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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This file contains classes for handling the different question behaviours
* during upgrade.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage questionengine
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Base class for managing the upgrade of a question using a particular behaviour.
*
* This class takes as input:
* 1. Various backgroud data like $quiz, $attempt and $question.
* 2. The data about the question session to upgrade $qsession and $qstates.
* Working through that data, it builds up
* 3. The equivalent new data $qa. This has roughly the same data as a
* question_attempt object belonging to the new question engine would have, but
* $this->qa is built up from stdClass objects.
*
* @copyright 2010 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class question_behaviour_attempt_updater {
/** @var question_qtype_attempt_updater */
protected $qtypeupdater;
/** @var question_engine_assumption_logger */
protected $logger;
/** @var question_engine_attempt_upgrader */
protected $qeupdater;
/**
* @var object this is the data for the upgraded questions attempt that
* we are building.
*/
public $qa;
/** @var object the quiz settings. */
protected $quiz;
/** @var object the quiz attempt data. */
protected $attempt;
/** @var object the question definition data. */
protected $question;
/** @var object the question session to be upgraded. */
protected $qsession;
/** @var array the question states for the session to be upgraded. */
protected $qstates;
/**
* @var int counts the question_steps as they are converted to
* question_attempt_steps.
*/
protected $sequencenumber;
/** @var object pointer to the state that has already finished this attempt. */
protected $finishstate;
public function __construct($quiz, $attempt, $question, $qsession, $qstates, $logger, $qeupdater) {
$this->quiz = $quiz;
$this->attempt = $attempt;
$this->question = $question;
$this->qsession = $qsession;
$this->qstates = $qstates;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->qeupdater = $qeupdater;
}
public function discard() {
// Help the garbage collector, which seems to be struggling.
$this->quiz = null;
$this->attempt = null;
$this->question = null;
$this->qsession = null;
$this->qstates = null;
$this->qa = null;
$this->qtypeupdater->discard();
$this->qtypeupdater = null;
$this->logger = null;
$this->qeupdater = null;
}
protected abstract function behaviour_name();
public function get_converted_qa() {
$this->initialise_qa();
$this->convert_steps();
return $this->qa;
}
protected function create_missing_first_step() {
$step = new stdClass();
$step->state = 'todo';
$step->data = array();
$step->fraction = null;
$step->timecreated = $this->attempt->timestart ? $this->attempt->timestart : time();
$step->userid = $this->attempt->userid;
$this->qtypeupdater->supply_missing_first_step_data($step->data);
return $step;
}
public function supply_missing_qa() {
$this->initialise_qa();
$this->qa->timemodified = $this->attempt->timestart;
$this->sequencenumber = 0;
$this->add_step($this->create_missing_first_step());
return $this->qa;
}
protected function initialise_qa() {
$this->qtypeupdater = $this->make_qtype_updater();
$qa = new stdClass();
$qa->questionid = $this->question->id;
$qa->variant = 1;
$qa->behaviour = $this->behaviour_name();
$qa->questionsummary = $this->qtypeupdater->question_summary($this->question);
$qa->rightanswer = $this->qtypeupdater->right_answer($this->question);
$qa->maxmark = $this->question->maxmark;
$qa->minfraction = 0;
$qa->maxfraction = 1;
$qa->flagged = 0;
$qa->responsesummary = '';
$qa->timemodified = 0;
$qa->steps = array();
$this->qa = $qa;
}
protected function convert_steps() {
$this->finishstate = null;
$this->startstate = null;
$this->sequencenumber = 0;
foreach ($this->qstates as $state) {
$this->process_state($state);
}
$this->finish_up();
}
protected function process_state($state) {
$step = $this->make_step($state);
$method = 'process' . $state->event;
$this->$method($step, $state);
}
protected function finish_up() {
}
protected function add_step($step) {
$step->sequencenumber = $this->sequencenumber;
$this->qa->steps[] = $step;
$this->sequencenumber++;
}
protected function discard_last_state() {
array_pop($this->qa->steps);
$this->sequencenumber--;
}
protected function unexpected_event($state) {
throw new coding_exception("Unexpected event {$state->event} in state {$state->id} in question session {$this->qsession->id}.");
}
protected function process0($step, $state) {
if ($this->startstate) {
if ($state->answer == reset($this->qstates)->answer) {
return;
} else if ($this->quiz->attemptonlast && $this->sequencenumber == 1) {
// There was a bug in attemptonlast in the past, which meant that
// it created two inconsistent open states, with the second taking
// priority. Simulate that be discarding the first open state, then
// continuing.
