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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This class represent one XMLDB table
*
* @package core_xmldb
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
* 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) http://contiento.com
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
class xmldb_table extends xmldb_object {
/** @var xmldb_field[] table columns */
protected $fields;
/** @var xmldb_key[] keys */
protected $keys;
/** @var xmldb_index[] indexes */
protected $indexes;
/**
* Note:
* - Oracle has 30 chars limit for all names,
* 2 chars are reserved for prefix.
*
* @const maximum length of field names
*/
const NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 28;
/**
* Creates one new xmldb_table
* @param string $name
*/
public function __construct($name) {
parent::__construct($name);
$this->fields = array();
$this->keys = array();
$this->indexes = array();
}
/**
* Add one field to the table, allowing to specify the desired order
* If it's not specified, then the field is added at the end
* @param xmldb_field $field
* @param xmldb_object $after
* @return xmldb_field
*/
public function addField($field, $after=null) {
// Detect duplicates first
if ($this->getField($field->getName())) {
throw new coding_exception('Duplicate field '.$field->getName().' specified in table '.$this->getName());
}
// Calculate the previous and next fields
$prevfield = null;
$nextfield = null;
if (!$after) {
$allfields = $this->getFields();
if (!empty($allfields)) {
end($allfields);
$prevfield = $allfields[key($allfields)];
}
} else {
$prevfield = $this->getField($after);
}
if ($prevfield && $prevfield->getNext()) {
$nextfield = $this->getField($prevfield->getNext());
}
// Set current field previous and next attributes
if ($prevfield) {
$field->setPrevious($prevfield->getName());
$prevfield->setNext($field->getName());
}
if ($nextfield) {
$field->setNext($nextfield->getName());
$nextfield->setPrevious($field->getName());
}
// Some more attributes
$field->setLoaded(true);
$field->setChanged(true);
// Add the new field
$this->fields[] = $field;
// Reorder the field
$this->orderFields($this->fields);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one new field, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
return $field;
}
/**
* Add one key to the table, allowing to specify the desired order
* If it's not specified, then the key is added at the end
* @param xmldb_key $key
* @param xmldb_object $after
*/
public function addKey($key, $after=null) {
// Detect duplicates first
if ($this->getKey($key->getName())) {
throw new coding_exception('Duplicate key '.$key->getName().' specified in table '.$this->getName());
}
// Make sure there are no indexes with the key column specs because they would collide.
$newfields = $key->getFields();
$allindexes = $this->getIndexes();
foreach ($allindexes as $index) {
$fields = $index->getFields();
if ($fields === $newfields) {
throw new coding_exception('Index '.$index->getName().' collides with key'.$key->getName().' specified in table '.$this->getName());
}
}
// Calculate the previous and next keys
$prevkey = null;
$nextkey = null;
if (!$after) {
$allkeys = $this->getKeys();
if (!empty($allkeys)) {
end($allkeys);
$prevkey = $allkeys[key($allkeys)];
}
} else {
$prevkey = $this->getKey($after);
}
if ($prevkey && $prevkey->getNext()) {
$nextkey = $this->getKey($prevkey->getNext());
}
// Set current key previous and next attributes
if ($prevkey) {
$key->setPrevious($prevkey->getName());
$prevkey->setNext($key->getName());
}
if ($nextkey) {
$key->setNext($nextkey->getName());
$nextkey->setPrevious($key->getName());
}
// Some more attributes
$key->setLoaded(true);
$key->setChanged(true);
// Add the new key
$this->keys[] = $key;
// Reorder the keys
$this->orderKeys($this->keys);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one new field, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
}
/**
* Add one index to the table, allowing to specify the desired order
* If it's not specified, then the index is added at the end
* @param xmldb_index $index
* @param xmldb_object $after
*/
public function addIndex($index, $after=null) {
// Detect duplicates first
if ($this->getIndex($index->getName())) {
throw new coding_exception('Duplicate index '.$index->getName().' specified in table '.$this->getName());
}
// Make sure there are no keys with the index column specs because they would collide.
