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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Core file system class definition.
*
* @package core_files
* @copyright 2017 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* File system class used for low level access to real files in filedir.
*
* @package core_files
* @category files
* @copyright 2017 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class file_system_filedir extends file_system {
/**
* @var string The path to the local copy of the filedir.
*/
protected $filedir = null;
/**
* @var string The path to the trashdir.
*/
protected $trashdir = null;
/**
* @var string Default directory permissions for new dirs.
*/
protected $dirpermissions = null;
/**
* @var string Default file permissions for new files.
*/
protected $filepermissions = null;
/**
* Perform any custom setup for this type of file_system.
*/
public function __construct() {
global $CFG;
if (isset($CFG->filedir)) {
$this->filedir = $CFG->filedir;
} else {
$this->filedir = $CFG->dataroot.'/filedir';
}
if (isset($CFG->trashdir)) {
$this->trashdir = $CFG->trashdir;
} else {
$this->trashdir = $CFG->dataroot.'/trashdir';
}
$this->dirpermissions = $CFG->directorypermissions;
$this->filepermissions = $CFG->filepermissions;
// Make sure the file pool directory exists.
if (!is_dir($this->filedir)) {
if (!mkdir($this->filedir, $this->dirpermissions, true)) {
// Permission trouble.
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefiledirs');
}
// Place warning file in file pool root.
if (!file_exists($this->filedir.'/warning.txt')) {
file_put_contents($this->filedir.'/warning.txt',
'This directory contains the content of uploaded files and is controlled by Moodle code. ' .
'Do not manually move, change or rename any of the files and subdirectories here.');
chmod($this->filedir . '/warning.txt', $this->filepermissions);
}
}
// Make sure the trashdir directory exists too.
if (!is_dir($this->trashdir)) {
if (!mkdir($this->trashdir, $this->dirpermissions, true)) {
// Permission trouble.
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefiledirs');
}
}
}
/**
* Get the full path for the specified hash, including the path to the filedir.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @param bool $fetchifnotfound Whether to attempt to fetch from the remote path if not found.
* @return string The full path to the content file
*/
protected function get_local_path_from_hash($contenthash, $fetchifnotfound = false) {
return $this->get_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash) . '/' .$contenthash;
}
/**
* Get a remote filepath for the specified stored file.
*
* @param stored_file $file The file to fetch the path for
* @param bool $fetchifnotfound Whether to attempt to fetch from the remote path if not found.
* @return string The full path to the content file
*/
protected function get_local_path_from_storedfile(stored_file $file, $fetchifnotfound = false) {
$filepath = $this->get_local_path_from_hash($file->get_contenthash(), $fetchifnotfound);
// Try content recovery.
if ($fetchifnotfound && !is_readable($filepath)) {
$this->recover_file($file);
}
return $filepath;
}
/**
* Get a remote filepath for the specified stored file.
*
* @param stored_file $file The file to serve.
* @return string full path to pool file with file content
*/
protected function get_remote_path_from_storedfile(stored_file $file) {
return $this->get_local_path_from_storedfile($file, false);
}
/**
* Get the full path for the specified hash, including the path to the filedir.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The full path to the content file
*/
protected function get_remote_path_from_hash($contenthash) {
return $this->get_local_path_from_hash($contenthash, false);
}
/**
* Get the full directory to the stored file, including the path to the
* filedir, and the directory which the file is actually in.
*
* Note: This function does not ensure that the file is present on disk.
*
* @param stored_file $file The file to fetch details for.
* @return string The full path to the content directory
*/
protected function get_fulldir_from_storedfile(stored_file $file) {
return $this->get_fulldir_from_hash($file->get_contenthash());
}
/**
* Get the full directory to the stored file, including the path to the
* filedir, and the directory which the file is actually in.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The full path to the content directory
*/
protected function get_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash) {
return $this->filedir . '/' . $this->get_contentdir_from_hash($contenthash);
}
/**
* Get the content directory for the specified content hash.
* This is the directory that the file will be in, but without the
* fulldir.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The directory within filedir
*/
protected function get_contentdir_from_hash($contenthash) {
$l1 = $contenthash[0] . $contenthash[1];
$l2 = $contenthash[2] . $contenthash[3];
return "$l1/$l2";
}
/**
* Get the content path for the specified content hash within filedir.