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring bogus state in attempt at question {$state->question}");
$this->sequencenumber = 0;
$this->qa->steps = array();
} else if ($this->qtypeupdater->is_blank_answer($state)) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring second start state with blank answer in attempt at question {$state->question}");
return;
} else {
throw new coding_exception("Two inconsistent open states for question session {$this->qsession->id}.");
}
}
$step->state = 'todo';
$this->startstate = $state;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process1($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
protected function process2($step, $state) {
if ($this->qtypeupdater->was_answered($state)) {
$step->state = 'complete';
} else {
$step->state = 'todo';
}
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process3($step, $state) {
return $this->process6($step, $state);
}
protected function process4($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
protected function process5($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
protected abstract function process6($step, $state);
protected abstract function process7($step, $state);
protected function process8($step, $state) {
return $this->process6($step, $state);
}
protected function process9($step, $state) {
if (!$this->finishstate) {
$submitstate = clone($state);
$submitstate->event = 8;
$submitstate->grade = 0;
$this->process_state($submitstate);
}
$step->data['-comment'] = $this->qsession->manualcomment;
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->fraction = $state->grade / $this->question->maxmark;
$step->state = $this->manual_graded_state_for_fraction($step->fraction);
$step->data['-mark'] = $state->grade;
$step->data['-maxmark'] = $this->question->maxmark;
} else {
$step->state = 'manfinished';
}
unset($step->data['answer']);
$step->userid = null;
$this->add_step($step);
}
/**
* @param object $question a question definition
* @return qtype_updater
*/
protected function make_qtype_updater() {
global $CFG;
if ($this->question->qtype == 'deleted') {
return new question_deleted_question_attempt_updater(
$this, $this->question, $this->logger, $this->qeupdater);
}
$path = $CFG->dirroot . '/question/type/' . $this->question->qtype . '/db/upgradelib.php';
if (!is_readable($path)) {
throw new coding_exception("Question type {$this->question->qtype}
is missing important code (the file {$path})
required to run the upgrade to the new question engine.");
}
include_once($path);
$class = 'qtype_' . $this->question->qtype . '_qe2_attempt_updater';
if (!class_exists($class)) {
throw new coding_exception("Question type {$this->question->qtype}
is missing important code (the class {$class})
required to run the upgrade to the new question engine.");
}
return new $class($this, $this->question, $this->logger, $this->qeupdater);
}
public function to_text($html) {
return trim(html_to_text($html, 0, false));
}
protected function graded_state_for_fraction($fraction) {
if ($fraction < 0.000001) {
return 'gradedwrong';
} else if ($fraction > 0.999999) {
return 'gradedright';
} else {
return 'gradedpartial';
}
}
protected function manual_graded_state_for_fraction($fraction) {
if ($fraction < 0.000001) {
return 'mangrwrong';
} else if ($fraction > 0.999999) {
return 'mangrright';
} else {
return 'mangrpartial';
}
}
protected function make_step($state){
$step = new stdClass();
$step->data = array();
if ($state->event == 0 || $this->sequencenumber == 0) {
$this->qtypeupdater->set_first_step_data_elements($state, $step->data);
} else {
$this->qtypeupdater->set_data_elements_for_step($state, $step->data);
}
$step->fraction = null;
$step->timecreated = $state->timestamp ? $state->timestamp : time();
$step->userid = $this->attempt->userid;
$summary = $this->qtypeupdater->response_summary($state);
if (!is_null($summary)) {
$this->qa->responsesummary = $summary;
}
$this->qa->timemodified = max($this->qa->timemodified, $state->timestamp);
return $step;
}
}
class qbehaviour_deferredfeedback_converter extends question_behaviour_attempt_updater {
protected function behaviour_name() {
return 'deferredfeedback';
}
protected function process6($step, $state) {
if (!$this->startstate) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring bogus submit before open in attempt at question {$state->question}");
// WTF, but this has happened a few times in our DB. It seems it is safe to ignore.