$newfields = $index->getFields();
$allkeys = $this->getKeys();
foreach ($allkeys as $key) {
$fields = $key->getFields();
if ($fields === $newfields) {
throw new coding_exception('Key '.$key->getName().' collides with index'.$index->getName().' specified in table '.$this->getName());
}
}
// Calculate the previous and next indexes
$previndex = null;
$nextindex = null;
if (!$after) {
$allindexes = $this->getIndexes();
if (!empty($allindexes)) {
end($allindexes);
$previndex = $allindexes[key($allindexes)];
}
} else {
$previndex = $this->getIndex($after);
}
if ($previndex && $previndex->getNext()) {
$nextindex = $this->getIndex($previndex->getNext());
}
// Set current index previous and next attributes
if ($previndex) {
$index->setPrevious($previndex->getName());
$previndex->setNext($index->getName());
}
if ($nextindex) {
$index->setNext($nextindex->getName());
$nextindex->setPrevious($index->getName());
}
// Some more attributes
$index->setLoaded(true);
$index->setChanged(true);
// Add the new index
$this->indexes[] = $index;
// Reorder the indexes
$this->orderIndexes($this->indexes);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one new index, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
}
/**
* This function will return the array of fields in the table
* @return xmldb_field[]
*/
public function getFields() {
return $this->fields;
}
/**
* This function will return the array of keys in the table
* @return xmldb_key[]
*/
public function getKeys() {
return $this->keys;
}
/**
* This function will return the array of indexes in the table
* @return xmldb_index[]
*/
public function getIndexes() {
return $this->indexes;
}
/**
* Returns one xmldb_field
* @param string $fieldname
* @return xmldb_field|null
*/
public function getField($fieldname) {
$i = $this->findFieldInArray($fieldname);
if ($i !== null) {
return $this->fields[$i];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the position of one field in the array.
* @param string $fieldname
* @return int|null index of the field, or null if not found.
*/
public function findFieldInArray($fieldname) {
foreach ($this->fields as $i => $field) {
if ($fieldname == $field->getName()) {
return $i;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* This function will reorder the array of fields
* @return bool whether the reordering succeeded.
*/
public function orderFields() {
$result = $this->orderElements($this->fields);
if ($result) {
$this->setFields($result);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns one xmldb_key
* @param string $keyname
* @return xmldb_key|null
*/
public function getKey($keyname) {
$i = $this->findKeyInArray($keyname);
if ($i !== null) {
return $this->keys[$i];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the position of one key in the array.
* @param string $keyname
* @return int|null index of the key, or null if not found.
*/
public function findKeyInArray($keyname) {
foreach ($this->keys as $i => $key) {
if ($keyname == $key->getName()) {
return $i;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* This function will reorder the array of keys
* @return bool whether the reordering succeeded.
*/
public function orderKeys() {
$result = $this->orderElements($this->keys);
if ($result) {
$this->setKeys($result);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns one xmldb_index
* @param string $indexname
* @return xmldb_index|null
*/
public function getIndex($indexname) {
$i = $this->findIndexInArray($indexname);
if ($i !== null) {
return $this->indexes[$i];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the position of one index in the array.
* @param string $indexname
* @return int|null index of the index, or null if not found.
*/
public function findIndexInArray($indexname) {
foreach ($this->indexes as $i => $index) {
if ($indexname == $index->getName()) {
return $i;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* This function will reorder the array of indexes
* @return bool whether the reordering succeeded.