*
* This does not include the filedir, and is often used by file systems
* as the object key for storage and retrieval.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The filepath within filedir
*/
protected function get_contentpath_from_hash($contenthash) {
return $this->get_contentdir_from_hash($contenthash) . '/' . $contenthash;
}
/**
* Get the full directory for the specified hash in the trash, including the path to the
* trashdir, and the directory which the file is actually in.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The full path to the trash directory
*/
protected function get_trash_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash) {
return $this->trashdir . '/' . $this->get_contentdir_from_hash($contenthash);
}
/**
* Get the full path for the specified hash in the trash, including the path to the trashdir.
*
* @param string $contenthash The content hash
* @return string The full path to the trash file
*/
protected function get_trash_fullpath_from_hash($contenthash) {
return $this->trashdir . '/' . $this->get_contentpath_from_hash($contenthash);
}
/**
* Copy content of file to given pathname.
*
* @param stored_file $file The file to be copied
* @param string $target real path to the new file
* @return bool success
*/
public function copy_content_from_storedfile(stored_file $file, $target) {
$source = $this->get_local_path_from_storedfile($file, true);
return copy($source, $target);
}
/**
* Tries to recover missing content of file from trash.
*
* @param stored_file $file stored_file instance
* @return bool success
*/
protected function recover_file(stored_file $file) {
$contentfile = $this->get_local_path_from_storedfile($file, false);
if (file_exists($contentfile)) {
// The file already exists on the file system. No need to recover.
return true;
}
$contenthash = $file->get_contenthash();
$contentdir = $this->get_fulldir_from_storedfile($file);
$trashfile = $this->get_trash_fullpath_from_hash($contenthash);
$alttrashfile = "{$this->trashdir}/{$contenthash}";
if (!is_readable($trashfile)) {
// The trash file was not found. Check the alternative trash file too just in case.
if (!is_readable($alttrashfile)) {
return false;
}
// The alternative trash file in trash root exists.
$trashfile = $alttrashfile;
}
if (filesize($trashfile) != $file->get_filesize() or file_storage::hash_from_path($trashfile) != $contenthash) {
// The files are different. Leave this one in trash - something seems to be wrong with it.
return false;
}
if (!is_dir($contentdir)) {
if (!mkdir($contentdir, $this->dirpermissions, true)) {
// Unable to create the target directory.
return false;
}
}
// Perform a rename - these are generally atomic which gives us big
// performance wins, especially for large files.
return rename($trashfile, $contentfile);
}
/**
* Marks pool file as candidate for deleting.
*
* @param string $contenthash
*/
public function remove_file($contenthash) {
if (!self::is_file_removable($contenthash)) {
// Don't remove the file - it's still in use.
return;
}
if (!$this->is_file_readable_remotely_by_hash($contenthash)) {
// The file wasn't found in the first place. Just ignore it.
return;
}
$trashpath = $this->get_trash_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash);
$trashfile = $this->get_trash_fullpath_from_hash($contenthash);
$contentfile = $this->get_local_path_from_hash($contenthash, true);
if (!is_dir($trashpath)) {
mkdir($trashpath, $this->dirpermissions, true);
}
if (file_exists($trashfile)) {
// A copy of this file is already in the trash.
// Remove the old version.
unlink($contentfile);
return;
}
// Move the contentfile to the trash, and fix permissions as required.
rename($contentfile, $trashfile);
// Fix permissions, only if needed.
$currentperms = octdec(substr(decoct(fileperms($trashfile)), -4));
if ((int)$this->filepermissions !== $currentperms) {
chmod($trashfile, $this->filepermissions);
}
}
/**
* Cleanup the trash directory.
*/
public function cron() {
$this->empty_trash();
}
protected function empty_trash() {
fulldelete($this->trashdir);
set_config('fileslastcleanup', time());
}
/**
* Add the supplied file to the file system.
*
* Note: If overriding this function, it is advisable to store the file
* in the path returned by get_local_path_from_hash as there may be
* subsequent uses of the file in the same request.
