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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Renderers for outputting parts of the question engine.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage questionengine
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* This renderer controls the overall output of questions. It works with a
* {@link qbehaviour_renderer} and a {@link qtype_renderer} to output the
* type-specific bits. The main entry point is the {@link question()} method.
*
* @copyright 2009 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class core_question_renderer extends plugin_renderer_base {
public function get_page() {
return $this->page;
}
/**
* Render an icon, optionally with the word 'Preview' beside it, to preview
* a given question.
* @param int $questionid the id of the question to be previewed.
* @param context $context the context in which the preview is happening.
* Must be a course or category context.
* @param bool $showlabel if true, show the word 'Preview' after the icon.
* If false, just show the icon.
*/
public function question_preview_link($questionid, context $context, $showlabel) {
if ($showlabel) {
$alt = '';
$label = get_string('preview');
$attributes = array();
} else {
$alt = get_string('preview');
$label = '';
$attributes = array('title' => $alt);
}
$image = $this->pix_icon('t/preview', $alt, '', array('class' => 'iconsmall'));
$link = question_preview_url($questionid, null, null, null, null, $context);
$action = new popup_action('click', $link, 'questionpreview',
question_preview_popup_params());
return $this->action_link($link, $image . $label, $action, $attributes);
}
/**
* Generate the display of a question in a particular state, and with certain
* display options. Normally you do not call this method directly. Intsead
* you call {@link question_usage_by_activity::render_question()} which will
* call this method with appropriate arguments.
*
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param qtype_renderer $qtoutput the renderer to output the question type
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @param string|null $number The question number to display. 'i' is a special
* value that gets displayed as Information. Null means no number is displayed.
* @return string HTML representation of the question.
*/
public function question(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options, $number) {
$output = '';
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array(
'id' => $qa->get_outer_question_div_unique_id(),
'class' => implode(' ', array(
'que',
$qa->get_question()->qtype->name(),
$qa->get_behaviour_name(),
$qa->get_state_class($options->correctness && $qa->has_marks()),
))
));
$output .= html_writer::tag('div',
$this->info($qa, $behaviouroutput, $qtoutput, $options, $number),
array('class' => 'info'));
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'content'));
$output .= html_writer::tag('div',
$this->add_part_heading($qtoutput->formulation_heading(),
$this->formulation($qa, $behaviouroutput, $qtoutput, $options)),
array('class' => 'formulation clearfix'));
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$this->add_part_heading(get_string('feedback', 'question'),
$this->outcome($qa, $behaviouroutput, $qtoutput, $options)),
array('class' => 'outcome clearfix'));
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$this->add_part_heading(get_string('comments', 'question'),
$this->manual_comment($qa, $behaviouroutput, $qtoutput, $options)),
array('class' => 'comment clearfix'));
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$this->response_history($qa, $behaviouroutput, $qtoutput, $options),
array('class' => 'history clearfix'));
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
return $output;
}
/**
* Generate the information bit of the question display that contains the
* metadata like the question number, current state, and mark.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param qtype_renderer $qtoutput the renderer to output the question type
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @param string|null $number The question number to display. 'i' is a special
* value that gets displayed as Information. Null means no number is displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function info(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options, $number) {
$output = '';
$output .= $this->number($number);
$output .= $this->status($qa, $behaviouroutput, $options);
$output .= $this->mark_summary($qa, $behaviouroutput, $options);
$output .= $this->question_flag($qa, $options->flags);
$output .= $this->edit_question_link($qa, $options);
return $output;
}
/**
* Generate the display of the question number.
* @param string|null $number The question number to display. 'i' is a special
* value that gets displayed as Information. Null means no number is displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function number($number) {
if (trim($number) === '') {
return '';
}
$numbertext = '';
if (trim($number) === 'i') {
$numbertext = get_string('information', 'question');
} else {
$numbertext = get_string('questionx', 'question',
html_writer::tag('span', $number, array('class' => 'qno')));
}
return html_writer::tag('h3', $numbertext, array('class' => 'no'));
}
/**
* Add an invisible heading like 'question text', 'feebdack' at the top of
* a section's contents, but only if the section has some content.
* @param string $heading the heading to add.