*/
public function orderIndexes() {
$result = $this->orderElements($this->indexes);
if ($result) {
$this->setIndexes($result);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* This function will set the array of fields in the table
* @param xmldb_field[] $fields
*/
public function setFields($fields) {
$this->fields = $fields;
}
/**
* This function will set the array of keys in the table
* @param xmldb_key[] $keys
*/
public function setKeys($keys) {
$this->keys = $keys;
}
/**
* This function will set the array of indexes in the table
* @param xmldb_index[] $indexes
*/
public function setIndexes($indexes) {
$this->indexes = $indexes;
}
/**
* Delete one field from the table
* @param string $fieldname
*/
public function deleteField($fieldname) {
$field = $this->getField($fieldname);
if ($field) {
$i = $this->findFieldInArray($fieldname);
// Look for prev and next field
$prevfield = $this->getField($field->getPrevious());
$nextfield = $this->getField($field->getNext());
// Change their previous and next attributes
if ($prevfield) {
$prevfield->setNext($field->getNext());
}
if ($nextfield) {
$nextfield->setPrevious($field->getPrevious());
}
// Delete the field
unset($this->fields[$i]);
// Reorder the whole structure
$this->orderFields($this->fields);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one deleted field, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
}
}
/**
* Delete one key from the table
* @param string $keyname
*/
public function deleteKey($keyname) {
$key = $this->getKey($keyname);
if ($key) {
$i = $this->findKeyInArray($keyname);
// Look for prev and next key
$prevkey = $this->getKey($key->getPrevious());
$nextkey = $this->getKey($key->getNext());
// Change their previous and next attributes
if ($prevkey) {
$prevkey->setNext($key->getNext());
}
if ($nextkey) {
$nextkey->setPrevious($key->getPrevious());
}
// Delete the key
unset($this->keys[$i]);
// Reorder the Keys
$this->orderKeys($this->keys);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one deleted key, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
}
}
/**
* Delete one index from the table
* @param string $indexname
*/
public function deleteIndex($indexname) {
$index = $this->getIndex($indexname);
if ($index) {
$i = $this->findIndexInArray($indexname);
// Look for prev and next index
$previndex = $this->getIndex($index->getPrevious());
$nextindex = $this->getIndex($index->getNext());
// Change their previous and next attributes
if ($previndex) {
$previndex->setNext($index->getNext());
}
if ($nextindex) {
$nextindex->setPrevious($index->getPrevious());
}
// Delete the index
unset($this->indexes[$i]);
// Reorder the indexes
$this->orderIndexes($this->indexes);
// Recalculate the hash
$this->calculateHash(true);
// We have one deleted index, so the table has changed
$this->setChanged(true);
}
}
/**
* Load data from XML to the table
* @param array $xmlarr
* @return bool success
*/
public function arr2xmldb_table($xmlarr) {
global $CFG;
$result = true;
// Debug the table
// traverse_xmlize($xmlarr); //Debug
// print_object ($GLOBALS['traverse_array']); //Debug
// $GLOBALS['traverse_array']=""; //Debug
// Process table attributes (name, comment, previoustable and nexttable)
if (isset($xmlarr['@']['NAME'])) {
$this->name = trim($xmlarr['@']['NAME']);
} else {
$this->errormsg = 'Missing NAME attribute';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
if (isset($xmlarr['@']['COMMENT'])) {
$this->comment = trim($xmlarr['@']['COMMENT']);
} else if (!empty($CFG->xmldbdisablecommentchecking)) {
$this->comment = '';
} else {
$this->errormsg = 'Missing COMMENT attribute';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Iterate over fields
if (isset($xmlarr['#']['FIELDS']['0']['#']['FIELD'])) {
foreach ($xmlarr['#']['FIELDS']['0']['#']['FIELD'] as $xmlfield) {
if (!$result) { //Skip on error
continue;
}
$name = trim($xmlfield['@']['NAME']);
$field = new xmldb_field($name);
$field->arr2xmldb_field($xmlfield);
$this->fields[] = $field;
if (!$field->isLoaded()) {
$this->errormsg = 'Problem loading field ' . $name;
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
}
} else {
$this->errormsg = 'Missing FIELDS section';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Perform some general checks over fields
if ($result && $this->fields) {
// Check field names are ok (lowercase, a-z _-)
if (!$this->checkNameValues($this->fields)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Some FIELDS name values are incorrect';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Compute prev/next.