*
* @param string $pathname Path to file currently on disk
* @param string $contenthash SHA1 hash of content if known (performance only)
* @return array (contenthash, filesize, newfile)
*/
public function add_file_from_path($pathname, $contenthash = null) {
list($contenthash, $filesize) = $this->validate_hash_and_file_size($contenthash, $pathname);
$hashpath = $this->get_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash);
$hashfile = $this->get_local_path_from_hash($contenthash, false);
$newfile = true;
if (file_exists($hashfile)) {
if (filesize($hashfile) === $filesize) {
return array($contenthash, $filesize, false);
}
if (file_storage::hash_from_path($hashfile) === $contenthash) {
// Jackpot! We have a hash collision.
mkdir("$this->filedir/jackpot/", $this->dirpermissions, true);
copy($pathname, "$this->filedir/jackpot/{$contenthash}_1");
copy($hashfile, "$this->filedir/jackpot/{$contenthash}_2");
throw new file_pool_content_exception($contenthash);
}
debugging("Replacing invalid content file $contenthash");
unlink($hashfile);
$newfile = false;
}
if (!is_dir($hashpath)) {
if (!mkdir($hashpath, $this->dirpermissions, true)) {
// Permission trouble.
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefiledirs');
}
}
// Let's try to prevent some race conditions.
$prev = ignore_user_abort(true);
@unlink($hashfile.'.tmp');
if (!copy($pathname, $hashfile.'.tmp')) {
// Borked permissions or out of disk space.
@unlink($hashfile.'.tmp');
ignore_user_abort($prev);
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefile');
}
if (file_storage::hash_from_path($hashfile.'.tmp') !== $contenthash) {
// Highly unlikely edge case, but this can happen on an NFS volume with no space remaining.
@unlink($hashfile.'.tmp');
ignore_user_abort($prev);
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefile');
}
rename($hashfile.'.tmp', $hashfile);
chmod($hashfile, $this->filepermissions); // Fix permissions if needed.
@unlink($hashfile.'.tmp'); // Just in case anything fails in a weird way.
ignore_user_abort($prev);
return array($contenthash, $filesize, $newfile);
}
/**
* Add a file with the supplied content to the file system.
*
* Note: If overriding this function, it is advisable to store the file
* in the path returned by get_local_path_from_hash as there may be
* subsequent uses of the file in the same request.
*
* @param string $content file content - binary string
* @return array (contenthash, filesize, newfile)
*/
public function add_file_from_string($content) {
global $CFG;
$contenthash = file_storage::hash_from_string($content);
// Binary length.
$filesize = strlen($content);
$hashpath = $this->get_fulldir_from_hash($contenthash);
$hashfile = $this->get_local_path_from_hash($contenthash, false);
$newfile = true;
if (file_exists($hashfile)) {
if (filesize($hashfile) === $filesize) {
return array($contenthash, $filesize, false);
}
if (file_storage::hash_from_path($hashfile) === $contenthash) {
// Jackpot! We have a hash collision.
mkdir("$this->filedir/jackpot/", $this->dirpermissions, true);
copy($hashfile, "$this->filedir/jackpot/{$contenthash}_1");
file_put_contents("$this->filedir/jackpot/{$contenthash}_2", $content);
throw new file_pool_content_exception($contenthash);
}
debugging("Replacing invalid content file $contenthash");
unlink($hashfile);
$newfile = false;
}
if (!is_dir($hashpath)) {
if (!mkdir($hashpath, $this->dirpermissions, true)) {
// Permission trouble.
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefiledirs');
}
}
// Hopefully this works around most potential race conditions.
$prev = ignore_user_abort(true);
if (!empty($CFG->preventfilelocking)) {
$newsize = file_put_contents($hashfile.'.tmp', $content);
} else {
$newsize = file_put_contents($hashfile.'.tmp', $content, LOCK_EX);
}
if ($newsize === false) {
// Borked permissions most likely.
ignore_user_abort($prev);
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefile');
}
if (filesize($hashfile.'.tmp') !== $filesize) {
// Out of disk space?
unlink($hashfile.'.tmp');
ignore_user_abort($prev);
throw new file_exception('storedfilecannotcreatefile');
}
rename($hashfile.'.tmp', $hashfile);
chmod($hashfile, $this->filepermissions); // Fix permissions if needed.
@unlink($hashfile.'.tmp'); // Just in case anything fails in a weird way.
ignore_user_abort($prev);
return array($contenthash, $filesize, $newfile);
}
}