* @param string $content the content of the section.
* @return string HTML fragment with the heading added.
*/
protected function add_part_heading($heading, $content) {
if ($content) {
$content = html_writer::tag('h4', $heading, array('class' => 'accesshide')) . $content;
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Generate the display of the status line that gives the current state of
* the question.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function status(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
question_display_options $options) {
return html_writer::tag('div', $qa->get_state_string($options->correctness),
array('class' => 'state'));
}
/**
* Generate the display of the marks for this question.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the behaviour renderer, which can generate a custom display.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function mark_summary(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput, question_display_options $options) {
return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$behaviouroutput->mark_summary($qa, $this, $options),
array('class' => 'grade'));
}
/**
* Generate the display of the marks for this question.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
public function standard_mark_summary(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput, question_display_options $options) {
if (!$options->marks) {
return '';
} else if ($qa->get_max_mark() == 0) {
return get_string('notgraded', 'question');
} else if ($options->marks == question_display_options::MAX_ONLY ||
is_null($qa->get_fraction())) {
return $behaviouroutput->marked_out_of_max($qa, $this, $options);
} else {
return $behaviouroutput->mark_out_of_max($qa, $this, $options);
}
}
/**
* Generate the display of the available marks for this question.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
public function standard_marked_out_of_max(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options) {
return get_string('markedoutofmax', 'question', $qa->format_max_mark($options->markdp));
}
/**
* Generate the display of the marks for this question out of the available marks.
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
public function standard_mark_out_of_max(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options) {
$a = new stdClass();
$a->mark = $qa->format_mark($options->markdp);
$a->max = $qa->format_max_mark($options->markdp);
return get_string('markoutofmax', 'question', $a);
}
/**
* Render the question flag, assuming $flagsoption allows it.
*
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param int $flagsoption the option that says whether flags should be displayed.
*/
protected function question_flag(question_attempt $qa, $flagsoption) {
global $CFG;
$divattributes = array('class' => 'questionflag');
switch ($flagsoption) {
case question_display_options::VISIBLE:
$flagcontent = $this->get_flag_html($qa->is_flagged());
break;
case question_display_options::EDITABLE:
$id = $qa->get_flag_field_name();
// The checkbox id must be different from any element name, because
// of a stupid IE bug:
// http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200802/beware_of_id_and_name_attribute_mixups_when_using_getelementbyid_in_internet_explorer/
$checkboxattributes = array(
'type' => 'checkbox',
'id' => $id . 'checkbox',
'name' => $id,
'value' => 1,
);
if ($qa->is_flagged()) {
$checkboxattributes['checked'] = 'checked';
}
$postdata = question_flags::get_postdata($qa);
$flagcontent = html_writer::empty_tag('input',
array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => $id, 'value' => 0)) .
html_writer::empty_tag('input', $checkboxattributes) .
html_writer::empty_tag('input',
array('type' => 'hidden', 'value' => $postdata, 'class' => 'questionflagpostdata')) .
html_writer::tag('label', $this->get_flag_html($qa->is_flagged(), $id . 'img'),
array('id' => $id . 'label', 'for' => $id . 'checkbox')) . "\n";
$divattributes = array(
'class' => 'questionflag editable',
'aria-atomic' => 'true',
'aria-relevant' => 'text',
'aria-live' => 'assertive',
);
break;
default:
$flagcontent = '';
}
return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $flagcontent, $divattributes);
}
/**
* Work out the actual img tag needed for the flag
*
* @param bool $flagged whether the question is currently flagged.
* @param string $id an id to be added as an attribute to the img (optional).
* @return string the img tag.