$this->fixPrevNext($this->fields);
// Order fields
if ($result && !$this->orderFields($this->fields)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Error ordering the fields';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
}
// Iterate over keys
if (isset($xmlarr['#']['KEYS']['0']['#']['KEY'])) {
foreach ($xmlarr['#']['KEYS']['0']['#']['KEY'] as $xmlkey) {
if (!$result) { //Skip on error
continue;
}
$name = trim($xmlkey['@']['NAME']);
$key = new xmldb_key($name);
$key->arr2xmldb_key($xmlkey);
$this->keys[] = $key;
if (!$key->isLoaded()) {
$this->errormsg = 'Problem loading key ' . $name;
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
}
} else {
$this->errormsg = 'Missing KEYS section (at least one PK must exist)';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Perform some general checks over keys
if ($result && $this->keys) {
// Check keys names are ok (lowercase, a-z _-)
if (!$this->checkNameValues($this->keys)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Some KEYS name values are incorrect';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Compute prev/next.
$this->fixPrevNext($this->keys);
// Order keys
if ($result && !$this->orderKeys($this->keys)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Error ordering the keys';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// TODO: Only one PK
// TODO: Not keys with repeated fields
// TODO: Check fields and reffieds exist in table
}
// Iterate over indexes
if (isset($xmlarr['#']['INDEXES']['0']['#']['INDEX'])) {
foreach ($xmlarr['#']['INDEXES']['0']['#']['INDEX'] as $xmlindex) {
if (!$result) { //Skip on error
continue;
}
$name = trim($xmlindex['@']['NAME']);
$index = new xmldb_index($name);
$index->arr2xmldb_index($xmlindex);
$this->indexes[] = $index;
if (!$index->isLoaded()) {
$this->errormsg = 'Problem loading index ' . $name;
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
}
}
// Perform some general checks over indexes
if ($result && $this->indexes) {
// Check field names are ok (lowercase, a-z _-)
if (!$this->checkNameValues($this->indexes)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Some INDEXES name values are incorrect';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// Compute prev/next.
$this->fixPrevNext($this->indexes);
// Order indexes
if ($result && !$this->orderIndexes($this->indexes)) {
$this->errormsg = 'Error ordering the indexes';
$this->debug($this->errormsg);
$result = false;
}
// TODO: Not indexes with repeated fields
// TODO: Check fields exist in table
}
// Set some attributes
if ($result) {
$this->loaded = true;
}
$this->calculateHash();
return $result;
}
/**
* This function calculate and set the hash of one xmldb_table
* @param bool $recursive
*/
public function calculateHash($recursive = false) {
if (!$this->loaded) {
$this->hash = null;
} else {
$key = $this->name . $this->comment;
if ($this->fields) {
foreach ($this->fields as $fie) {
$field = $this->getField($fie->getName());
if ($recursive) {
$field->calculateHash($recursive);
}
$key .= $field->getHash();
}
}
if ($this->keys) {
foreach ($this->keys as $ke) {
$k = $this->getKey($ke->getName());
if ($recursive) {
$k->calculateHash($recursive);
}
$key .= $k->getHash();
}
}
if ($this->indexes) {
foreach ($this->indexes as $in) {
$index = $this->getIndex($in->getName());
if ($recursive) {
$index->calculateHash($recursive);
}
$key .= $index->getHash();
}
}
$this->hash = md5($key);
}
}
/**
* Validates the table restrictions (does not validate child elements).
*
* The error message should not be localised because it is intended for developers,
* end users and admins should never see these problems!
