sess_lock_wait.
*/
protected $lockretrysleep = 150;
/**
* Create new instance of handler.
*/
public function __construct() {
global $CFG;
if (empty($CFG->session_memcached_save_path)) {
$this->savepath = '';
} else {
$this->savepath = $CFG->session_memcached_save_path;
}
if (empty($this->savepath)) {
$this->servers = array();
} else {
$this->servers = self::connection_string_to_memcache_servers($this->savepath);
}
if (empty($CFG->session_memcached_prefix)) {
$this->prefix = ini_get('memcached.sess_prefix');
} else {
$this->prefix = $CFG->session_memcached_prefix;
}
if (!empty($CFG->session_memcached_acquire_lock_timeout)) {
$this->acquiretimeout = (int)$CFG->session_memcached_acquire_lock_timeout;
}
if (!empty($CFG->session_memcached_lock_expire)) {
$this->lockexpire = (int)$CFG->session_memcached_lock_expire;
}
if (!empty($CFG->session_memcached_lock_retry_sleep)) {
$this->lockretrysleep = (int)$CFG->session_memcached_lock_retry_sleep;
}
}
/**
* Start the session.
* @return bool success
*/
public function start() {
// NOTE: memcached before 2.2.0 expires session locks automatically after max_execution_time,
// this leads to major difference compared to other session drivers that timeout
// and stop the second request execution instead.
$default = ini_get('max_execution_time');
set_time_limit($this->acquiretimeout);
$isnewsession = empty($_COOKIE[session_name()]);
$starttimer = microtime(true);
$result = parent::start();
// If session_start returned TRUE, but it took as long
// as the timeout value, and the $_SESSION returned is
// empty when should not have been (isnewsession false)
// then assume it did timeout and is invalid.
// Add 1 second to elapsed time to account for inexact
// timings in php_memcached_session.c.
// @TODO Remove this check when php-memcached is fixed
// to return false after key lock acquisition timeout.
if (!$isnewsession && $result && count($_SESSION) == 0
&& (microtime(true) - $starttimer + 1) >= floatval($this->acquiretimeout)) {
$result = false;
}
set_time_limit($default);
return $result;
}
/**
* Init session handler.
*/
public function init() {
if (!extension_loaded('memcached')) {
throw new exception('sessionhandlerproblem', 'error', '', null, 'memcached extension is not loaded');
}
$version = phpversion('memcached');
if (!$version or version_compare($version, '2.0') < 0) {
throw new exception('sessionhandlerproblem', 'error', '', null, 'memcached extension version must be at least 2.0');
}
if (empty($this->savepath)) {
throw new exception('sessionhandlerproblem', 'error', '', null, '$CFG->session_memcached_save_path must be specified in config.php');
}
ini_set('session.save_handler', 'memcached');
ini_set('session.save_path', $this->savepath);
ini_set('memcached.sess_prefix', $this->prefix);
ini_set('memcached.sess_locking', '1'); // Locking is required!
ini_set('memcached.sess_lock_expire', $this->lockexpire);
if (version_compare($version, '3.0.0-dev') >= 0) {
// With memcached 3.x (PHP 7) we configure the max retries to make and the time to sleep between each retry.
// There are two sleep config values, an initial and a max value.
// After each attempt the memcached module adjusts the sleep value to be the lesser of the configured max
// value, or 2X the previous value.
// With default memcached.ini configs (5, 1s, 2s) the result is only 5 attempts to lock over 9 sec.
// To mimic the behavior of the 2.2.x module so we get more attempts and much more frequently, config both
// sleep values to the old default value of 150 msec (making it constant) and calculate number of retries
// using the existing Moodle config $CFG->session_memcached_acquire_lock_timeout.
// Doing this so admins configure session lock attempt timeout in familiar terms, and more straight-forward
// to detect if lock attempt timeout has occurred in start().
// If _min and _max values are not equal, the actual lock acquire timeout will not be the expected
// configured value in $CFG->session_memcached_acquire_lock_timeout; this will cause session data loss when
// failure to acquire the lock is not detected.
ini_set('memcached.sess_lock_wait_min', $this->lockretrysleep);
ini_set('memcached.sess_lock_wait_max', $this->lockretrysleep);
ini_set('memcached.sess_lock_retries', (int)(($this->acquiretimeout * 1000) / $this->lockretrysleep) + 1);
} else {
// With memcached 2.2.x we configure max time to attempt lock, and accept default value (in memcached.ini)
// for sleep time between each attempt (usually 150 msec), then memcached calculates the max number of
// retries to make.
ini_set('memcached.sess_lock_max_wait', $this->acquiretimeout);
}
}
/**
* Check the backend contains data for this session id.
*
* Note: this is intended to be called from manager::session_exists() only.
*
* @param string $sid
* @return bool true if session found.
*/
public function session_exists($sid) {
if (!$this->servers) {
return false;
}
// Go through the list of all servers because
// we do not know where the session handler put the
// data.
foreach ($this->servers as $server) {
list($host, $port) = $server;
$memcached = new \Memcached();
$memcached->addServer($host, $port);
$value = $memcached->get($this->prefix . $sid);
$memcached->quit();
if ($value !== false) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Kill all active sessions, the core sessions table is
* purged afterwards.
*/
public function kill_all_sessions() {
global $DB;
if (!$this->servers) {
return;
}
// Go through the list of all servers because
// we do not know where the session handler put the
// data.
$memcacheds = array();
foreach ($this->servers as $server) {
list($host, $port) = $server;
$memcached = new \Memcached();
$memcached->addServer($host, $port);
$memcacheds[] = $memcached;
}
// Note: this can be significantly improved by fetching keys from memcached,
// but we need to make sure we are not deleting somebody else's sessions.
$rs = $DB->get_recordset('sessions', array(), 'id DESC', 'id, sid');
foreach ($rs as $record) {
foreach ($memcacheds as $memcached) {
$memcached->delete($this->prefix . $record->sid);
}
}
$rs->close();
foreach ($memcacheds as $memcached) {
$memcached->quit();
}
}
/**
* Kill one session, the session record is removed afterwards.
* @param string $sid
*/
public function kill_session($sid) {
if (!$this->servers) {
return;
}
// Go through the list of all servers because
// we do not know where the session handler put the
// data.
foreach ($this->servers as $server) {
list($host, $port) = $server;
$memcached = new \Memcached();
$memcached->addServer($host, $port);
$memcached->delete($this->prefix . $sid);
$memcached->quit();
}
}
/**
* Convert a connection string to an array of servers.
*
* "abc:123, xyz:789" to
* [
* ['abc', '123'],
* ['xyz', '789'],
* ]
*
* @param string $str save_path value containing memcached connection string
* @return array[]
*/
protected static function connection_string_to_memcache_servers(string $str) : array {
$servers = [];
$parts = explode(',', $str);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$part = trim($part);
$pos = strrpos($part, ':');
if ($pos !== false) {
$host = substr($part, 0, $pos);
$port = substr($part, ($pos + 1));
} else {
$host = $part;
$port = 11211;
}
$servers[] = [$host, $port];
}
return $servers;
}
}