*/
protected function get_flag_html($flagged, $id = '') {
if ($flagged) {
$icon = 'i/flagged';
$alt = get_string('flagged', 'question');
} else {
$icon = 'i/unflagged';
$alt = get_string('notflagged', 'question');
}
$attributes = array(
'src' => $this->image_url($icon),
'alt' => $alt,
);
if ($id) {
$attributes['id'] = $id;
}
$img = html_writer::empty_tag('img', $attributes);
if ($flagged) {
$img .= ' ' . get_string('flagged', 'question');
}
return $img;
}
protected function edit_question_link(question_attempt $qa,
question_display_options $options) {
global $CFG;
if (empty($options->editquestionparams)) {
return '';
}
$params = $options->editquestionparams;
if ($params['returnurl'] instanceof moodle_url) {
$params['returnurl'] = $params['returnurl']->out_as_local_url(false);
}
$params['id'] = $qa->get_question()->id;
$editurl = new moodle_url('/question/question.php', $params);
return html_writer::tag('div', html_writer::link(
$editurl, $this->pix_icon('t/edit', get_string('edit'), '', array('class' => 'iconsmall')) .
get_string('editquestion', 'question')),
array('class' => 'editquestion'));
}
/**
* Generate the display of the formulation part of the question. This is the
* area that contains the quetsion text, and the controls for students to
* input their answers. Some question types also embed feedback, for
* example ticks and crosses, in this area.
*
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param qtype_renderer $qtoutput the renderer to output the question type
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function formulation(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options) {
$output = '';
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array(
'type' => 'hidden',
'name' => $qa->get_control_field_name('sequencecheck'),
'value' => $qa->get_sequence_check_count()));
$output .= $qtoutput->formulation_and_controls($qa, $options);
if ($options->clearwrong) {
$output .= $qtoutput->clear_wrong($qa);
}
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$behaviouroutput->controls($qa, $options), array('class' => 'im-controls'));
return $output;
}
/**
* Generate the display of the outcome part of the question. This is the
* area that contains the various forms of feedback.
*
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param qtype_renderer $qtoutput the renderer to output the question type
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function outcome(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options) {
$output = '';
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$qtoutput->feedback($qa, $options), array('class' => 'feedback'));
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$behaviouroutput->feedback($qa, $options), array('class' => 'im-feedback'));
$output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div',
$options->extrainfocontent, array('class' => 'extra-feedback'));
return $output;
}
protected function manual_comment(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options) {
return $qtoutput->manual_comment($qa, $options) .
$behaviouroutput->manual_comment($qa, $options);
}
/**
* Generate the display of the response history part of the question. This
* is the table showing all the steps the question has been through.
*
* @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
* @param qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput the renderer to output the behaviour
* specific parts.
* @param qtype_renderer $qtoutput the renderer to output the question type
* specific parts.
* @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
* @return HTML fragment.
*/
protected function response_history(question_attempt $qa, qbehaviour_renderer $behaviouroutput,
qtype_renderer $qtoutput, question_display_options $options) {
if (!$options->history) {
return '';
}
$table = new html_table();
$table->head = array (
get_string('step', 'question'),
get_string('time'),
get_string('action', 'question'),
get_string('state', 'question'),
);
if ($options->marks >= question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX) {
$table->head[] = get_string('marks', 'question');
}
foreach ($qa->get_full_step_iterator() as $i => $step) {
$stepno = $i + 1;
$rowclass = '';
if ($stepno == $qa->get_num_steps()) {
$rowclass = 'current';
} else if (!empty($options->questionreviewlink)) {
$url = new moodle_url($options->questionreviewlink,
array('slot' => $qa->get_slot(), 'step' => $i));
$stepno = $this->output->action_link($url, $stepno,
new popup_action('click', $url, 'reviewquestion',
array('width' => 450, 'height' => 650)),
array('title' => get_string('reviewresponse', 'question')));
}
$restrictedqa = new question_attempt_with_restricted_history($qa, $i, null);
$user = new stdClass();
$user->id = $step->get_user_id();
$row = array(
$stepno,
userdate($step->get_timecreated(), get_string('strftimedatetimeshort')),
s($qa->summarise_action($step)),
$restrictedqa->get_state_string($options->correctness),
);
if ($options->marks >= question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX) {
$row[] = $qa->format_fraction_as_mark($step->get_fraction(), $options->markdp);
}
$table->rowclasses[] = $rowclass;
$table->data[] = $row;
}
return html_writer::tag('h4', get_string('responsehistory', 'question'),
array('class' => 'responsehistoryheader')) .
$options->extrahistorycontent .
html_writer::tag('div', html_writer::table($table, true),
array('class' => 'responsehistoryheader'));
}
}