*
* @param xmldb_table $xmldb_table optional when object is table
* @return string null if ok, error message if problem found
*/
public function validateDefinition(xmldb_table $xmldb_table=null) {
// table parameter is ignored
$name = $this->getName();
if (strlen($name) > self::NAME_MAX_LENGTH) {
return 'Invalid table name {'.$name.'}: name is too long. Limit is '.self::NAME_MAX_LENGTH.' chars.';
}
if (!preg_match('/^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$/', $name)) {
return 'Invalid table name {'.$name.'}: name includes invalid characters.';
}
return null;
}
/**
* This function will output the XML text for one table
* @return string
*/
public function xmlOutput() {
$o = '';
$o.= ' <TABLE NAME="' . $this->name . '"';
if ($this->comment) {
$o.= ' COMMENT="' . htmlspecialchars($this->comment) . '"';
}
$o.= '>' . "\n";
// Now the fields
if ($this->fields) {
$o.= ' <FIELDS>' . "\n";
foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
$o.= $field->xmlOutput();
}
$o.= ' </FIELDS>' . "\n";
}
// Now the keys
if ($this->keys) {
$o.= ' <KEYS>' . "\n";
foreach ($this->keys as $key) {
$o.= $key->xmlOutput();
}
$o.= ' </KEYS>' . "\n";
}
// Now the indexes
if ($this->indexes) {
$o.= ' <INDEXES>' . "\n";
foreach ($this->indexes as $index) {
$o.= $index->xmlOutput();
}
$o.= ' </INDEXES>' . "\n";
}
$o.= ' </TABLE>' . "\n";
return $o;
}
/**
* This function will add one new field to the table with all
* its attributes defined
*
* @param string $name name of the field
* @param int $type XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, XMLDB_TYPE_NUMBER, XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT, XMLDB_TYPE_BINARY
* @param string $precision length for integers and chars, two-comma separated numbers for numbers
* @param bool $unsigned XMLDB_UNSIGNED or null (or false)
* @param bool $notnull XMLDB_NOTNULL or null (or false)
* @param bool $sequence XMLDB_SEQUENCE or null (or false)
* @param mixed $default meaningful default o null (or false)
* @param xmldb_object $previous name of the previous field in the table or null (or false)
* @return xmlddb_field
*/
public function add_field($name, $type, $precision=null, $unsigned=null, $notnull=null, $sequence=null, $default=null, $previous=null) {
$field = new xmldb_field($name, $type, $precision, $unsigned, $notnull, $sequence, $default);
$this->addField($field, $previous);
return $field;
}
/**
* This function will add one new key to the table with all
* its attributes defined
*
* @param string $name name of the key
* @param int $type XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, XMLDB_KEY_UNIQUE, XMLDB_KEY_FOREIGN
* @param array $fields an array of fieldnames to build the key over
* @param string $reftable name of the table the FK points to or null
* @param array $reffields an array of fieldnames in the FK table or null
*/
public function add_key($name, $type, $fields, $reftable=null, $reffields=null) {
$key = new xmldb_key($name, $type, $fields, $reftable, $reffields);
$this->addKey($key);
}
/**
* This function will add one new index to the table with all
* its attributes defined
*
* @param string $name name of the index
* @param int $type XMLDB_INDEX_UNIQUE, XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE
* @param array $fields an array of fieldnames to build the index over
* @param array $hints optional index type hints
*/
public function add_index($name, $type, $fields, $hints = array()) {
$index = new xmldb_index($name, $type, $fields, $hints);
$this->addIndex($index);
}
/**
* This function will return all the errors found in one table
* looking recursively inside each field/key/index. Returns
* an array of errors or false
*/
public function getAllErrors() {
$errors = array();
// First the table itself
if ($this->getError()) {
$errors[] = $this->getError();
}
// Delegate to fields
if ($fields = $this->getFields()) {
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if ($field->getError()) {
$errors[] = $field->getError();
}
}
}
// Delegate to keys
if ($keys = $this->getKeys()) {
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if ($key->getError()) {
$errors[] = $key->getError();
}
}
}
// Delegate to indexes
if ($indexes = $this->getIndexes()) {
foreach ($indexes as $index) {
if ($index->getError()) {
$errors[] = $index->getError();
}
}
}
// Return decision
if (count($errors)) {
return $errors;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}