return;
}
if ($this->finishstate) {
if ($this->finishstate->answer != $state->answer ||
$this->finishstate->grade != $state->grade ||
$this->finishstate->raw_grade != $state->raw_grade ||
$this->finishstate->penalty != $state->penalty) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Two inconsistent finish states found for question session {$this->qsession->id} in attempt at question {$state->question} keeping the later one.");
$this->discard_last_state();
} else {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring extra finish states in attempt at question {$state->question}");
return;
}
}
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->fraction = $state->grade / $this->question->maxmark;
$step->state = $this->graded_state_for_fraction($step->fraction);
} else {
$step->state = 'finished';
}
$step->data['-finish'] = '1';
$this->finishstate = $state;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process7($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
}
class qbehaviour_manualgraded_converter extends question_behaviour_attempt_updater {
protected function behaviour_name() {
return 'manualgraded';
}
protected function process6($step, $state) {
$step->state = 'needsgrading';
if (!$this->finishstate) {
$step->data['-finish'] = '1';
$this->finishstate = $state;
}
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process7($step, $state) {
return $this->process2($step, $state);
}
}
class qbehaviour_informationitem_converter extends question_behaviour_attempt_updater {
protected function behaviour_name() {
return 'informationitem';
}
protected function process0($step, $state) {
if ($this->startstate) {
return;
}
$step->state = 'todo';
$this->startstate = $state;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process2($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
protected function process3($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
protected function process6($step, $state) {
if ($this->finishstate) {
return;
}
$step->state = 'finished';
$step->data['-finish'] = '1';
$this->finishstate = $state;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process7($step, $state) {
return $this->process6($step, $state);
}
protected function process8($step, $state) {
return $this->process6($step, $state);
}
}
class qbehaviour_adaptive_converter extends question_behaviour_attempt_updater {
protected $try;
protected $laststepwasatry = false;
protected $finished = false;
protected $bestrawgrade = 0;
protected function behaviour_name() {
return 'adaptive';
}
protected function finish_up() {
parent::finish_up();
if ($this->finishstate || !$this->attempt->timefinish) {
return;
}
$state = end($this->qstates);
$step = $this->make_step($state);
$this->process6($step, $state);
}
protected function process0($step, $state) {
$this->try = 1;
$this->laststepwasatry = false;
parent::process0($step, $state);
}
protected function process2($step, $state) {
if ($this->finishstate) {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring bogus save after submit in an " .
"adaptive attempt at question {$state->question} " .
"(question session {$this->qsession->id})");
return;
}
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->fraction = $state->grade / $this->question->maxmark;
}
$this->laststepwasatry = false;
parent::process2($step, $state);
}
protected function process3($step, $state) {
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->fraction = $state->grade / $this->question->maxmark;
if ($this->graded_state_for_fraction($step->fraction) == 'gradedright') {
$step->state = 'complete';
} else {
$step->state = 'todo';
}
} else {
$step->state = 'complete';
}
$this->bestrawgrade = max($state->raw_grade, $this->bestrawgrade);
$step->data['-_try'] = $this->try;
$this->try += 1;
$this->laststepwasatry = true;
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->data['-_rawfraction'] = $state->raw_grade / $this->question->maxmark;
} else {
$step->data['-_rawfraction'] = 0;
}
$step->data['-submit'] = 1;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process6($step, $state) {
if ($this->finishstate) {
if (!$this->qtypeupdater->compare_answers($this->finishstate->answer, $state->answer) ||
$this->finishstate->grade != $state->grade ||
$this->finishstate->raw_grade != $state->raw_grade ||
$this->finishstate->penalty != $state->penalty) {
throw new coding_exception("Two inconsistent finish states found for question session {$this->qsession->id}.");
} else {
$this->logger->log_assumption("Ignoring extra finish states in attempt at question {$state->question}");
return;
}
}
$this->bestrawgrade = max($state->raw_grade, $this->bestrawgrade);
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->fraction = $state->grade / $this->question->maxmark;
$step->state = $this->graded_state_for_fraction(
$this->bestrawgrade / $this->question->maxmark);
} else {
$step->state = 'finished';
}
$step->data['-finish'] = 1;
if ($this->laststepwasatry) {
$this->try -= 1;
}
$step->data['-_try'] = $this->try;
if ($this->question->maxmark > 0) {
$step->data['-_rawfraction'] = $state->raw_grade / $this->question->maxmark;
} else {
$step->data['-_rawfraction'] = 0;
}
$this->finishstate = $state;
$this->add_step($step);
}
protected function process7($step, $state) {
$this->unexpected_event($state);
}
}
class qbehaviour_adaptivenopenalty_converter extends qbehaviour_adaptive_converter {
protected function behaviour_name() {
return 'adaptivenopenalty';
}
}